人教版八年級下冊unit1單元綜合測試卷

人教版八年級下冊Unit1單元綜合試卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）I.Thelittleboytalked.Hehadasorethroat.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo.Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearnedhardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without.Lisa,youfinishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyoucanplaywithyourfriends.A.should B.can C.shouldn't D.can't.Ilikethedressverymuch.Itverycomfortable.A.feels B.tastesC.soundsD.smells.Benisusedtotoschoolnow,butheusedtothebustoschool.A.walking;takingB.walk;takingC.walking;take D.walk;take.ThisbusdoesHtgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou，llhavetoatthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoff C.getoffD.turnoff.Wedidn'tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till.MarywenttoJim'sbirthdayparty.Sheenjoyedthere.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself.thedoctor,thelittleboycamebacktolifeatlast.A.Thanks B.ThanksofC.ThankforD.Thanksto.MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problem.—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you.Yodrenotaloneinthisworld.A.can B.mayC.should D.will12.Wehavetoputoffoursportsmeetingthebadweather.A.hold;becauseB.hold;becauseofC.holding;becauseD.holding;becauseof13—Youdon'tlookwell.withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcantstopcoughing.A.What'shappeningB.WhatisitC.What'son D.What'sthematter14.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eversinceC.assoonasD.eventhough15—Ihaveabadstomachache.—Ithinkyoushould.A.takesomeexerciseB.liedownandhavearestC.havesomehotteawithhoneyD.seeadentistrightnow.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LastSaturdaymorning,1June16th,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyable2holiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingand3jokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneoclock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,4ofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite俚子營地）.Itwaseven5thatoursmallcompass（旨南針）showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquick6asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupa7tohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewere8tolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstopped9.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingIvelearnedfromthistripisthe__10 ofteamspirit.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.to()2.A.two-dayB.twodayC.twodaysD.twodays()3.A.tomakeB.madeC.makeD.making()4.A.nooneB.allC.noneD.everyone()5.A.worseB.betterC.badD.good()6.A.decideB.decidedC.decisionD.deciding()7.A.roomB.tentC.houseD.fire()8.A.canB.can'tC.ableD.unable()9.A.rainingB.snowingC.torainD.tosnow()10.A.importantB.importanceC.situationD.unimportant.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共28分)AInMarch,2013,theH7N9virushitShanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.ItseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9hadthecommonflu.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.Don'tbeafraid—itsnoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistancewhiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.Wearamask。罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.( )1.MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had.A.acommonfluB.astomachacheC.aheadacheD.acold( )2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.( )3.Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?Three.B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordresist,meaninChinese?A.抵抗 B.傳播 C.感染 D.消滅( )5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.BHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.ListentoyourbodyA.skyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheesWee.allneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.( )6.Thewritergivesus piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7( )7.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Icecream( )8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.( )9.Theunderlined(?線)worddigestmeans" "inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.儲(chǔ)存 D.循環(huán)( )10.Thepassagemainlytellsus ．_A．wheretoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat D．whentoeatCDoyouknowthestoryaboutVince?Itwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandhewaseightyearsold.Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain.”Goandwashthem.”ButVinceneverwashedthemwell.Heonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.Vince’suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVince’sparents,andtheybroughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidn’tlikesoaporwater,either.Theboyssatwiththeirparentsforafewminutesandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywereplaying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby’sparentsandsaidproudly(驕傲地) ，“Toby’shandsaredirtierthanmine,”“Ofcoursetheyare，”Tobysaidangrily.“YouareoneyearolderthanIam,”( )11.Vince’smotheraskedhimto threeorfourtimesaday.A．washhishandsB．dohishomework C．cleanhisbedroomD．washhisteeth( )12.WhenVincesawTob’yshands,hefelt .A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible( )13.Vince’shandswerealittle thanToby’s.A．dirtierBA．dirtierB．cleanerC．biggerD．smaller()14.Fromthestoryweknowthat.A.Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidnt. B.Tobylikedsoapandwater,butVincedidn't.C.VinceandTobylikedsoapandwater. D.VinceandTobydidHtlikesoaporwater.( )15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.四.完成句子(本題共10小題，每空1分，計(jì)10分)(A)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move)..Shewasillandhadto (go)toadoctor..Youshouldritalwaysthinkabout(you)..Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday..Hetoldme(notwait)forhim..Theyagreed(help)eachother..Weshouldgiveupbad(habit)..Itis(importance)tostudyhard..Hecankeepon (swim)fortwohours..Theydon'tmind(climb)themountain.(B)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空完成短文，使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。smell,with,answer,open,trouble,passenger,last,quickly,hit,hospitalKristy,28,acookinLaGross,oftenwonderedwhatshecoulddowhenshemetanemergency(突發(fā)事件).OnAugust29,shegother1..Whileshewasdrivinghercarbackhomeonaroad,abigtruck2.itsheadonapickupcar.Kristyrushedoutandrantothepickup.Twofarmerswereinside.Theygotinto3Whenshegotclose,Kristycouldseetheunconscious佚去矢口覺的）driver.Theothermanwasunderthe4.seat.Kristysays,“The5.wereterrible.Iwasafraidthetruckwouldblowupandkillusall.”Thedriverofthebigtruckwasstrugglingto6.thepassenger'sdoor,soKristyrushedtothedriver'sside.At7.theyopenedthedoor.Shereachedinandcaughtthedriver.She8.drewthemantosafety（安全）ontheroadside,thenhurriedback.AsKristylookedatthepassenger,thepickupblewup.Shejumpedontopofhimandtheybothrolledtosafety.Afterawhile,thepolicearrivedandsentthemtothenearest9..Todaythetwofarmersaregoodfriends10.Kristy.Toshowtheirdeepthanks,theyboughtheraringwithninediamonds。占石）.五.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Alan最近通過E-mail告訴你，他的身體不太好，比較胖，不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，經(jīng)常胃疼。請你給他寫一封回信，告訴他如何保持身體健康。要求：主要包括以下內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示短語：someusefuladvice,shoulddomoreexercise,eatabalanceddiet飲食平衡）,stopeatingjunkf