課件3新概念英語第二冊l65-67共9個樣品nce2lesson

Lesson67

VolcanoesVolcanomountainorhillwithanopeningoropeningsthroughwhichlava,cinders,gases,etccomeupfrombelowtheearth'ssurface(anactivevolcano),maycomeupafteraninterval(adormantvolcano),orhaveceasedtocomeup(anextinctvolcano)火山anactivevolcano為活火山adormantvolcano為休眠火山anextinctvolcano為死火山HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.波蘭科學(xué)家哈羅恩·塔捷耶夫花了畢生的精力來研究世界各地的活火山和深洞.spendsometime(in)doingsth.花多少時間干……lifetimethelengthoftimethatsblivesorthatsthlastsn.畢生精力Hisdiarywasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.alifetimeofexperienceHehadspentalifetimetryingtopleasehisfather.spendmostofhislifetime花了畢生大部分精力spendhislifetime花了畢生精力inallpartsoftheworld世界各地的active1）(inthehabitof)doingthings;energetic（慣於）做事的;精力旺盛的;積極的;活躍的:他雖然老了,可仍閑不住.Althoughhe'squiteoldhe'sstillveryactive.leadanactivelife,ieonefullofactivity過著活躍的生活Shetakesanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她積極參加本地的政治活動.2)quick;lively迅速的;活躍的:haveanactivebrain頭腦靈活.passiveadj.消極的,被動的In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.1948年他去了剛果的基伍湖,對一座后來被他命名為基圖羅的新火山進(jìn)行觀察.observeseeandnotice(sb/sth);watchcarefully看到,注意到（某人[某事物]）;觀察;監(jiān)視:他觀察敏銳,但是很少說話.Heobserveskeenly,butsayslittle.observethebehaviourofbirds觀察鳥類的行為Sheobservedthathe'dleftbutmadenocomment.她看見他離去,但未置一詞.Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.當(dāng)火山正在猛烈地噴發(fā)時,塔捷耶夫有辦法把帳篷搭在離它非常近的地方.closeto離……很近，與……靠近他把車停在河邊。Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.別做得離火那么近。Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.forlong＝foralongtimeviolentlywithgreatenergyorstrongmovement,especiallycausedbyastrongemotionsuchasfearorhatredadv.猛烈地,劇烈地Sheshookherheadviolently.violent1）using,showingorcausedbystrong(espunlawful)physicalforce使用暴力的,顯示暴力的,暴力引起的（尤指非法的）:violentcriminals使用暴力的罪犯aviolentattack猛烈的攻擊Studentswereinvolvedinviolentclasheswiththepolice.學(xué)生與警方發(fā)生了暴力沖突.2）using,showingorcausedbyintenseemotion帶有強(qiáng)烈感情的;由強(qiáng)烈感情引起的:violentpassions,rages狂熱的激情﹑暴怒violentlanguage,abuse,etc激烈的言語﹑辱罵等inastateofviolentshock在萬分震驚中3）severeorextreme厲害的;極度的:violentwinds,storms,earthquakes,etc強(qiáng)烈的風(fēng)﹑風(fēng)暴﹑地震等violenttoothache,pain

劇烈的牙痛﹑疼痛aviolentcontrast,change強(qiáng)烈的對比﹑巨大的變化.violencen.猛烈,強(qiáng)烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,強(qiáng)暴Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.盡管他設(shè)法拍了一些十分精彩的照片,但他卻不能在火山附近停留太長的時間.managev.設(shè)法managetodosth.=trytodosth.andsucceedIcanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.他發(fā)現(xiàn)有一股巖漿正向他流過來。=Henoticeariverofliquidrockcomingtowardshim.noticethat+賓語從句noticesth.noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事/正在做某事ariverof………形成的河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.（riversofblood血流成河）Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.眼看就要將他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,但塔捷耶夫還是設(shè)法及時逃離了.threatento威脅著要……，有跡象表明……Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.他揚(yáng)言要離開這個隊(duì)。intime及時，來得及，just表示“正好，差一點(diǎn)”Icaughtthetrainjustintime.Shallwestillbeintimefor/toseetheperformance?Escape①v.逃脫escapesth.escapedeath死里逃生escapedoingsth.Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.②n.逃脫narrowescape九死一生Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.他等到火山平靜下來,兩天以后又返回去.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基圖羅火山口,以便能拍攝照片和測試溫度.managetodosth.設(shè)法做到某事，努力完成某事（雖然很費(fèi)勁，但仍然做到/完成某事）trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）themouthofKituro火山口sothat以便于(目的狀語從句),一定含有情態(tài)動詞Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.塔捷耶夫經(jīng)常冒這樣的生命危險.他能告訴我們的有關(guān)活火山的情況比任何在世的人都要多.riskone’slife冒著生命危險takeariskof…=atariskof…冒著……的危險risksth.＝risklosingsth.冒著失去……的危險riskdoingsth.冒著做……的危險aliveadj.活著的alive做定語時一定要放在被修飾詞后面,屬于表語形容詞，后置定語lightahead前面的燈光Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.livingsth.活著的……livingelephant活著的象live1.adj.現(xiàn)場的，活著的（永遠(yuǎn)不和人連用） liveconcert現(xiàn)場演唱會 livefish活魚（不能和人連）2.v.活著在兩相比較中,如果前者屬于后者,那一定要在比較時用other,else排除前者thananyothermanaliveCan,BeabletoandManageto表示能力時用can/could，在將來時中表示“能力”時通常用willbeableto，在表示成功地完成過去某個動作時用wasableto而不用could。Hethoughthecouldpasstheexameasily,buthefailed.Ican’trememberwhereI’veseenhim.Janecan’tswimyet.She’llbeabletoswiminafewmonths’time.manageto在表示成功地完