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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Themasterwasveryangryandhadalltheslaves_____beforehim()

A.tobebroughtB.bebroughtC.broughtD.beingbrought

2.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

3.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

4.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

5.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

6.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

7."Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"

"_____.Howaboutshowingmeanotherone?"()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

8.IfI________you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning()

A.beB.willbeC.amD.were

9.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()

A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom

10.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

11.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

12.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour()

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

13.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife()

A.costB.spendC.payD.buy

14.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

15.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

16.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

17.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

18.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

19.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

20.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.8.____()

31.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.73.____()

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()

A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance

B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet

C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight

D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight

36.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Dolphinshavehighlyevolved

B.Mammalsdon’teatplantsatall

C.Allfishesdevelopedfromlandanimals

D.Dolphinswereoncecloselyrelatedtohumans

37.Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelppolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because______()

A.certaindogsarehelpfultopolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

38.39.____()

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C主人非常生氣,把所有的奴隸都叫到他面前。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C在have/make/let+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中,其賓補(bǔ)可以是省略to的不定式,也可以是過去分詞。本句中alltheslaves(所有的奴隸)與bring之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ),表示被動意義。故選C

2.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

3.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用表否定意義的nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D

4.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C

5.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A

6.C我們給學(xué)生們提供極好的教育,作為回報,我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均起來,一般說來;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報;afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C

8.D

9.AA句意:多虧了有效的方法,我正確地回答了所有的問題。詞義辨析。thanksto:多虧,由于;incaseof:萬一,倘若;aswellas:也,還,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根據(jù)句意可知選A

10.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

11.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

12.D按時付電費很重要,因為逾期付費會影響你的信用。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition:條件,情況,狀態(tài);income:收入;status:身份,社會地位;credit:信用,學(xué)分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.A粗心駕駛可能會讓你付出生命。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acost:花費,付出,其主語一般是物;spend:花費,度過,其主語一般是人;pay:付款,償還,其主語一般是人;buy:買,購買,其主語一般是人。本句的主語Carelessdriving(粗心駕駛)是指物。故選A

14.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因為它總是讓我想起在倫敦的大學(xué)時光。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句,只能用where來引導(dǎo)。其他三個選項均不符合題意。故選C

15.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代

18.A【翻譯】由于價格波動如此之大,公司難以計劃預(yù)算。[考點]詞義辨析Afluctuate:(大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)波動;wave:揮手,招手,擺手,揮臂;swing:(使)擺動,搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動,顫動,擺動。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

19.D因為空調(diào)系統(tǒng)出了故障,約翰時不時就得停下來擦掉額頭上的汗水。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakin:打斷,破門而入;breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);breakup:打碎,(關(guān)系)破裂;breakdown:(機(jī)器等)出故障,停止運轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常考的有關(guān)break的短語還有,breakinto:闖進(jìn),突然開始(笑、哭等);breakthrough:突破,有重要創(chuàng)見;breakaway:離開,逃離,背叛;breakoff:突然終止,使折斷

20.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.C

30.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選

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