八年級英語外研版知識點總結(jié)第三單元

學校: 年級: 班級: 姓名:學校: 年級: 班級: 姓名:努力學習 努力學習 報效祖國Shewasluckytobuythelastticket.Luckily,sheboughtthelastticket.Unluckily,hewashurtbadly.Nevermind.minddoing介意做某事-Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?-Notatall.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我抽煙嗎？I'mafraidyou'dbetternot./No,pleasegoahead.keepsth.inmindt己住…makeupone'smindtodosthb干某事plentyofThereareplentyofmenoutofwork.有彳艮多人失業(yè)。 Wehaveplentyoftimetofinishthejob.win/losethegame/matchlosetosb.輸給某人defeat/beatsb./theteam打敗某人Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.trainhardplayagainstsb./one'steamCheatingisagainsttherules.作弊是違反規(guī)定的。Pleaseputtheladderagainstthewall.asearlyaswecan/could=asearlyaspossible(1)sothat引導目的狀語從句，其從句中的謂語動詞通常和 can,may,should等情態(tài)動詞連用，而且主句和從句之間不使用逗號，意為以便，為了，使能夠Eg:1)Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus為了能趕上早班車，他們早早就起床了。2)SpeakslowlysothatIcanunderstandyou.so…that引導的是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，so后面加形容詞或副詞，其意為如此??…以至于……：Eg:1)Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.這本書這么有趣，每個人都想看。2)HeransofastthatIcouldn 'tcatchup跑得通m快，我跟不上他。3)Theworkersdidsowellthatthebosswaspleasedwiththem.這些個人干的很漂亮，老板對他們很滿意。warmupYouhadbetterwarmupbeforematches.比賽前你最好做些熱身運動。Heblewonhishandstowarmthemup.他沖著雙手哈氣，好讓手暖和些。Itiswarminspringinmytown.thanusualasusualHegotupearlier.(thanusual)Hegotupasearly.(asusual)anunusualexperience——次非同尋常的經(jīng)歷usuallyadv.通常，經(jīng)常beatsb.打敗某人=defeatsb.beat-beat-beatenbeatotherteams打敗其他隊losetosb./theirteam輸給某人，其他隊winthematch/game/racewin-won-wonwinnern.,勝利者，冠軍getdark/long/angry(大)變暗，變長，變得生氣belateforafter-schoolpracticeafter-schoolactivities課后活動.caren.take(good)careof=lookafter(well)careful-carelessuseful-uselesshelpful-helplessHedoeshishomeworksocarelesslythatheoftenmakesplentyofmistakes..thefinalmatchfinally=atlast=intheend最后,終于.Whatapity!=That'sO^pityT惜?。?haveagood/poorchanceofdoing/todosth.有(沒有)做某事的機會.fanclubafanoffootball足球迷anelectricfan一個電扇.havesb.around有某人在身邊，有某人支持.cheersb.onloudly大聲地為??歡呼加油cheerforsb.為某人喝彩，加油Cheers!干杯！.feelconfidentadj.haveconfidencetodosth.n.Those(whoaremoreconfident)(定語從旬，修飾前面的先行詞those)willmakethemselvesmoresuccessful那些更自信的人會更成功努力學習.反義詞badly-wellcarefully-carelesslyearly-latequickly-slowlyloudly/noisily-quietly.takepartintherace.gojogging=runslowly.sportsclothes(注意clothes是衣物的總稱，是復數(shù)，前面不能加 a)runningshoes跑鞋inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下inthefreshair在新鮮的空氣中Themoreyougojogging,thehealthieryouwillfeel你慢跑得越多，你會覺得越健康。Themorebooksyouread,thewiseryouare.你書看得越多，你越明智。preferAtoB(preferred-preferred)A和B相比，更喜歡A Ipreferpopmusictoclassicalmusic.preferdoingAtodoingBIpreferdrivingtheretotakingabus.prefertodoratherthandoIprefertodrivethereratherthantakeabus.animportantOlympicsportGreece-Greek希臘Persia-Persian波斯Iran-Iranian伊朗keepfit/health y保持健康Doingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.stoptodosth. 停下來干某事stoppingdoingsth.停止干某事Weweretiredafterworkingfora