初中英語單、復(fù)數(shù)精練解析

初中英語單、數(shù)精練+析謂語動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Fire_______(be)firstusedbyPekingman.2.Themilkinthefridge_______(be)fresh.3.Myfamily_______(be)inNewYork.4.Myfamily_______(be)watchingTV.5.Alotofsheep_______(be)eatinggrass.6.Asheep_______(be)underthetree.7.That_______(be)goodnewsforJimmy.8.Maths_______(be)hardtolearn.9.Thepants_______(be)niceandI'lltakethem.10.Scissors_______(be)dangerousforchildren.11.Alotoftime_______(have)beenwasted.12.Lotsofpeople_______(be)stillwatching.13.Theboyandhisdog_______(be)running.14.Fishandpotatoes_______(be)popularinEngland.15.There_______(be)apenandsomebooksinthebag.16.There_______(be)somebooksandapen.17.BothTomandPeter_______(be)mygoodfriends.18.SnowWhitewiththesevendwarfs_______(live)inthet.19.Thewomeninthecar_______(be)myaunts.20.Eitheryouorhe_______(be)responsible.21.EitheryouorI_______(be)responsible.22.Twoyears_______(be)toolongforme.23.Threethousandkilometres_______(be)notveryfar.24.Halfoftheapples_______(have)gonebad.25.Twothirdsofthebread_______(have)beeneaten.

fores解析：1.Fire_______(be)firstusedbyPekingman.2.Themilkinthefridge_______(be)fresh.主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，或者是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語就是單數(shù)：FirewasfirstusedbyPekingman.北京人首先使用了火。Themilkinthefridgeisfresh.冰箱里的牛奶是新鮮的。

3.Myfamily_______(be)inNewYork.4.Myfamily_______(be)watchingTV.集合名詞作主語要看是表示整天概念，還是強(qiáng)調(diào)集體里的成員：MyfamilyisinNewYork.我們家住在紐約。（家庭）MyfamilyarewatchingTV.我們家在看電視。（家人）5.Alotofsheep_______(be)eatinggrass.6.Asheep_______(be)underthetree.一些單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一致的名詞，要根據(jù)語義判斷單個(gè)還是多個(gè)：Alotofsheepareeatinggrass.很多綿羊在吃草。Asheepisunderthetree.一只綿羊在樹下。除了sheep之外，還有fish,Chinese,people等。7.That_______(be)goodnewsforJimmy.8.Maths_______(be)hardtolearn.news末尾有s,但是卻是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)：ThatisgoodnewsforJimmy.那對(duì)吉米來說是個(gè)好消息。Mathsishardtolearn.數(shù)學(xué)不好學(xué)。9.Thepants_______(be)niceandI'lltakethem.10.Scissors_______(be)dangerousforchildren.眼鏡、鞋子、襪子、手套、褲子、剪刀、鉗子都是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：ThepantsareniceandI'lltakethem.這褲子很不錯(cuò)，我買了。Scissorsaredangerousforchildren.剪刀對(duì)孩子們來說是危險(xiǎn)的。11.Alotoftime_______(have)beenwasted.12.Lotsofpeople_______(be)stillwatching.因?yàn)閘otsof和alotof即可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞所以還是要根據(jù)語義判斷單復(fù)數(shù)：Alotoftimehasbeenwasted.大量時(shí)間被浪費(fèi)。Lotsofpeoplearestillwatching.很多人還在觀望。13.Theboyandhisdog_______(be)running.14.Fishandpotatoes_______(be)popularinEngland.

注意and連接的名詞如指一個(gè)整體用單數(shù)兩個(gè)名詞并列用復(fù)數(shù)。Theboyandhisdogarerunning.男孩和他的狗狗在那跑。FishandpotatoesispopularinEngland.魚和土豆在英格蘭深受歡迎。（一種食物）15.There_______(be)apenandsomebooksinthebag.16.There_______(be)somebooksandapen.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用就近原則，就是靠近be的那個(gè)名次，決定be的形式：Thereisapenandsomebooksinthebag.書包里有一支鋼筆和一些書。Therearesomebooksandapen.有一些書和一支鋼筆。17.BothTomandPeter_______(be)mygoodfriends.both...and...連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)：BothTomandPeteraremygoodfriends.湯姆和彼得都是我的好朋友。18.SnowWhitewiththesevendwarfs_______(live)intheforest.19.Thewomeninthecar_______(be)myaunts.注意主語是含有inofwith等介詞短語的名詞短語中心詞是前面的名詞，這是初中英語常?？疾榈目键c(diǎn)：SnowWhitewiththesevendwarfslivesinthe（白雪公主是主語）白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人住在森林中。Thewomeninthecararemyaunts.（women是主語）汽車中的女士們是我的姑媽。20.Eitheryouorhe_______(be)responsible.21.EitheryouorI_______(be)responsible.用either…or…和neither…nor…連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語用就近原則：Eitheryouorheisresponsible.要么你負(fù)責(zé)，要么他負(fù)責(zé)。22.Twoyears_______(be)toolongforme.EitheryouorIamresponsible.要么你負(fù)責(zé)，要么我負(fù)責(zé)。23.Threethousandkilometres_______(be)notveryfar.把一段時(shí)間或者一段距離作為一個(gè)整體處理，看作單數(shù)：Twoyearsistoolongforme.

兩年太長了，對(duì)我來說。Threethousandkilometresisnotveryfar.三千公里并不是很遠(yuǎn)。24.Halfoftheapples_______(have)gonebad.25