2023年山東省泰安市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年山東省泰安市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Classmates9laughter,parents9nagging（嘮叨）,beautifulmusic—wecanhearallkinds

of]everyday.However,thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.

Atjust6monthsold,Jianglosther2aftertakingthewrongmedicine.To

understandothers,Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeelvocalization（發(fā)聲法）byputtingher

handsonherparents9throatsandfeelingthevibration（振動(dòng)）oftheirvocalcords（聲帶）

3shewasakid.Itwasaslow,hardprocess,butJiangnever4.

Asshegotolder,Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Shesaiditwas

5atfirst.Duringlessons,teacherswouldoftenturntheirbackstostudentsandwalk

around,soJiang6tocatchmuchofwhattheysaid.Whatshecoulddowasto

7everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.

Herperseverance（毅力）madeheratopstudent.In2011,shewasadmitted（錄取）

toJilinUniversityinChangchun,Jilinprovince.After8in2018withamaster's

degree,JiangfurtheredherstudiesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Now,the30-year-oldisgoingtoreceiveherdoctorateattheendofthisyear.

Feelinggratefulfortherespectandhelp9shereceivedfromothers,Jiangwantsto

continue10researchinpharmacology（藥物學(xué)）andcontributetosolving

problemsrelatingtolifeandhealth.

1.A.musicB?soundsC.voice

2.A.hearingB?sightC.smell

3.A.whenB.becauseC.since

4.A.gaveofB.gaveawayC.gaveup

5.A.interestingB.boringC.difficult

6.A.failedB.dependedC.succeeded

7.A.cleanupB.copydownC.talkabout

8.A.graduatedB.graduatingC.graduates

9.A.whatB.whoC.that

10.,A,,scientificB.musicalC.painting

二、閱讀單選

Everycountrycelebrateshighschoolgraduationindifferentways.Swedenisno

exception.Highschoolgraduationisaveryspecialdaythatisfullofstrange,funnyand

uniquetraditions.

Oneofthemainwaysyoucantellwhetheragraduationishappening,istoseeifall

studentswearspecialwhitehatswiththeirnamesonthem.Theyarequitesimilartothekind

ofhatthataship'scaptainwears.Girlsprefertopairtheirswithasimplewhitedress,while

boyswearsuits.

Aftergettingdressed,graduateswillhaveachampagne（香檳酒）breakfastinalarge

garden.Graduationtakesplaceinsummerandusuallythesunisout,makinghavingbreakfast

outdoorsajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.

Afterbreakfast,graduatesheadfortheschoolandthereisagraduationceremony.After

pickinguptheirdiplomas（畢業(yè)證書）,graduateswillmaketheirwayoutintoanoutsidespace

attheschool.

Theirfamiliesandfriendsgatherthere.One'sfamilywon'tbedifficulttofind,since

they9!!likelybeholdingupanembarrassingchildhoodpictureofthegraduate.Graduatesare

thengivenflowerchainstowearroundtheirnecks.Familiesandfriendsalsogivethemsmall

gifts,suchasamedal,aringorawatch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflife.

Withloudmusic,graduatesgetonatruck,whichisoftencoveredwithsomeslogans（口

號(hào)）.Thetruckrunsaroundtownwhilethestudentswave,dance,laughandenjoythemselves.

Peoplewillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.

GraduationinSwedenhasgrownintoawholetownevent.Relaxationseemstohave

becometherealthemeofSwedishgraduation.Theonlythinggraduatesneedtodoisenjoy

thetimewiththeirfriendsandfamilies.

11.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howgraduatesstarttheday.B.Whygraduateswearspecialwhitehats.

C.Wherethegraduationceremonyisheld.D.Whatgraduateswearongraduationday.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?

A.Dressingup.B.Visitingabiggarden.

C.Enjoyingbreakfastoutdoors.D.Makingachampagnebreakfast.

13.Graduates'familiesandfriendswillfbrtheevent.

A.preparesomesmallgiftsB.takeagroupphoto

C.makeflowerchainsthemselvesD.choosesomegood-lookingphotos

14.Peoplewillwhentheycomeacrossgraduates.

A.dancetogetherB.drinkchampagneC.expressgoodwishesD.holdup

flowers

Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexciting

activities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskfbrmoreinformation.

SchlitterbahnWaterpark

SchlitterbahnWaterpark.thenumberonewaterparkintheStateofTexas,isdesignedtogiveyour

wholefamilyacoolplacetorelaxcompletely.

?Mostguestsspendabout4to10hoursatthepark.

?Properforallages.

?Availabletodisabledpeople.

?Greatrestaurantsandgiftshops.

GrandHistoricCityTour

WithaGrandHistoricCityTour,guestsaresuretohaveanamazingtimediscoveringeverythingthat

theareahastooffer.StartoneofthesetourswiththewholefamilytocreatesomenewmemoriesintheTexas

HillCountry.Eachtourofferssomethingspecialandtakesplaceinacomfortablebus.

?Eachtourlastsabout4hours.

?Properforallages.

SeaWorldSanAntonio

YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio,whereinterestingrides,exciting

momentstocomeacrosssomeoftheworld'smostamazinganimalsarealwaysrightaroundthecomer.

?Mostguestsspend1or2fulldaysinthepark.

?Properforyoungchildren.

?Greatgiftshops.

15.ThemostspecialaboutSchlitterbahnWaterparkisthat.A.ithaswonderful

giftshopsB.itisspecialforyoungchildren.

C.itoffersinterestingridesD.itisgoodfordisabledpeople

16.ThetouristscanintheSeaWorldSanAntonio.

A.goforaswimB.watchseaanimalsC.watchmoviesD.enjoyhistorical

movies

17.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.describethenumberoneparksinthecityB.showhowtomakeasummerholiday

plan

C.raisethereaders5interestsintheseactivitiesD.sharethewriter'sexperienceinvisiting

theplaces

AdanceperformancetakenfromthepoeticdancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofa

LegendaryLandscapePainting（《只止匕青綠》）hasbeenconsideredthemostamazing

programattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.

ThecreatorsofthepoeticdancedramagotinspirationfromagreatancientChinese

painting,APanoramaofMountainsandRivers（《千里江山圖》）byWangXimeng.Wang

wasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewas

only18.NowthepaintingisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconly

fourtimessince1949.The11.9-meter-longpaintingisarecordofpeople'slivesandthe

naturalsceneryincludingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumwhohas

spentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwas

abouttofinishtheartwork.t4Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttohelp

peopleunderstandtraditionalChineseculture/5saysXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter.

SincelastAugust,thedancepoeticdramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18

citiesinChina.hopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmore

peopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew,“saysMengQingyang,

theleaddancerofPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting.

18.Thepoeticdancedramaisinspiredby.

A.apoemB.apaintingC.asongD.afilm

19.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthatAPanoramaofMountainsandRivers

A.took6monthstocomplete

B.isthelongestancientpaintinginChina

C.canbeseeneasilyinthePalaceMuseum

D.waspaintedbyWangXimengwhenhewaseightyyearsold

20.AccordingtoXieSuhao,thepoeticdancedramaisplayedto.

A.spreadtraditionalChineseculture

B.discoverthebeautyofthenaturalscenery

C.makepeoplepaymoreattentiontothedancegroup

D.showAPanoramaofMountainsandRiversisagreatartwork

21.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThemostpopularprogramattheSpringFestivalGala

B.Thenaturalsceneryrecordedinancientpainting

C.TraditionalChineseculturegetspopularonline

D.Poeticdancedramabringsancientpaintinganewlife

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokeboth

personalandOlympicrecords.High-techelements（元素）havebeengiving"wings"to

thesehard-workingathletes,helpingthembecome"faster,higher,stronger”.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國(guó)家速滑館）（theIceRibbon）（冰絲帶）saw12

newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu's

Olympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters.

Knownas"thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場(chǎng)）hasreceivedvery

goodfeedbackfromtheathletes."Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,^GaoTingyusaidafterhe

baggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed-

skatingrequiresaveryflat（平滑的）icesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn't

changemuch,theicewillstayflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquid（液態(tài)的）carbon

dioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperature

changesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcould

largelyaffectathletes?performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences

（中國(guó)科學(xué)院）developedawindmeasuring（測(cè)量）systemusingAItechnology.uSome

eventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.Thissystemallows

athletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirpads,and

decidewhenandwheretojump."theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatboost（提高）athleticperformance,

includingdrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）

athletes,androbotsthatcook."AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdanathlete-

centered?Olympics,“saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizing

committee.

22.GaoTingyusetarecordfor.

A.performingbestinmen'sskijumpingB.skatingthefastestspeedinmen's500

meters

C.beingtheyoungestskaterattheOlympicsD.designingtheNationalSpeedSkating

Oval

23.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceto.

A.keeptheicecoldB.savewaterresources

C.maketheiceharderD.changethetemperatureoftheice

24.ThewindmeasuringsystemfromtheChineseAcademyofScienceshelpsathletes

A.changethedirectionofthewindB.changethespeedofthewind

C."see"windthroughreal-timedataD.recordtheirjumpsinrealtime

25.WhatdoweknowfromthewordsofZhaoWeidong?

A.ChinaisexpectedtoholdanotherWinterOlympicssoon.

B.OthercountrieslookatChinawithneweyes.

C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerethebestever.

D.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswerepeople-centered.

三、閱讀還原5選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Manyclimbersdreamof

climbingit.Manyhavesucceeded,manyhavetriedandfailed,andmanyhavelosttheirlives.

26Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40℃andheavysnowstormshitthe

mountainallofasudden.Besides,avalanches（雪崩）andfallscanbebothdeadly,for

climbersastheyarequiteunpredictable.

ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerforclimbersistheairitself.27Most

climbersbreathebottledoxygennearthetopofthemountain.Above8,000meters,thedanger

issogreatthatit'scalledthedeathzone（地帶）.Thedangeratthedeathzoneforces

climberstomakechoices:28

Everyyear,manypeoplemakethewrongchoice.Somepayasmuchas$130,000to

makethetrip.They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopforyears.29Intheend,more

than300climbershavediedonMountQomolangmaovertheyears.Andthathasmademany

peoplewonder:Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit?

30Tosomepeople,MountQomolangmaisachallengethatforcesthemtobe

strongandbrave.Theirgoalistosandontopoftheworldandlivetotellthestory.Butto

others,theriskisthepoint.Lifeisshort,afterall.

A.Dotheyturnaroundorkeepgoing?

B.Climbersanswerthatquestiondifferently.

C.Thehighertheyget,thelessoxygenthereisintheair.

D.ClimbersfacemanydangerswhileclimbingMountQomolangma.

E.Theywantsobadlytoreachthetopthattheytakenonoticeofthedangers.

四、根據(jù)首字母填空

31.Ijusthadthecomputerrlastweek,butitwentwrongagainthismorning.

32.Tofindoutifthehouseiswbuying,themandecidedtohavealookatitin

person.

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空

33.Arecent（調(diào)查）showedsomepeoplehadnoideawhattheyshouldeatto

stayhealthy.

34.Don'tforgetto（表?yè)P(yáng)）thekidsincerelywhentheydosomethinggood.

35.AlthoughTomwasangry,hetoldothers（禮貌地）toleavehimalone.

六、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一

次）

into,decide,proper,punish,improve,what,come,one,pressure,skill

Parentsareachild'sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan36whattypeof

personachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughresources（資源）

and37toprovideproperfamilyeducationfbrtheirchildren.Nowthereis

somethingprofessionaltoguidethem.OnJanuary1,2022,China'sfirstlawonfamily

education38intoforce.

TheFamilyEducationPromotionLaw（家庭教育促進(jìn)法）hassixchaptersand55

articles.Theyguideparentsandguardiansandtellthemhowto39bringup

children.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientificmethodsandideasinordertobecome

goodparents.Apublicsystemhasalsobeensetupto40thequalityoffamily

education.Whenparentsget41difficulties,theycanturntothesystemforhelp.

Withthelaw,parents'wrongdoingscanbecorrected.Whenparentsrefusetofulfill（完成）

theirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon't42them,likeaskingthemtopayafine,

orsendingthemtoprison.Instead,itwillteachthem43todo,andhelpthembetter

practicefamilyeducation.

Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe"doublereduction,,policy.It

willimprovecollaboration（合作）betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethe

44onstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andbetterprotectstudents5rights.

Ratherthanhighscores,children'smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthe

45placeduringtheirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[1]TheShenzhou-13wassentintospaceonOctober16fromtheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenterinnorthwestermChina'sGobiDesert,withtheastronautssoonenteringthe

Tiangongstation.

[2]OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,Chineseastronautsaboardthecountry's

Tiangongspacestationgaveasciencelecture.Thelecturebeganat3:40p.m.,ZhaiZhigang,

WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipants（參力口者）.

Theythenshowedviewers4.①theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.The

astronautsinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatchthe

differencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.Beforetheendof

the60-minuteevent,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromsomestudents.Groupsof

invitedstudentsinBeijing,NanninginGuangxi,WenchuaninSichuan,HongKongand

Macaoattendedthelectureandtookpartinvideochatswiththeastronauts.

[3]Anotherlecture4.②givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022.It

waslivestreamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?

[4]WangYapingturnedawaterballintoan"ice"ball!It'snotactuallyice.Ifs

supersaturatedsodiumacetatesolution（過(guò)飽和乙酸鈉溶液）.Shealsobuilta"bridge”

withwater.It'shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,

it'squite4.（3）!

[5]IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分離）

becausetheyhavedifferentdensities（密度）.5.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,

withnogravity,theoilandwate】willblendtogether.Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋

轉(zhuǎn)）thebottletocreatecentrifugalforce（離心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,the

heavierwaterispushedtothefurthestpoint,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

[6]Thepurposesofsuchactivitiesaretospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights

andencouragethepublic,especiallyyoungpeople,tolearnmoreaboutscience.Theagency

said,“Asanationalspace—basedlaboratory.Tiangongishelpfulinspreadingscienceand

technologyknowledge.^^

46.Whydidtheastronautsinvitetheparticipantstodosimilarexperiments?（Nomore

than15words）

47.HowlongdidthelecturelastonDecember9,2021?(Nomorethan2words)

48.WhatwillhappenifwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth?(Nomorethan8

words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeach

blank)

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyouhaveachancetotakepartinvideochatswiththeastronauts,whatwillyousayto

themorwhatquestionwillyouaskthem?(Nomorethan25words)

八、材料作文

52.教育部發(fā)布“美育中考要在試點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上盡快推廣，力爭(zhēng)全面實(shí)行美育中考''的

新聞后，引起很多老師、學(xué)生及家長(zhǎng)的關(guān)注。上周你班同學(xué)就“音樂、美術(shù)是否應(yīng)該納

入初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試''展開了相關(guān)討論，同學(xué)們各抒己見。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，

用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，匯報(bào)討論結(jié)果，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

?Morechancestostudymusicandart

??improveourskills

?…

?Moresubjectstopreparefor

@?feeltoomuchpressure

?…

Youropinion

Lastweek,wediscussedwhetherthehighschoolentranceexaminationshouldinclude

musicandart.

參考答案：

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了從小失去聽力的江夢(mèng)南靠著自己的毅力和堅(jiān)持，在求學(xué)路上一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)

想的勵(lì)志故事。

1.

句意：同學(xué)們的笑聲，父母的嘮叨，美妙的音樂——我們每天都能聽到各種各樣的聲音。

music音樂;sounds聲音;voice聲音（人的嗓音）。根據(jù)"Classmates'laughter,parents'

nagging（嘮叨）,beautifiilmusic”可知,此處指自然的各種聲音，故選B。

2.

句意：在6個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，江夢(mèng)南就因?yàn)榉昧隋e(cuò)誤的藥物而失去了聽力。

hearing聽力；sight視力；smell嗅覺。根據(jù)"Tounderstandothers.Jianglearnedtoreadlips

andfeelvocalization（發(fā)聲法）byputtingherhandsonherparents'throats…''可知，她失去了

聽力，靠學(xué)習(xí)唇語(yǔ)來(lái)理解別人說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)，故選A。

3.

句意：為了理解別人，江夢(mèng)南從小就學(xué)會(huì)了讀唇語(yǔ)，并通過(guò)把手放在父母的喉嚨上感受他

們聲帶的振動(dòng)來(lái)感受發(fā)聲。

when當(dāng)...時(shí);because因?yàn)椋籹ince自從。根據(jù)"Jianglearnedtoreadlipsandfeel

vocalization…shewasakid”可知，當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候她就學(xué)習(xí)讀唇語(yǔ)，故選A。

4.

答案第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

句意：這是一個(gè)緩慢而艱難的過(guò)程，但江夢(mèng)南從未放棄。

gaveof奉獻(xiàn)；gaveaway捐贈(zèng)；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)"Itwasaslow,hardprocess”及“but”可

知，她從未放棄，故選C。

5.

句意：她說(shuō)一開始很難。

interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"teacherswouldoftenturntheir

backstostudentsandwalkaround”可知，老師經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)身，這樣她就無(wú)法通過(guò)讀唇語(yǔ)知道老師

說(shuō)了些什么，所以剛開始對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，故選C。

6.

句意：所以江夢(mèng)南沒能聽懂他們說(shuō)的話。

failed失?。籨epended依靠；succeeded成功。根據(jù)"teacherswouldoftenturntheirbacksto

studentsandwalkaround”可知，老師經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)身，所以她無(wú)法讀懂老師說(shuō)的話，故選A。

7.

句意：她所能做的就是抄寫黑板上的每一件事和課后學(xué)習(xí)。

cleanup清理；copydown抄下來(lái)；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)"Whatshecoulddowasto...

everythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass”可知，抄寫黑板的內(nèi)容然后課后學(xué)習(xí)，故選

Bo

8.

句意：2018年獲得碩士學(xué)位后，她在清華大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。

graduated動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；graduating動(dòng)名詞；graduates動(dòng)詞三單形式。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)

名詞，故選B。

9.

句意：感謝大家對(duì)她的尊重和幫助，她想繼續(xù)從事藥理學(xué)的科學(xué)研究，為解決生命健康問(wèn)

題做出貢獻(xiàn)。

what什么；who誰(shuí)；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞"therespectand

help”是指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞that,故選C。

10.

句意：感謝大家對(duì)她的尊重和幫助，她想繼續(xù)從事藥理學(xué)的科學(xué)研究，為解決生命健康問(wèn)

題做出貢獻(xiàn)。

scientific科學(xué)的;musical音樂的；painting繪畫。根據(jù)"researchinpharmacology”可知,繼

答案第2頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

續(xù)從事藥理學(xué)的科學(xué)研究，故選A。

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹瑞典慶祝高中畢業(yè)的方式。

11.

段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹畢業(yè)典禮當(dāng)天學(xué)生們穿戴什么，故選

Do

12.

詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Graduationtakesplaceinsummerandusuallythesunisout,makinghaving

breakfastoutdoorsajoyfulthing.Itistheperfectwaytostarttheday.“可知，畢業(yè)典禮在夏天舉

行，通常陽(yáng)光明媚，在戶外吃早餐是一件令人愉快的事情，這是開始一天的最佳方式。此

處it指的是“在戶外吃早餐”，故選C。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Familiesandfriendsalsogivethemsmallgifts,suchasamedal,aringora

watch,whichareusuallykeptfortherestoflifb.”可知，家人和朋友也會(huì)給他們一些小禮物，

比如一塊獎(jiǎng)牌、一枚戒指或一塊手表，這些禮物通常會(huì)保存一輩子。故選A。

14.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillcheertoexpressgoodwishesasthestudentsdrivepast.”可知，

當(dāng)學(xué)生們開車經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，人們會(huì)歡呼，表達(dá)良好的祝愿。故選C。

15.D

16.B

17.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇廣告，文章主要介紹了暑假可以去的三個(gè)地方，并詳細(xì)介紹了相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。

15.

答案第3頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Availabletodisabledpeople.”可知，SchlitterbahnWaterpark允許殘疾人

去。故選Do

16.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoucandiscoverthefascinatingsealifeinSeaWorldSanAntonio”可知，

在SeaWorldSanAntonio你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些神奇的海洋生物。故選B。

17.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Inthecomingsummerholiday,weofferallkindsofinterestingandexciting

activities.Youcancall1-800-987-9852toorderortoaskformoreinfbrmation”可知，文章的目

的就是為了引起讀者對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的興趣。故選C.

18.B

19.A

20.A

21.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了舞蹈詩(shī)劇《只此青綠》的靈感來(lái)源，講述的內(nèi)容以及它所傳播的一種文

化。

18.

鄉(xiāng)山節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecreatorsofthepoeticdancedramagotinspirationfromagreatancient

Chinesepainting”可知，這個(gè)舞蹈詩(shī)劇的靈感來(lái)自于一幅中國(guó)畫，故選B。

19.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hespenthalfayearfinishingthepaintingwhenhewasonly18”可知，這幅

畫耗時(shí)6個(gè)月完成，故選A。

20.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttohelppeopleunderstand

traditionalChineseculture”可知，幫助人們了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選A。

21.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ihopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmore

peopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew”可知,本文通過(guò)這個(gè)令人

驚嘆的舞蹈詩(shī)劇《只此青綠》，來(lái)向全世界人們展示一個(gè)新舊交融的美麗中國(guó)，所以D選

答案第4頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

項(xiàng)“舞蹈詩(shī)劇給古畫帶來(lái)了新的生命”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選Do

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)使用的高科技元素。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國(guó)家速滑館）（theIceRibbon）（冰絲

帶）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,includingChinesespeedskaterGao

Tingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500meters."以及“GaoTingyusaidafter

hebaggedthegold”可知，高亭宇在男子500米滑冰比賽中獲得了金牌，所以速度是最快

的。故選B。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjust

halfofonedegree.”可知，是為了保持冰的低溫。故選A。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-

timedata（數(shù)據(jù)）ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump”可知，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以幫助

運(yùn)動(dòng)員準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)量風(fēng)。故選C。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan“athlete-centered”

Olympics,”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)以人為中心。故選D。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.B

【解析】

答案第5頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要介紹了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的危險(xiǎn)性以及分析攀登者為什么一直想到達(dá)山頂?shù)谋澈笤?/p>

因。

26.

根據(jù)"Windblowshard,temperaturesdropto-40℃andheavysnowstormshitthemountainallof

asudden”可知，此處介紹攀登者在攀登過(guò)程中會(huì)面臨的危險(xiǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“攀登者在攀登珠穆朗

瑪峰時(shí)面臨許多危險(xiǎn)”符合，故選Do

27.

根據(jù)"ButonQomolangma,thebiggestdangerfbrclimbersistheairitself'可知,此處提到與

“珠穆朗瑪峰上空氣”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“海拔越高，空氣中的氧氣就越少”符合，故選

Co

28.

根據(jù)"Thedangeratthedeathzoneforcesclimberstomakechoices”可知，此處提到所面臨的選

擇是什么，A選項(xiàng)“他們是轉(zhuǎn)身還是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”符合，故選A。

29.

根據(jù)"They'vedreamedaboutreachingthetopfbryears”可知，太渴望到達(dá)山頂了，E選項(xiàng)“他

們?nèi)绱丝释竭_(dá)頂峰，以至于沒有注意到危險(xiǎn)”符合，故選E。

30.

根據(jù)"Iftheclimbissodangerous,whydoclimbersdoit”可知，此處是對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回

答，B選項(xiàng)“登山者對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有不同的回答”符合，故選B,

31.(r)epaired

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我上周剛把電腦修好，但是今天早上又出問(wèn)題了。根據(jù)“Ijusthadthecomputer…last

week,butitwentwrongagainthismorning”及首字母可知，電腦上周被修理過(guò)，repair"修

理"，computer與repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用havesthdone表示“某物被...”，故填

(r)epairedo

32.(w)orth

【解析】

【詳解】

答案第6頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

句意：為了弄清楚這房子是否值得買，那個(gè)人決定親自去看一看。根據(jù)“Tofindoutifthe

houseisw...buying”可知，為了弄清楚這房子是否值得買，worth“值得"，beworthdoing"值

得做”，故填(w)orth。

33.survey

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，一些人不知道應(yīng)該吃什么來(lái)保持健康。survey"調(diào)查”，a修飾

名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填survey。

34.praise

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:當(dāng)孩子做了好事的時(shí)候，不要忘記真誠(chéng)地表?yè)P(yáng)他們。praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，"Don'tforgetto

dosth”意為“別忘記做某事”，故填praiseo

35.politely

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：雖然湯姆很生氣，但他禮貌地告訴別人不要打擾他。politely“禮貌地”，在句中修飾

動(dòng)詞，故填polilely。

36.decide

37.skills

38.came

39.properly

40.improve

41.into

42.punish

43.what

44.pressure

45.first

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

答案第7頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

本文主要介紹了家庭教育的重要性以及《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

36.

句意：家庭教育可以決定一個(gè)孩子成長(zhǎng)為什么樣的人。根據(jù)“Familyeducationcan...what

typeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe”及備選詞可知，家庭教育可以決定這個(gè)孩子的未

來(lái)，decide“決定”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填decide。

37.

句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)家庭都有足夠的資源和技能為他們的孩子提供適當(dāng)?shù)募彝ソ逃?/p>

此空應(yīng)填入與resources并列的一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，備選詞skill“技能”符合，故填skillso

38.

句意：2022年1月1日，中國(guó)首部家庭教育法正式實(shí)施。根據(jù)“intoforce”及備選詞可知，

此處用comeintoforce表示“開始實(shí)施”，根據(jù)“OnJanuary1,2022”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去

時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填came。

39.

句意：他們指導(dǎo)父母和監(jiān)護(hù)人，告訴他們?nèi)绾握_地?fù)狃B(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)"Theyguideparents

andguardians”及備選詞可知，指導(dǎo)如何正確撫養(yǎng)孩子，副詞properly“正確地”修飾動(dòng)詞

bringup,故填properlyo

40.

句意：還建立了一個(gè)公共制度，以提高家庭教育的質(zhì)量。