廣東深圳卷A-2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（全解全析）

2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（廣東深圳卷A)

英語(yǔ)全解全析

（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）

說(shuō)明：

l.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考點(diǎn)、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在題卡指定的位置上。

2.全卷共6頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。

3.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在

答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，諸將答題卡交回。

第一部分選擇題(SO分）

I.完形填空(10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（債務(wù)）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,

headinhishands.Suddenlyanoldman_L_beforehimandsaid,"Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou."

Afterlisteningtothe-2_,theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand,saying,"Takeitand_J

hereexactlyoneyearfromtoday."Thenheturnedanddisappeared.

Thebusinessmansawinhis-1._acheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,oneoftherichest

menintheworld."Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!"herealized.But~.thebusinessmandecidedtoput

thecheckinhissafe.Hethoughtjustknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowerto_§_.Hewentback

andworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoney

oncea!rnm.匕，

Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe__J__withthecheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.

Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Thenursetoldthebusinessmanthattheoldmanwasmentally~and

alwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwas_2_tohearthat.Allyearlonghe'd

beenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn't

themoneybutthenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowerto垃anythinghewentafter.

1.A.walkedB.wentC.wavedD.appeared

2.A.storyB.musicC.radioD.event

3.A.senditupB.callmebackC.paymebackD.lookitup

4.A.walletB.handC.seatD.pocket

5.A.inst.eadB.soC.yetD.though

6.A.believethetruthB.helphisemployeesC.savehisbusinessD.supportothers

7.A.churchB.hospitalC.companyD.park

8.A.puzzledB.illC.burntD.broken

9.A.disappointedB.shockedC.pleasedD.interested

10.A.achieveB.receiveC.acceptD.supporl

【答案】

I.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.A

【解析】

木文主要講述［一個(gè)商人欠下許多偵務(wù)，他無(wú)助地坐在公園里，有一個(gè)老人給［他一張50萬(wàn)的支票，

計(jì)他一年后來(lái)還，莉人把支票放起來(lái)，作為一種精神支持的力址，后來(lái)他再次獲得了成功，來(lái)找那個(gè)老人

卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller。原來(lái)，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功。

I.句意：突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前。

walked走路；went去；waved揮手；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenlyan

oldman…beforehim”可知他坐在長(zhǎng)椅上時(shí)一個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)在他面前。故選D。

2.句，意：老人聽(tīng)完故事后，寫了一張支票，放在他手里。

story故事；music音樂(lè)；radio收音機(jī)；event事件。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe...theoldmanwroteoutacheck"

可知是老人聽(tīng)完商人的故事后，給了他一張支票。故選A。

3.句意：拿君，從今天起一年后把它還給我。

senditup升高；callmeback給我問(wèn)電話；paymeback還我錢；lookitup查閱。根據(jù)“theoldmanwroteouta

check”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，老人給了他一張支票，讓他一年后再還錢。故選C。

4.句意：商人看到他手里有一張500,000美元的支票。

wallet錢包；hand手；seat座位；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“theoldmanwroteoutacheckandputitinhishand”可知

支票在手卜。故選B。

5.句意：但相反，這位商人決定把支票放在他的保險(xiǎn)箱里。

instead相反；so所以；yet還，但是；though雖然。根據(jù)“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond...But…thebusinessman

decidedtoputthecheckinhissafe”可知商人沒(méi)有用這張支票相反是把它放在了保險(xiǎn)箱里。故選A。

6.句意：他認(rèn)為只婓知道它的存在就可以讓他有能力挽救他的生慈。

believethetruth相估車實(shí)；helphisemployees幫助他的職工；savehisbusiness拯救他的生意：supportothers

支持其他人。根據(jù)“Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful“可知是拯救他的?？偂９蔬x

C。

7.句意：恰好一年后，他帶者支栗回到了公園。

church教堂hospital醫(yī)院，company公司；park公園。根據(jù)“Hesatonaparkbench”可知商人是在公同畢遇

到老人，所以一叮后商人回到公園還錢。故選D。

8.句意：護(hù)士告訴商人，老人有精神病，并且總是告訴人們他是JohnD.Rockefeller。

puzzled困惑的；ill生病的；burnt燒傷的；broken壞的。根據(jù)“alwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller"

可知老人總是告訴別人自己是世界七最富有的人之一，可見(jiàn)他精神卜有些疾柄。故選B。

9.句總：商人聽(tīng)到那大吃一驚。

disappointed失望的；shocked震驚的；pleased高興的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thenursetoldthebusinessman

thattheoldmanwasmentally..“以及前后文內(nèi)容可知，商人一直認(rèn)為自己有50萬(wàn)美元，但是其實(shí)這個(gè)老人精

神有疾病，所說(shuō)的話不是頁(yè)的，所以聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，商人很恁驚。故選B。

10.句總：突然間，他總識(shí)到不是金錢，而是新獲得的自信讓他有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)他所追求的杠何事估。

achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；receive收到；accept接受；support文待。根據(jù)“thenewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepower

to...anything”可知自信能讓人實(shí)現(xiàn)任何事情。故選A。

II．閱讀理解(40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis

18thb訂thdayonFriday.

"Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.People

canseehowhardI'vebeenworkingtoachievethem,"SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.

SuwonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmthemen'ssnowbo缸dBig沁r（單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)）competitiononFeb15,

afterwinningaslopestyle（單板滑雪自由式）competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthe

gold-wimling1800t1icks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,

snowboardingwasjustasportforfundu門ngvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,he

realizedthiscouldbeaLife-changingopportunity.Hewasstillp打toftheTVaudienceduringthe2018

PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympic

Games.

"ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowin

medals.ThereasonwhyI'mdoingallthistraining,andta灼ngpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesis

becauseoflove.Ista11:edtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlove

snowboarding,"saidSu.

TheftrsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue（體育場(chǎng)）hosteditsfirst

internationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals."Istillrememberthree-and-a-half

yearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyftrstBigAirWorldCup.Thatwasagreat

contestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,"Susaid.

"Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetween

meandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestb訂thday

gift."

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent.B.Winningmedals.

C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames.D.Havingfun.

12.HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedin缸ementionedin血spassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

13.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?

A.In2017.B.In2021.C.In2020.D.In2019.

14.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?

A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.

B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.

C.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.

D.Becausehehasapassionforthesport.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.SuYiming'sdreamcomestrue.B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.

C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday"gifts".D.SuYiming,theChinese

Snowboardingsuperstar.

【答案】

11.B12.C13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

（導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文.::l要講述［在北京冬奧會(huì)上兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌的獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。

ll．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmean

alottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI'vebeenworkingtoachievethem"可知，為了獲得獎(jiǎng)牌付出了很多，所

以them指代“winningmedals",故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuYi皿ngbelieves小etwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGames""Su

wonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen'ssnowboardBigA訂（單板滑古大跳臺(tái)）competitiononFeb15,after

winningaslopestyle（單板滑雪自由式）competitiononFeb7""ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnever

takenpartinaWorldCupbefore"可知，共參加了四次比賽，故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue（體育場(chǎng)）

hosteditsfmtinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold"以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympic

medalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday"可知，2022年北

京冬奧會(huì)他是18歲，15歲時(shí)第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的，故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)押解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI'mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandthe

OlympicGamesisbecauseoflove"可知，之所以做這些訓(xùn)練，參加比賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)，都是因?yàn)閻?ài)，也就是對(duì)

這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)，故選D。

15.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethe

bestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday"可知，本文由蘇翊鳴在冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌為線索展升描述，

所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“蘇贏得難忘的l8歲生日｀禮物＇＂，故選C。

B

MakiKaji,aJapanesemanwhowasknownasthe"FatherofSudoku（數(shù)獨(dú)）“，passedawayfromcancer

attheageof69.Mr.KajiwasapuzzleloverwhohelpedturnSudokufromasimplenumberchallengeintoa

gameplayedaroundtheworld.

Mr.Kajiwasbornin1951inSapporo,Japan.Thoughhefinishedhighschool,hedroppedoutofcollege.

HestartedJapan'sfirstpuzzlemagazinein1980withtwofriends.Theynamedtheirmagazinecompany

Nikoli.Overtheyears,Mr.Kaji'scompanyhaspublishedpuzzlesandbooksforpeoplearoundtheworld.But

SudokuisprobablythepuzzlethatmostpeoplethinkofwhentheyrememberMr.Kaji.

Sudokuisanumberpuzzlewithninerowsandninecolumns（列）．Eachrowandcolumnmusthaveallof

thenumbers1through9.Whileit'snotclearwheretheoriginal（最初的）numberpuzzlecamefrom,Mr.Kaji

wastheonewhogaveitthename"Sudoku"andmadeitpopular.

Mr.Kajifoundthegamein1984,butthenitwascalled"NumberPlace".Mr.Kajilovedthepuzzle,

renamedit"Sudoku",andbeganprintingSudokuinhismagazine.However,somepublishersinNewYork

andLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheirmagazines.AndittookaroundtenyearsforSudokutostart

showingupinothermagazines.ButonceotherpublishersstartedprintingSudoku,thepuzzlebeganspreading

quicklyfromcountrytocountry.

By2004,ithadbecomeoneofthemost-playedpuzzlesintheworld.Nowmillionsofpeopleplay

Sudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,bringinginmillionsandmillionsofdollars,Mr.

Kajinevermademuchmoneyfromthepuzzle.Hesaidthatdidn'tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure.

Mr.Kajisaiddiscovetinganewpuzzlewaslike"findingtreasure".It'sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmany

peopleinthepuzzleworldsosadtohearMr.Kaji'sdeath.

16.WhatisasecrettopeopleaboutSudoku?

A.Itsfuture.B.Itstsoriorigin.C.Itsstatus.D.Itshistory.

17.WhathappenedtoSudokuduringitsdevelopment?

A.IthelpedMr.Kajiearnalot.

B.Itbecamepopularsoonafteritwaspublished.

C.Itwasnamed"Sudoku"onceitwasdiscovered.

D.Itwasfirstrefusedbyothermagazinepublishers.

18.WhatwasthebiggestbenefitMr.KajithoughthegotfromSudoku?

A.Hebecamefamous.B.Hehad。!!reatfun.

C.Hebecamewealthy.D.Hegottoknowmanypeople.

19.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tomemorizeaperson.B.Toinu·oduceanumberpuzzle.

C.Todrawattentiontothepuzzlegame.D.TomakeusdevelopinterestinSudoku.

20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.CREATIVElDEA.B.FUNGAMES.

C.SECRETFACTS.D.GREATMINDS.

【答案】

A

17.D18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨(dú)之父“MakiKaji的生平，若重講述了他對(duì)數(shù)獨(dú)的開(kāi)發(fā)歷程。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，“數(shù)獨(dú)”源千井中拼圖游戲；文中第三、四、五段介紹了“數(shù)獨(dú)＂的發(fā)

展，也就是歷史；根據(jù)“NowmillionsofpeopleplaySudokueveryday.WhileSudokuisalsoahugemoney-maker,

bringinginnullionsandmillionsofdollai·s"可知，數(shù)獨(dú)游戲也是一個(gè)巨大的賺錢工具，可以帶來(lái)數(shù)百力關(guān)元

的收入，很受大家歡迎，這凡顯了它的社會(huì)地位；文中唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有講到“數(shù)獨(dú)”的未來(lái)，所以它的未來(lái)對(duì)人

們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)謎，故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somepublishersinNewYorkandLondonsaidnotorunSudokupuzzlesintheir

magazines."可知，最初紐約和倫敦的一些出版尚拒絕在他們的雜忐上刊載數(shù)獨(dú)謎題。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthatdidn'tbotherhim,sincehediditforpleasure."可知，“數(shù)獨(dú)”給他最大

的收獲是快樂(lè)，故選B。

19.推理判斷題。本文上要介紹(“數(shù)獨(dú)之父“MakiKaji的生平，右正講述f他對(duì)數(shù)獨(dú)的開(kāi)發(fā)歷程，結(jié)合

第一段和最后一句“IL'sthiskindofspiritthathasleftmanypeopleinthepuzzleworldsosadlohear汕·.Kaji'

sdeath."可知，本義主婓是為了紀(jì)念“數(shù)獨(dú)之父“MakiKaj)。故選A。

20.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了“數(shù)獨(dú)之父“MakiKaj)的生平，著重講述了他對(duì)數(shù)獨(dú)的開(kāi)發(fā)歷程，所以

最可能在“偉大的智者”板塊看到。故選D。

C

Awirelesselectronicthermometer（溫度計(jì)）wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-techcompany.Ithas

playedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

TheinteJligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.weighs

onlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafe

environmentduringcompetitionsatthe"IceCube."

"Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeel

thethermometerwhilewearingit,"saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

"Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellent

temperaturemeasurementaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）．Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelof

convenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared（紅外線的）thermometer,"Wangsaid.

Thethermometer'smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteer

inrealtimefor24hoursatthe"IceCube."Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkby

sendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenot

withtheirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren'sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththe

thermometerthroughtheapp.

21.Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?

A.It'sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.

B.Itcancheckpeople'stemperatureper3minutes

C.It'slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.

D.Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany

22.AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?

A.lt'smuchsmaller.B.lt'smuchcheaper.

C.It'smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D.It'smorecomfortableforpeopletowear.

23.Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?

A.Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B.Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.

C.Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.

D.Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.

24.Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?

A.Children.B.Parents.

C.Sportsmen.D.Volunteers.

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreint.elligentthermometers.

B.Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.

C.Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.

D.IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames'COYLDprevention.

【答案】

21.A22.C23.D.B25.D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了無(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)，它在北京2022年冬季臾運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病方面發(fā)揮了重

要作用。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobal

market."可知，智能溫度計(jì)是世界上最小的溫度計(jì)。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,

comparedwiththeinfrared（紅外線的）thermometer"可知，根據(jù)土磊說(shuō)，選擇他們的產(chǎn)品而不是紅外溫度計(jì)

是因?yàn)闊o(wú)線電子溫度計(jì)更方使、更準(zhǔn)確。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Abnonnalbodytemperatmewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagesto

themanagementworkers."可知，當(dāng)無(wú)線溫度計(jì)監(jiān)控異常溫度后，無(wú)線溫度計(jì)會(huì)向管理人員發(fā)送信息。故選

D。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.For

parents···theycanknowofthechildren'sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughthe

app."可知，父母最有可能購(gòu)買無(wú)線溫度計(jì)。故選B。

25.婌佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹了無(wú)線電了溫度計(jì)，它在北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病方

面發(fā)揮了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《智能溫度計(jì)義待冬奧會(huì)的新冠病寄預(yù)防》。故選D。

第二節(jié)

請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshas

meantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthings

wecandotoprotecttheplanet.~-

Drivelessoften

'll_.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublicti·ansportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Not

onlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoy

thisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintt·affic.

28

Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceour

environment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources(資源）willbesaved.Somestudies

haveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.~-

Changeyourdiet

Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.~-Theyalsocreatealotofmethane(甲燒），

agreenhousegas.Add山onally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeating

feweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.

TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.DosomethingeverydaythatwilJimproveyoursurroundings

tomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.

A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing

C.It'simportanttoformgoodeatinghabits

D.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake

E.Forexample,meatandda訂yproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce

F.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline

（答案】

26.D27.A28.B29.F30.E

【解析】

本文主要就如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染提出了一些建議。

26.根據(jù)“Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.“可知，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的

話，引出下文保護(hù)環(huán)境的做法，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們來(lái)看看你可以采取哪些步驟“符合，故選D。

27.根據(jù)“Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike”可知，此處

提到的是與交通方式有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“讓旅行更低碳＂符合，故選A。

28.根據(jù)“Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluence

ourenvironment”可知，此處提到的是購(gòu)物對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，B選項(xiàng)”重復(fù)使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故選Bo

29.根據(jù)“Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshopping氐betterfortheenvirorunent”可知，此處介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

對(duì)環(huán)境的益處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗染€下少消耗大約30％的資源”符合，故選F。

30.根據(jù)“Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.”和'Theyalsocreatealotofmethane(甲炾），

agreenhousegas”可知，此處提到與“食物”有關(guān)的內(nèi)谷，E選項(xiàng)＂例如，肉類和奶制品需要大總的七地來(lái)牛

產(chǎn)。”符合，故選E。

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

A.BingDwenOwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda's間I-body"shell".ft'slikeaspacesuit—embracing

newtechnologies."Bing"istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisaco1runonnicknameinChina.

B.China'sWinterOlympicspins（胸針）havecombinedChinesecuisine（美食）andfourtreasures(tl1eink

brush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuand

dragonboatrace.

C.Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents"theunityofheaven,earthandpeople'shearts".24

dotsarecarvedonthereverse（反面的）side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesand

thevaststarrysky.

D.InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬"for"winter",theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.

Theribbon-likepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry'srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesand

skatingrinks.

E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp"theChangxinPalaceLantern"datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhich

iscalled"China'sfirstlight".ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern

F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige（米黃色的）forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,with

woolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina'snational

flag.

31.KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.He

wantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.

32.ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem（徽章）fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.

Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.

33."ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot（吉祥物）thatlookslikepanda,"saidMary,anexchangestudentand

alsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.

34.JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He'sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He'dliketo

readabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.

35.KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisan

originalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner

［答案】

31.C32.D33.A34.F35.E

【解析】

本文介紹了五個(gè)人的需求，并給出了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的六種元素供其選擇。

31．根據(jù)“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferent

patterns.Hewantsto燦owwhatthedecorationsstandfor.“可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌中的裝飾

代表的含義，選項(xiàng)C“正面有五環(huán)，代表｀天地合·人心同＇。背面刻有24個(gè)圓點(diǎn)，代表第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和

廣闊的星空?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。

32.根據(jù)“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem

Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.“可知Jessica對(duì)2022年北京冬

奧會(huì)的儆卓感興趣，想知道其設(shè)計(jì)理念及腐意，選項(xiàng)D“靈感來(lái)自T漢字｀冬',上面的部分就像溜冰者，下

部是一個(gè)滑丐者。中間的帶狀圖案象征右主辦國(guó)起伏的山脈、奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館、滑雪場(chǎng)和溜冰場(chǎng)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。

故選D。

33.根據(jù)“Sheplanstosearchformoreinfonnationaboutthemascot.“可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奧會(huì)的吉

祥物，選項(xiàng)A"｀冰墩墩＇用熊貓全身的＇殼＇吸引了人們的注意。它就像一會(huì)人空服——擁抱新技術(shù)。｀冰＇是中

文的｀冰＇字。墩墩在中國(guó)是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的綽號(hào)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

34.根據(jù)“He'sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He'dliketoreadabriefintroductionaboutthe

uniforms.“可知Jack想婓了解中國(guó)代表團(tuán)的服裝，選項(xiàng)F”他們中男十穿茬米色的長(zhǎng)外套，女式穿紅色的長(zhǎng)外

倉(cāng)，還戴著與外弇相配的羊毛帽了。他們都穿若白色的靴了。她們的圍巾是中國(guó)國(guó)旗的顏色?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。

故選F。

35.根據(jù)“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisan

originalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.“可知Kate想要了解北京冬奧會(huì)的火種燈的靈感來(lái)源，選

項(xiàng)E”它的靈感來(lái)自西漢時(shí)期被稱為＇中華第一燈＇的青銅燈＇長(zhǎng)信宮燈＇。設(shè)計(jì)師的靈感來(lái)自千燈籠的文化總

義?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。

III.語(yǔ)法填空(10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives._lQ_,toprotectyoungerstudents'

eyesightandmakesuretheyfocus_____)]__theirstudies,primaryand血ddleschoolswillhavemorespecific

rulestolimitstudents'mobilephoneuseoncampus.

TheMinistryofEducationreleased（發(fā)布）anoticeinJanuarythatrestricts（限制）primaryandmiddleschool

studentsfrom~(carry)mobilephonestoschool.Those_J2_stillrequiretheirphonesforsome

reasonmustget_1Q_(they)teachers'approvalandmusthandthei