2023年陜西省寶雞市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年陜西省寶雞市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們建議盡快召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。

32.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

33.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

34.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開(kāi)。

35.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯，而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)。

36.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng)，或者說(shuō)取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。

37.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過(guò)時(shí)的衣服。

38.（萬(wàn)一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

39.在開(kāi)始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

40.（與此同時(shí)）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

42.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

43.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

44.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

45.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

46.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

47.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

50.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

52.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

53.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______．

A．manyhomework

B．a(chǎn)fewhomeworks

C．fewhomeworks

D．muchhomework

54.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

55.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

56.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be

57.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

58.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

59.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

60.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

62.Howlonghastheauthorknownthebarber?

A.Fiveyears.

B.Almostfouryears.

C.Almostsixyears.

D.Tenyears.

63.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?

A.Marriage.

B.Maleorfemale.

C.Education.

D.Workingexperience.

64.

Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethewriter'sstyle.inwritingthepassage?

A.Humorous.

B.Light-hearted.

C.Factualandinformative.

D.Informalandcareless.

65.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmodemcommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.On,ofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution,manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollutionmanmakes.Waterpollutionkillourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakeusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

PollutionbySO2(二氧化硫)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.

Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller______.

A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

B.thankstosciencedevelopment

C.becauseoftheriseinpopulation

D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyears

66.Whenthechildrenwerefound,theywere____________.

A.excitedandhappy

B.shiveringandcrying

C.disappointedandangry

D.shoutingandsmiling

67.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

68.

Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.

A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdone

B.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees

C.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree

D.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

69.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

70.

Toomuchtourismcancausealltheproblemsexcept______.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists'customs

C.overcrowdingofplacesofinterest

D.heavytraffic

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

19.D

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.C

22.D

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

24.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

25.B

26.C

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

28.C

29.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

31.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

32.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

33.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

34.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

35.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.

36.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

38.Ifheshouldfail

39.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

40.Inthemeantime

41.counteract

42.carelessness

43.curious

44.growth

45.endanger

46.familiar

47.Personally

48.productive

49.establishment

50.C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語(yǔ)境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C19．答案為C

因?yàn)闆](méi)有資金，這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。

55.C11．答案為C

much(even，still等同)用于修