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2023年甘肅省酒泉市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、漢譯英(10題)31.他堅(jiān)信每天聽英語(yǔ)新聞是有益的。
32.只要有耐心,你一定會(huì)成功。
33.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。
34.她剛要開始唱歌,觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼,她只得停下來(lái),并向他們鞠躬。
35.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。
36.他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服校長(zhǎng)允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。
37.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。
38.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……資格)adoctor.
39.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
40.如果主任知道你是這種感受,你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
42.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
43.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
44.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
45.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
46.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
47.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
48.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
49.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
50.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
52.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.a(chǎn)sif
53.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
54.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
55.
第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege.
A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt
56.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
57.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
58.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
59.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
60.
第14題Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused
62.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.
A.understandhimandlearnfromhim
B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork
C.teachhimsomethinginteresting
D.believewhathesaysinhiswork
63.
HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'dreamsbecometree?
A.Bygivingthempart-timejobs.
B.Byopeninganaccountforthem.
C.Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.
D.Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.
64.
Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans”______”.
A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater
65.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.
A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore
B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower
C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers
D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers
66.Howdidtheaccidentoccur?
A.Amydidn'tstopatacrossroadsandatruckhittheircar.
B.Amydidn'tknowwhattodowhenshesawthestopsign.
C.Amydidn'tslowdownsotheircarranintoatruck.
D.Amydidn'tgetoffthehighwayatacrossroads.
67.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.
A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance
B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe
C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound
D.thewhalesareendangered
68.根據(jù)以下資料,回答5~8題。
Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweek
ByJamesHardyPoliticalEditor
PUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.
PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweek.Somepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.
Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametime.
ThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehavior.andcrime.Butministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.
Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.
Mr.Blairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing.Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehavior.Atthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."
Thebigchangewillbeaccompaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralcommunities.
Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.
ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehavior.formillions.
The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__.
A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen
B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed
C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes
D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight
69.Americanswouldmostlikelyfrownatyouifyou_____.
A.tellthemyouwerebornpoorandhadtoworkwithyourhands
B.goaroundtellingpeoplethatyourfatherisaself-mademan
C.tellthemthattheirsocialsystemisnotnecessarilythebest
D.complainthatyouwerebornpoorandhadhadnoopportunities
70.
Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.
A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury
B.inancientEgyptandBabylon
C.intheFarEastinancienttimes
D.duringtheMiddleAges
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D
2.A
3.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
4.B
5.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
6.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
11.C
12.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
13.B
14.C
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
16.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
17.A
18.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.A
20.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
21.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
25.B
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
27.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
33.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
34.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
35.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
36.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
37.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
38.wasqualifiedfor
39.Allthesame
40.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
41.hesitate
42.repaired
43.Undoubtedly
44.curious
45.enriched
46.summarize
47.comparison
48.lengthening
49.valuable
50.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ),holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
51.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”,表示不應(yīng)該做。
52.D
53.B
54.B
55.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是hospital。B.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主動(dòng)式;C.build的地去分詞是built,不是builded;D.isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),跟句子中的狀語(yǔ)now不搭配。
56.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
57.D本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。
58.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。
59.C
60.Ddosth.onpurpose為“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。
61.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中
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