2021屆復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第44頁(yè)）單詞拓展1.admirevt。欽佩;羨慕admiration n。欽佩；羨慕admirable adj。令人欽佩的2。apologize vi。道歉；辯白apology n。道歉3。celebration n。慶祝;祝賀celebrate vt。&vi。慶祝4.starve vi.&vt.（使）餓死starvation n.餓死;饑餓5。religious adj.宗教上的religion n。宗教6。independence n.獨(dú)立;自主independent adj.獨(dú)立的dependence n.依賴；依靠depend vi。依賴；依靠7.agriculture n。農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural adj。農(nóng)業(yè)的8.energetic adj。充滿活力的energy n.精力;活力9.custom n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗customs n.海關(guān)customer n.顧客10。obvious adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的obviously adv.明顯地11。forgive vt.原諒;饒恕forgiveness n。原諒12。belief n。信任；信仰believe v.相信;信仰13.remind vt。提醒；使想起reminder n。提醒物續(xù)表單詞拓展14.gathervt.＆vi.搜集；聚集15.award n。獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予16.trick n。詭計(jì)vt.欺騙短語(yǔ)記憶1。takeplace發(fā)生2.inmemoryof 紀(jì)念;追念3。turnup 出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng)4。keepone’sword 守信用;履行諾言5。lookforwardto 期望;期待;盼望6。holdone’sbreath 屏息；屏氣7。dressup 穿上盛裝;打扮8.playatrickon 搞惡作??；開玩笑9.asthough 好像10。havefunwith 玩得開心11。setoff 出發(fā)；使爆炸12。remind...of... 使……想起……句型整理1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave。。.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……2。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths。在當(dāng)時(shí)如果食物難以找到,人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬月。3。Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm。有些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第45頁(yè))1。admirevt。贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞歸納拓展①admiresb。forsth。因某事而欽佩某人②with/inadmiration欽佩地③QUOTEadmirationforsth./sb.欽佩……高考運(yùn)用:語(yǔ)法填空①Weadmiretheoldscientisthisgreatcontributiontothecountry。

②I’dliketoexpressmy（admire）forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthewounded。

答案：①for②admiration2.apologizevi。道歉;辯白歸納拓展①Q(mào)UOTE②apologizetosb.+that-clause向某人道歉……③accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉④QUOTE應(yīng)向某人道歉高考運(yùn)用：語(yǔ)法填空①Iapologizetoyoufailingtoreplytoyouintime.

②Imadean(apologize)tohimformybeinglatefortheappointment.

答案:①for②apology3.remindvt.提醒,使記起，使想起歸納拓展①remindsb。ofsb。/sth。使某人想起（相似的人或物）②remindsb.todosth。提醒某人做某事③remind（sb。)that提醒(某人）……高考運(yùn)用：語(yǔ)法填空Ifindithardtostop！Dancing（remind)meI’malive。(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ，七選五)

答案：reminds與remindsb.ofsth。類似的短語(yǔ)還有:convincesb。ofsth。使某人確信某事informsb.ofsth。通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病robsb.ofsth。搶劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb。ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事4。takeplace發(fā)生，舉行（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式）歸納拓展①takeone’splace就位;代替某人②taketheplaceof.。。代替……③inplaceof=insteadof代替④inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適合⑤outofplace與……格格不入;不恰當(dāng)?shù)母呖歼\(yùn)用：語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)aryisill,soI’llhavetotake(she）placetoattendthemeeting。

完成句子②ThenextOlympicswill（舉行)inTokyo.

答案:①her②takeplace5.inmemoryof紀(jì)念，懷念歸納拓展①haveagood/poormemoryfor對(duì)……記憶力好/差②“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有:incaseof萬(wàn)一infavorof支持,贊同，對(duì)（某人）有利infaceof面臨,面對(duì)inhonourof為紀(jì)念……;為了向……表示敬意inneedof需要inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管高考運(yùn)用:語(yǔ)法填空①Theybuiltamonumentinmemorythehero。

②Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionswhilemybrotherwasinfavorit。

③Manyuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedfinancialaid。

答案:①of②of③of6。turnup出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；調(diào)高歸納拓展①turndown關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕②turnaway拒絕支持；把……打發(fā)走③turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于④turnout生產(chǎn),制造；結(jié)果是;趕走⑤turnover使翻轉(zhuǎn);移交;反復(fù)考慮高考運(yùn)用：寫出下列句中turn短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思①HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy。(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ,完形填空）

②Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlturnedtohermotherforhelp。

③Iwassurprisedthatheturneddownmyinvitation。

④Whathesaidatthemeetingturnedoutreasonable.

⑤Abigwaveturnedoverthefishingboat.

答案:①到場(chǎng)②求助于③拒絕④結(jié)果是⑤打翻7。keepone’sword(=keepone’spromise)守信用；履行諾言歸納拓展①breakone’sword失信,食言②getinaword插嘴③haveawordwithsb。和某人說(shuō)句話④inotherwords換句話說(shuō)⑤inaword總之,簡(jiǎn)言之高考運(yùn)用：完成句子①Ifyouoften（食言），noonewillbelieveyouanymore。

②(總之),theInternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

答案：①breakyourword②Inaword①keep/breakone’sword中word總是用單數(shù)形式。②word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。8。setoff出發(fā);動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸歸納拓展①setaside留出，省出(錢或時(shí)間)；把……放到一旁②setout出發(fā)；闡明③setout/offfor出發(fā)到；動(dòng)身到④setdown寫下；記下⑤setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth。著手（開始）做某事⑥besetin以……為背景⑦setup建立；成立(組織或機(jī)構(gòu)等)高考運(yùn)用:寫出下列句中set短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思①I’llsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.

②TheysetoutforBritainyesterday。

③Thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms。

④Thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution.

⑤Shelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid。

⑥Theysetuptheirownstateafterthewar.

⑦Themothersetsomemoneyasideforherson’seducation。

答案:①出發(fā)②動(dòng)身到,出發(fā)到③著手做④開始做⑤記下⑥建立⑦省出9.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.。.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……it在此作形式主語(yǔ),代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句.歸納拓展①It’s+形容詞(possible，important,certain，natural..。）+that從句/forsb。todosth.②It’s+過(guò)去分詞（said，thought，believed,supposed,reported..。)+that從句③It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，occur,happen.。。）+that從句④It’s+名詞短語(yǔ)（apity，afact，awonder，anhonour,nowonder。。。)+that從句高考