2015研究生入學(xué)考試英語二真題答案解析

2015年研究生入學(xué)考試英語二真題答案解析SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEETpoints）Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith--orevenlookingat--astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones,evenwithouta1underground.It'sasadreality--ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings--becausethere's2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit,3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4:"Pleasedon'tapproachme."Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as"creepy,".Wefearwe'llbe7.Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently8tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones."Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,"Wortmannsays."Theyareourhappyglassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11."Butonceweripoffthebandaid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't12sobad.Inone2011experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:Starta13.TheduohadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14."WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,"theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17withtheexperiment,"notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed."18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat20:Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.[C]signal[C]another[C]plugged[C]notice[C]misappliedmismatchedmisadjustedmisinterpreted[D]delayed[D]unfamiliar[D]angry[C][C]violent[D]traineesresearchers[C]predict[C]walk17.[A]went[B]didaway[C]caughtup[D]putupthroughin20.[A]funny[B]logical[C]simple正確選項：1-5CDCAC6-10DCDCD11-15AABAC16-20BABBC真題解析：1.C[A]ticket票[B]permit允許，許可[C]signal信號，標(biāo)志[D]record記錄，記載至沒有__出現(xiàn)的時候“。與手機相關(guān)的最合適的選項應(yīng)為C信號的意思。因此C為正確選項。2.D[A]nothing沒有什么[B]little一點[C]another另外一個[D]much許多becausethere's____tobegained的賓語。所以我們much代替這個賓語。因此D為正確選項。3.C[A][B]guided有指導(dǎo)的[C]plugged塞緊的[D]brought帶來，拿來解析：動賓搭配。C選項plugged與into搭配，譯為“塞進”，符合原文語境。因此C為正確選項。4.A[A]message消息，信息[B]code密碼，法則[C]notice注意[D]sign符號，簽名解析：動賓搭配。sendthemessages譯為“傳遞消息”符合原文語義。因此A為正確選項。5.C[A]under在……下面[B]beyond超出[C]behind在……后面[D]from來自hidehidebehind翻譯成“隱藏在__的后面”，搭配最為合理。因此C為正確選項。6.D[A]misapplied被誤用的[B]mismatched不相配的，不勢均力敵的[C]misadjusted失調(diào)的[D]misinterpreted誤解搭配后面的“as選項“被誤解成為行為怪異的”更符合原文語義要求。因此D為正確選項。7.C[A]replaced被替換的[B]fired被開除的[C]judged裁定的，評判的[D]delayed延時的，拖延的解析：上下文語義+詞義辨析本句中，考查我們“fear”的事情是被____.結(jié)合上下文語義以及選項含義，我們可以直接排除掉B和D,這兩項與“坐地鐵”無關(guān)。符合原文含義的是D，我們害怕被“評判”。因此C為正確選項。8.D[A]unreasonable不合理的，不切合實際的[B]ungrateful忘恩負義的，不領(lǐng)情的[C]unconventional非傳統(tǒng)的，不合慣例的[D]unfamiliar不熟悉的是“strangers”，空格處讓我們填表語，修飾的是strangers,因此，根據(jù)語義，應(yīng)該選擇D此D為正確選項。9.C[A]comfortable舒適的，充裕的[B]confident自信的，有信心的[C]anxious憂慮的，[D]angry生氣的，憤怒的是不太熟悉的”，因此，人們在和陌生人交流的時候會更___。我們要選擇一個形容詞來修飾與陌生人交流時候的心情，結(jié)合四個單詞含義，C“憂慮的”更符合這種交流心境。因此C為正確選項。10.D[A]attend[D]turn翻轉(zhuǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)移解析：動詞搭配。上句語義為“為了避免這種尷尬，我們___我們的手機”。在本句與B比較好排除，關(guān)鍵看C和D這兩個選項.C選項“taketo”譯為“開始，從事”。D選項“turnto”譯為“轉(zhuǎn)向”。D比C更能說明我們的這個動作。因此D為正確選項。11.A[A]dangerous危險的[B]mysterious神秘的[C]violent猛烈的，強烈的，暴力的[D]boring令人厭煩的，無聊的們快樂的保障并且能夠保護我們，不讓我們受到更___的情況?！备鶕?jù)上下文語義以合理。因此A為正確選項。12.A[A]hurt損害，傷害[B]resist抵制，抵抗[C]bend彎曲[D]decay（使）衰退，腐敗解析：動詞辨析。這段句首有一個非常重要的連接詞“But”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明乘坐地鐵的時候，經(jīng)常看手機是因為害怕和陌生人交流，那么這一段的論述方向為選項“傷害”更符合語義。因此A為正確選項。13.B[A]lecture演講，講課[B]conversation談話，會話[C]debate辯論，爭論[D]negotiation談判，協(xié)商解析：名詞辨析。本題相對較簡單，動詞和名詞的搭配，“開始一個（場）__”，結(jié)合原文語義，應(yīng)該為開始談話。因此B為正確選項。14.A[A]passengers旅客[B]employees雇員[C]researchers研發(fā)人員[D]trainees研修生此，A“乘客”是最符合語境的。因此A為正確選項。15.C[A]reveal顯示，透漏[B]choose選擇[C]predict預(yù)測[D]design設(shè)計，計劃解析：動詞辨析。本題考查四個選項的詞義辨析。結(jié)合原文語境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，有howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger”C選項有這個功能。因此C為正確選項。16.B[A]voyage航行，旅行[B]ride騎，乘[C]walk步行[D]flight飛行解析：名詞辨析。在本句中,“____wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,”要選擇一個動詞與乘坐地鐵有關(guān)。因此，B選項“ride乘”比較符合原文語義。17.A[A]wentthroughup趕上，追上[D]putup放，存儲，提供解析：介詞短語搭配。本題所需短語要與后面的experience搭配，因此A選項“經(jīng)歷”更符合語義要求。18.B[A]inturn依次，輪流，反過來[B]infact事實上[C]inparticular尤其是[D]inconsequence結(jié)果是解析：邏輯關(guān)系題。本題考查的是遞進關(guān)系，即下文對上文進一步解釋說明。因此B為正確選項。19.B[A]unless除非[B]since直到，因為[C]if如果[D]whereas然而解析：邏輯關(guān)系題。本句考查的是因果關(guān)系，因此只有B選項可以表示這種邏輯關(guān)系。20.C[A]funny有趣的[B]logical有邏輯的[C]simple簡單的[D]rare罕見的C更符合語境。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys.Peopleartactuallymorestressedathomeatwork.Researchersmeasuredpeople’scontrol.Whichisitatstressmarker.Whiletheywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge?！癋urthercontradictingconventionalwisdomwefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthanathome”writesoneoftheresearchers.SarahDamaskeInfactwomensaytheyfeelbetteratwork.Shenotes.“itismennotwomen.Whoreportbeinghappierathomethanatwork”Anothersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithoutbutmoresofornonparents.ThisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterWhatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey’reathomewhetheritishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymentheendoftheworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhometheynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehometheyoftenareplayingcatch-up-with-householdtasks.Withtheblurringofrolesandthefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceinmakingadjustmentsforworkingwomenit’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremorestressedatButit’snotjustagenderthing.Atworkpeopleprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing:workingmakingmoneydoingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingOnthehomefronthoweverpeoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedonethereareinadequaterewardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues-yourfamily-havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;theyneedtobetalkedintoitorifthey’reteenagersthreatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.Plusthey’reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.YouneverreallygettogohomefromSoit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinitetheco-workersaremuchhardertomotivate。21.AccordingtoParagraph1，mostprevioussurveysfoundthathome___________[A]wasanunrealisticplaceforrelaxation[B]generatedmorestressthantheworkplace[C]wasanidealplaceforstressmeasurement[D]offeredgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace22.AccordingtoDamaske，whoarelikelytobethehappiestathome?[A]Workingmothers[B]Childlesshusbands[C]Childlesswives[D]Workingfathers23Theblurringofworkingwomen'srolesreferstothefactthat___________[A]theyarebothbreadwinnersandhousewives[B]theirhomeisalsoaplaceforkickingback[C]thereisoftenmuchhouseworkleftbehind[D]itisdifficultforthemtoleavetheiroffice24.Theword“moola”(Line4，Para4)mostprobablymeans___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.Thehomefrontdiffersfromtheworkplaceinthat_____________[A]homeishardlyacozierworkingenvironment[B]divisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear-cut[C]householdtasksaregenerallymoremotivating[D]familylaborisoftenadequatelyrewarded答案：Text121答案Dofferedgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace解析：細節(jié)題。精讀題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞Paragraph據(jù)題干回到原文精確定位到第1人們在家比在公司的壓力更大”。說明之前的研究與新研究不同，題干問previoussurveys，因此之前的研究是公司比家里的壓力大。22答案Bchildlesshusbands解析：細節(jié)題。精讀題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞大寫人物D，問家里誰最幸福。根據(jù)題干回文定位到第二段后半部分“Itismen…reportbeinghappier”，因此男性更幸福。接下來，“butmoresofornonparents”。因此答案為沒有孩子的丈夫。23答案Atheyarebothbreadwinnersandhousewives解析：細節(jié)題。題干提出“theblurringofworkingwomen’sroles”，根據(jù)題干定位到第三段后半部分“theblurringofroles”，指代前面兩句話“Forwomenwhostayhome……..Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidethehome”。根據(jù)原文定位句信息，得出女性既要忙工作又要忙家務(wù)。24.答案Cearningsprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing:working,makingmoney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawandrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola和drawanincome相對應(yīng)，所以moola是earnings同義。25.答案Bdivisionoflaborathomeisseldom-clear-cut這是一道因果細節(jié)題，答案定位在第五段首句，Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity.然而，對于家庭，人們并不是很清楚。nosuchclarity與seldom-clear-cut相對應(yīng)。Text2Foryearsstudieshavefoundthatfirst-generationcollegestudents-thosewhodonothaveaparentwithacollegedegree-lagotherstudentsonarangeofeducationachievementfactors.Theirgradesarelowerandtheirdropoutratesarehigher.Butsincesuchstudentsaremostlikelytoadvanceeconomicallyiftheysucceedinhighereducationcollegesanduniversitieshavepushedfordecadestorecruitmoreofthem.Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudentsbutthenwatchingmanyofthemfailmeansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwidenratherthanclose”achievementgapbasedonsocialclassaccordingtothedepressingbeginningofapaperforthcominginthejournalPsychologicalButthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimisticasitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblemsuggestingthatanapproach(whichinvolvesaone-hournext-to-no-costprogram)canclose63percentoftheachievementgap(measuredbysuchfactorsasgrades)betweenfirst-generationandotherstudents。Theauthorsofthepaperarefromdifferentuniversitiesandtheirfindingsarebasedonastudyinvolving147students(whocompletedtheproject)atanunnamedprivateuniversity.Firstgenerationwasdefinedasnothavingaparentwithafour-yearcollegedegreeMostofthefirst-generationstudents(59.1percent)wererecipientsofPellfederalgrantforundergraduateswithfinancialthiswastrueonlyfor8.6percentofthestudentswithatleastoneparentwithafour-yeardegreeTheirthesis-thatarelativelymodestinterventioncouldhaveabigimpact-wasbasedontheviewthatfirst-generationstudentsmaybemostlackingnotinpotentialbutinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatfacemostcollegestudentsTheycitepastresearchbyseveralauthorstoshowthatthisisthegapthatmustbenarrowedtoclosetheachievementManyfirst-generationstudents’struggletonavigatethemiddle-classcultureofhighertherulesofthegame,andtakeadvantageofcollegeresources”theywriteAndthisbecomesmoreofaproblemwhencollagesdon’ttalkabouttheclassadvantageanddisadvantagesofdifferentgroupsofstudentsBecauseUScollegesanduniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffectstudents’educationalexperience，manyfirst-generationstudentslacksightaboutwhytheyarestrugglinganddonotunderstandhowstudents’likethemcanimprove26.Recruitingmorefirst-generationstudentshas[A]reducedtheirdropoutrates[B]narrowedtheachievementgap[C]misseditsoriginalpurpose[D]depressedcollegestudents27Theauthoroftheresearcharticleareoptimisticbecause[A]theproblemissolvable[B]theirapproachiscostless[qtherecruitingratehasincreased[D]theirfindingappealtostudents28Thestudysuggeststhatmostfirst-generationstudents[A]studyatprivateuniversities[B]arefromsingle-parentfamilies[qareinneedoffinancialsupport[D]havefailedtheircollage29.Theauthorofthepaperbelievethatfirst-generationstudents[A]areactuallyindifferenttotheachievementgap[B]canhaveapotentialinfluenceonotherstudents[C]maylackopportunitiestoapplyforresearchprojects[D]areinexperiencedinhandlingtheirissuesatcollege30.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat――[A]universitiesoftenr~ectthecultureofthemiddle-class[B]studentsareusuallytoblamefortheirlackofresources[C]socialclassgreatlyhelpsenricheducationalexperiences[D]collegesarepartlyresponsiblefortheprobleminquestionT2：26.答案Cmisseditsoriginalpurpose細節(jié)題定位在首段末句，Thishascreated“aparadox”inthatrecruitingfirst-generationstudentsbutthenwatchingmanyofthemmeansthathighereducationhas“continuedtoreproduceandwidenratherthanclose”achievementgap.文中說雇傭第一達到其最初的目的。27.答案Atheproblemissolvable因果細節(jié)題定位在二段首句，Butthearticleisactuallyquiteoptimisticasitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem...文章相當(dāng)樂觀因為它給出了可能解決這一問題的辦法，as后就是文章樂觀的原因，itoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothisproblem與A選項同意替換。28.答案Careinneedoffinancialsupport細節(jié)題定位在三段第三句Mostofthefirst-generationstudents(59.1percent)wererecipientsofPellGrant,afederalgrantforundergraduateswithfinancialneed...withfinancialneed..與選項C同意替換29.答案Dareinexperiencedinhandlingtheirissuesatcollege細節(jié)題定位在四段首句后半句....first-generationstudentsmaybemostlackingnotinpotentialbutinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatfacemostcollegestudents.第一代大學(xué)生缺少的不是潛力，而是在處理大多數(shù)大學(xué)生面對的問題時的實際的常識。butinpracticalknowledgeabouthowtodealwiththeissuesthatfacemostcollegestudents與選項D同意替換30.答案Dcollegesarepartlyresponsiblefortheprobleminquestion段落推斷題定位在末段第三句BecauseUScollegesanduniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffectstudents’educationalexperience....因為美國一些學(xué)院和大學(xué)很少承認社會階級對學(xué)生教育經(jīng)歷的影響，D相對應(yīng)。Text3EvenintraditionallinguafrancaofcorporateAmericahasgottenmuchmoreemotionalandmuchmoreright-brainedthanitwas20yearsago，"saidHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorNancyKoehnShestartedspinningoffexamples?！癐fyouandIparachutedbacktoFortune500companiesinwouldseemuchlessfrequentuseoftermslikeJourneymissionpassion.Thereweregoals，therewerestrategies，therewerewedidn’ttalkaboutdidn’ttalkaboutKoehnpointedoutthatthisneweraofcorporatevocabularyisvery“team”-oriented-andnotbycoincidence?！癓et’snotforgetsDorts-inmale-dominatedcorporateAmerica，it’sstillabigdeal.It’snotexplicitlyconscious；it’stheideathatI’macoach，andyou’remyteam，andwe’reinthistogether.TherearelotsandlotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies，butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamandtheywanttoThesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithasKhuranapointsallegiancetothehavetheimportationofterminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnon-profitorganizationsandreligiouslikeandpurpose，”saidKhuranaThisnewfocusonpersonalfulfillmentcanhelpkeepemployeesmotivatedamidincreasinglylouddebatesoverwork-lifebalanceThe“mommywars”ofthe1990sarestillgoingontodaypromptingargumentsaboutwhywomenstillcan'thaveitallandbookslikeSherylSandberg'sLeanIn，whosetitlehasbecomeabuzzwordinitsownright.Termslikeoffline，capacityareallaboutsettingboundariesbetweentheofficeandthehomeButifyourworkisyour“passion”you’llbemorelikelytodevoteyourselftoit，evenifthatmeansgoinghomefordinnerandthenworkinglongafterthekidsareinbedButthisseemstobetheironyofofficemakesfunofbutmanagerslovedependonregularpeoplewillinglyabsorbitAsNunbergcangetpeopletothinkit’snonsenseatthesametimethatyoubuyintoi”Inaworkplacethat’sfundamentallyindifferenttoyourlifeanditsmeaningofficespeakcanhelpyoufigureouthowyourelatetoyourwork-andhowyourworkdefineswhoyouare31.AccordingtoNancyKoehnofficelanguagehasbecome________[A]moreemotional[B]moreobjective[C]lessenergetic[D]lessenergetic[E]lessstrategic32.“team”-orientedcorporatevocabularyiscloselyrelatedto________[A]historicalincidents[B]genderdifference[C]sportsculture[D]athleticexecutives33.Khuranabelievesthattheimportationofterminologyaimsto________[A]revivehistoricalterms[B]promotecompanyimage[C]fostercorporatecooperation[D]strengthenemployeeloyalty34.ItcanbeinferredthatLeanIn_________[A]voicesforworkingwomen[B]appealstopassionateworkaholics[C]triggersdebatesamongmommies[D]praisesmotivatedemployees35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutofficespeak?[A]Managersadmireitbutavoidit[B]Linguistsbelieveittobenonsense[C]Companiesfindittobefundamental[D]RegularpeoplemockitbutacceptitT331答案Amoreemotional解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞NancyKoehn及officelanguage定位，找到第一段的NancyKoehn引號里的那句話thelinguafranca…gottenmuchmoreemotionalandmuchmorebright-brained.選項A中的moreemotional即完全符合原文。32答案Csportsculture解析：細節(jié)題。題干中出現(xiàn)team-orientedcorporatevocabulary，根據(jù)該信息回到第二段定位，提到it’stheideathat‘macoach...team…but33答案Dstrengthenemployeeloyalty解析：細節(jié)題。題干出現(xiàn)大寫任命Khurana，并出現(xiàn)普通名詞importationofterminology定位到第三段Khurana說的那句話…non-profit…andreligious…vision,values,personalfulfillment…keepemployees案D加強員工的忠誠感。34答案Avoicesforworkingwomen解析：推理題。根據(jù)題干中的LeanIn大寫字母，定位到第四段第二句，argumentsaboutwhywomenstillcan’thaveitallandbooks…LeanIn，因此LeanIn肯定是與女性有關(guān)的書籍且與工作有關(guān)，對應(yīng)答案A工作女性的呼喚，是對原文的同義替換。35答案Ccompaniesfindittobefundamental解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干officespeak及段落定位原則，定位到最后一段第一butbutmanagersloveit,companiesdependonit。對應(yīng)選項即為C公司覺得它是基礎(chǔ)性的，很重要。此外，該段最后一句話又提到了此點很重要。Text4Manypeopletalkedofthe288000newjobstheLaborDepartmentreportedforJurealongwiththedropintheunemploymenttaketo6Jpercent.atgoodnews.Andtheywereright.Fornowitappearstheeconomyiscreatingjobsatadecentpace.Westillhavealongwaytogotogetbacktofullemploymentbutatleastwearenowfinallymovingforwardatafasterpace。Howeverthereisanotherimportantpartofthejobspicturethatwaslargelyoverlooked.Therewasabigjumpinthenumberofpeoplewhoreportvoluntarilyworkingpart-time.Thisfigureisnow830000(44percent)aboveitsyearagoBeforeexplainingtheconnectiontotheObamacareitisworthmakinganimportantdistinction.Manypeoplewhoworkpart-timejobsactuallywantfull-timejobs.Theytakepart-timeworkbecausethisisalltheycanget.Anincreaseininvoluntarypart-timeworkisevidenceofweaknessinthelabormarketanditmeansthatmanypeoplewillbehavingaveryhardtimemakingendsTherewasanincreaseininvoluntarypart-timeinJunebutthegeneraldirectionhasbeendown.Involuntarypart-timeemploymentisstillfarhigherthanbeforetherecessionbutitisdownby640000(7.9percent)fromitsyearagoWeknowthedifferencebetweenvoluntaryandinvoluntarypart-timeemploymentbecausepeopletellus.ThesurveyusedbytheLaborDepartmentaskspeopleiftheyworkedlessthan35hoursinthereferenceweek.Iftheansweris“yes?！眛heyareclassifiedasworkingpart-time.Thesurveythenaskswhethertheyworkedlessthan35hoursinthatweekbecausetheywantedtoworklessthanfulltimeorbecausetheyhadnochoice.Theyareonlyclassifiedasvoluntarypart-timeworkersiftheytellthesurveytakertheychosetoworklessthan35hoursaTheissueofvoluntarypart-timerelatestoObamacarebecauseoneofthemainpurposeswastoallowpeopletogetinsuranceoutsideofemployment.FormanypeopleespeciallythosewithserioushealthconditionsorfamilymemberswithserioushealthconditionsbeforeObamacaretheonlywaytogetinsurancewasthroughajobthatprovidedhealthHoweverObamacarehasallowedmorethan12millionpeopletoeithergetinsurancethroughMedicaidortheexchanges.Thesearepeoplewhomaypreviouslyhavefelttheneedtogetafull-timejobthatprovidedinsuranceinordertocoverthemselvesandtheirfamilies.WithObamacarethereisnolongeralinkbetweenemploymentand36.Whichpartofthejobspicturewasneglected?A.TheprospectofathrivingjobB.Theincreaseofvoluntarypart-timeC.ThepossibilityoffullD.Theaccelerationofjob37.Manypeopleworkpart-timebecausetheyA.preferpart-timejobstofull-timejobsB.feelthatisenoughtomakeendsmeetC.cannotgettheirhandsonfull-timejobsD.haven'tseentheweaknessofthemarket38.Involuntarypart-timeemploymentintheUSA.ishardertoacquirethanoneyearagoB.showsageneraltendencyofdeclineC.satisfiestherealneedofthejoblessD.islowerthanbeforetherecession39.ItcanbelearnedthatwithObamacare。A.itisnolongereasyforpart-timerstogetinsuranceB.employmentisnolongerapreconditiontogetinsuranceC.itisstillchallengingtogetinsuranceforfamilymembersD.full-timeemploymentisstillessentialforinsurance40.Thetextmainlydiscusses。A.employmentintheUSB.part-timerclassificationC.insurancethroughMedicaidD.Obamacare’stroubleT436BTheincreaseofvoluntarypart-timejobs.細節(jié)題定位到第二段第一句和第二句However,thereisanotherimportantpartofthejobspicturethatwaslargelyoverlooked.第二句therewasabigjumpinthenumberofpeoplewhoreportvoluntarilyworkingparttime.選項B是文章內(nèi)容的同義替換。37Ccannotgettheirhandsonfull-timejobs.細節(jié)題定位到第三段的第三句話theytakepart-timeworkbecausethisisalltheycanget.可見C選項是文章內(nèi)容的同義替換。38.B:showsageneraltendencyofinvoluntarypart-timeemploymentintheUS定位到原文第四段，轉(zhuǎn)折詞但是總的方向是在下降。同意替換答案B，總的趨勢是在下降。39.Bemploymentisnolongerapreconditiontogetinsurance推斷題根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞obamacare,定位到原文第6段第一句，自愿做兼職工作的問題與奧巴馬就業(yè)不再是得到保險的一個前提。40Bpart-timerclassification主旨題本文主要講美國人現(xiàn)在選擇兼職工作人群分類，并分析其原因。首先，因為全職工作不好找，就業(yè)率總體還是在下降；另外，險的一個前提。PartBthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MakeyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]Youarenotalone[B]Experiencehelpsyougrow[C]Paveyourownuniquepath[D]Mostofyourfearsareunreal[E]Thinkaboutthepresentmoment[F]Don’tfearresponsibilityforyourlife[G]TherearemanythingstobegratefulforSomeOldTruthstoHelpYouOvercomeToughTimesUnfortunately,lifeisnotabedofroses.Wearegoingthroughlifefacingsadexperiences.Moreover,wearegrievingvariouskindsofloss:afriendship,romanticrelationshiporahouse.Hardtimesmayholdyoudownatwhatusuallyseemslikethemostinopportunetime,butyoushouldrememberthattheywon’tlastforever.Whenourtimeofmourningisover,wepressforward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.Furthermore,theselossesmakeusmatureandeventuallymoveustowardfutureopportunitiesforgrowthandhappiness.IwanttosharetheseoldtruthsI’velearnedalongtheway.41._______________________________Fearisbothusefulandharmful.Thisnormalhumanreactionisusedtoprotectusbysignalingdangerandpreparingustodealwithit.Unfortunately,peoplecreateinnerbarrierswithahelpofexaggeratingfears.MyfavoriteactorWillSmithoncesaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice.”Idocompletelyagreethatfearsarejusttheproductofourluxuriantimagination.42.________________________________Ifyouaresurroundedbyproblemsandcannotstopthinkingaboutthepast,trytofocusonthepresentmoment.Manyofusareweigheddownbythepastoranxiousaboutthefuture.Youmayfeelguiltoveryourpast,butyouarepoisoningthepresentwiththethingsandcircumstancesyoucannotchange.Valuethepresentmomentandrememberhowfortunateyouaretobealive.Enjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundandkeeptheeyesopentoseethepossibilitiesbeforeyou.Happinessisnotapointoffutureandnotamomentfromthepast,butamindsetthatcanbedesignedintothepresent.43.________________________________Sometimesitiseasytofeelbadbecauseyouaregoingthroughtoughtimes.Youcanbeeasilycaughtupbylifeproblemsthatyouforgettopauseandappreciatethethingsyouhave.Onlystrongpeopleprefertosmileandvaluetheirlifeinsteadofcryingandcomplainingaboutsomething.44._______________________________Nomatterhowisolatedyoumightfeelandhowseriousthesituationis,youshouldalwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Trytokeepinmindthatalmosteveryonerespectsandwantstohelpyouifyouaretryingtomakeagoodchangeinyourlife,especiallyyourdearestandnearestpeople.Youmayhaveacircleoffriendswhoprovideconstantgoodhumor,helpandcompanionship.Ifyouhavenofriendsorrelatives,trytoparticipateinseveralonlinecommunities,fullofpeoplewhoarealwayswillingtoshareadviceandencouragement.45._______________________________Todaymanypeoplefinditdifficulttotrusttheirownopinionandseekbalancebygainingivityfromexternalsources.Thiswayyoudevalueyouropinionandshowthatyouareincapableofmanagingyourownlife.Whenyouarestrugglingtoachievesomethingimportantyoushouldbelieveinyourselfandbesurethatyourdecisionisthebest.Youliveinyourskin,thinkyourownthoughts,haveyourownvaluesandmakeyourownchoices.答案：41.D42.E43.G44.A45.CPartCTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetraveldownaroute,becausewedon’thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan’trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Soweassumeitwasproportionatelyshorter.如此一來，你會覺得路上所花的時間比實際要少。這就是“熟悉路線效應(yīng)”：人們往往會低估行駛在熟悉的路上所花費的時間。所以對行車的印象也很模糊。因此我們會認為花費的時間會更短些。SectionIIIWritingPartA47.Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisgoingtohostasummercampforhighschoolstudents.Writea