八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合

【英語】八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合(word)

一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.任務(wù)型閱讀

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.

Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.

Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems①(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,the

mostimportantthing②(learn)istolerance(寬容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealize

andrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitis

importanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemay

helpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymean

thatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,(A)“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated."Ifyou

toleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.

(B)現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthe

differencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.(C)學(xué)會(huì)接

受能力、興趣與自己不同的人。Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyour

ownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.

(1)①②用適當(dāng)形式填空。

(2)把句子(A)翻譯成漢語。

(3)把句子(B)翻譯成英語。

(4)把句子(C)翻譯成英語。

(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。

【答案】(1)getting|tolearn/learning

(2)你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)

(3)Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.

(4)Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.

(5)Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelp

makeadifference.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何跟你不喜歡的同學(xué)相處的方法。

(1)①句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你在與你同學(xué)或者朋友相處是有問題。haveproblemdoing

sth,做某事有問題，固定搭配。故答案是getting

②句意：要學(xué)習(xí)的最重要的事實(shí)寬容，learn是修飾前面的thing的，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作

后置定語。故答案是tolearn。

(2)treatothers,對待別人;howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何對待。故答案案是:

你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。(己所不欲勿施于人)

(3)現(xiàn)在now；沒有人noone；要求你requireyou；改變你自己changeyourself,require

sb.todosth.要求某人做某事。noone屬于不定代詞，按照三單對待。故答案是Now,no

onerequiresyoutochangeyourself.

(4)學(xué)會(huì)做……learntodo；能力ability；興趣interest：與……不同different…from。能

力、興趣與自己不同作定語修飾people,應(yīng)使用定語從句。故答案是Learntoaccept

peoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.

(5)Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelp

makeadifference.位于文章的結(jié)尾，是對整篇文章的概述，因此這句就是本篇文章的中心

句。故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcity

canhelpmakeadifference.

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看清要求，按照要求去做題。

2.從方框中A-E選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意的小標(biāo)題。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwantto

havemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Good

friendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadabout

yourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalkto

themaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.

Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwant

tobetreated,besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.

A.Behonest

B.Beloyal（忠誠的）

C.Bealistener

D.Keepyourpromises

E.Giveyourfriendspace

【答案】A；D；B；C；E

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A.Behonest要誠實(shí)

B.Beloyal要忠誠

C.Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者

D.Keepyourpromises信守諾言

E.Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間

(1)根據(jù)Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie

不誠實(shí)的人沒有機(jī)會(huì)有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊,可知應(yīng)是Behonest要誠實(shí)，故

選Ao

(2)根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep

照你說的去做。永遠(yuǎn)不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourpromises信守諾

言，故選D。

(3)根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbad

aboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如

果你的朋友告訴你一個(gè)秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠(yuǎn)不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不耍讓別

人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。

(4)根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他

們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應(yīng)是Bealistener做個(gè)傾聽者，故選C。

(5)|艮據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithother

people.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，

如果他/她想獨(dú)處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Giveyour

friendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

3.下面1-5小題是五個(gè)人的需求情況，A-G是七則廣告。請將這五個(gè)人的需求與其對應(yīng)的

廣告配對，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)。

A.21stCentury

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.

B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter

Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.

Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.

C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.

D.TianheBookCenter

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.

E.BabysittingServiceCenter

Tel：8592-6124.

F.TheRedCross

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.

G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket

It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.

(1)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.

(2)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.

(3)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.

(4)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).

(5)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)F

(5)E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是幾則廣告。

A.21stCentury二T-一^世紀(jì)

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.這是適合所有水平的英語學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)

紙。

B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美兒童活動(dòng)中心

Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳課都很棒。

Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.

C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高電腦銷售中心

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.銷售不同種類的電

腦。價(jià)格低并且質(zhì)量好。

D.TianheBookCenter太和書中心

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksabout

English.有一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)書區(qū)在那里你可以找到關(guān)于英語的各種書。

E.BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服務(wù)中心

Tel：8592?6124.電話8592-6124。

F.TheRedCross紅十字會(huì)

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前和衣月艮

來幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。

G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket廣州最大的音像市場

Ifslocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad,坐落于大汕頭路3號。

(1)根據(jù)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummer

vacation.王夫人想要她兒子在暑假上游泳課?？芍A錢益美活動(dòng)中心，故選B。

(2)根據(jù)Maomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehis

English.為了提高英語毛毛想買一些報(bào)紙讀?？芍獞?yīng)去二十一世紀(jì)。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.星星

的父親打算給他買一些英語語法書?？芍ヌ蜁行摹９蔬xD。

(4)根據(jù)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood

(洪水).格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應(yīng)去紅十字會(huì)。故選F。

(5)I艮據(jù)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.張

夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個(gè)小時(shí)，可知應(yīng)去保姆中心，故選E。

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的作用，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)小題中人

們的不同需要選擇正確答案。

4.閱讀下列五則志愿者招聘廣告，然后在A—E中找出與它們相匹配的信息。

Anursewanted

Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；

havingnursingexperience；aged20-30

Avolunteerwanted

Forcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；be

freeonweekends

Ateacherwanted

ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；

havetostaythereforhalfayear

Avolunteerwanted

Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5each

afternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic

Akidhelperwanted

Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守兒童）；begoodattellingstories；candraw

andsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20

A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalot

offreetimeduringtheweek.

B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekend

everyweek.

C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfull

ofenergy.

Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.

D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingfora

chancetobeavolunteer.

E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingrural

children'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.

【答案】D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文是幾則招聘廣告，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)選出合適

的職位。

所給選項(xiàng)意，思：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingfor

them.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.麗薩是一個(gè)年輕的歌手。她喜歡孩子們并且

她打算為孩子們做些什么。這周她有很多空閑的時(shí)間。

B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-day

weekendeveryweek.山姆喜歡動(dòng)物。在家里他好好照顧兩條狗沒有他有一個(gè)兩天的周

末。

C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandis

alwaysfullofenergy.

Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪經(jīng)常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜歡和

人們談話并且充滿精力。她通常在下午三點(diǎn)后有空。

D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slooking

forachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20歲了。今年七月將從醫(yī)學(xué)大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她在尋找機(jī)會(huì)

成為一名志愿者。

E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimproving

ruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海倫在一個(gè)大城市學(xué)校

是一名英語老師。她經(jīng)常注意提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語水平。在生活中她從不害怕困難。

(1)根據(jù)Anursewanted招聘護(hù)士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosing

anddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience：aged20-30在老人

院工作；能唱歌跳舞，對老人有耐心，有護(hù)理經(jīng)驗(yàn)，年齡20-30歲。安妮從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，

年齡20,可知她可以當(dāng)護(hù)士。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者,Forcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindto

animals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends照顧流浪狗，對動(dòng)物

們好，曾經(jīng)在家養(yǎng)過一兩個(gè)動(dòng)物，周末有空，可知山姆合適，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)Ateacherwanted招聘老師，ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage：havegood

teachingexperience；getusedtov川agelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear在——個(gè)4、

村莊教英語；有好的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，習(xí)慣農(nóng)村生活，必須呆在那里一年半，海倫是一個(gè)大城市

的老師她想提高農(nóng)村孩子們的英語，故選E。

(4)根據(jù)Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者;Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited(公益的)

posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic幫助

分發(fā)公益海報(bào)必須在每天下午的4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)工作；開朗有精力?？芍斓虾芎线m，故選

Co

(5)根據(jù)Akidhelperwanted招聘兒童幫手;Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren

(留守兒童)；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；

besttobegirlof18-20照顧留守兒童。擅長講故事；會(huì)畫畫唱歌；喜歡和孩子們呆在一

起；最好是18-20歲的女孩?？芍愃_很合適，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)各個(gè)招聘崗位需要

的人才，從所給的選項(xiàng)中找出正確答案。

5.下面是5個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的難題，請把它們和某報(bào)刊編輯的建議配對。

某報(bào)刊編輯的建議：

A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.

B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.

C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.

B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.

C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.

D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.

E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan*tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalk

toyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.

(1)SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnot

friendly.

(2)I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithme

afterclass.WhatshouldIdo?

(3)Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.

(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerous

andtheydon'tletmegooutalone.

(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohours

aday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個(gè)人的生活問題，然后為這些問題匹配相應(yīng)的

建議和解決方案。

(1)根據(jù)文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends,有時(shí)我比較

容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時(shí)候，你停止說話，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)文段提到的Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,沒有人和我玩，可知建

議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork我擔(dān)心作業(yè)，可知建議找一

個(gè)愛好放松自己，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些課后活動(dòng)，

可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選E。

(5)根據(jù)文段提到的Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan*tplaywell.我盡力了，但是仍然不

能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習(xí)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項(xiàng)，即可。

6.任務(wù)型閱讀

Arcticfoxes(北極狐)liveintheArctic.Theygrowabout50centimeterslong,notincluding

thetail,30centimeterstallandweighfrom3to7kilos.

Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesare

blue-grayallyearround.Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarm

inthelowtemperatureintheArctic.

Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkistheway

theylookforfood.

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.

Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenext

yeartheycanlivealone.

NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfor

theirfurtomakebeautifulcoats.

從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.

B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.

C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.

D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.

E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.

:答案】C；E；D；B；A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。

A.WemustdosomethingtoprotectArcticfoxes.我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍。

B.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.上半年，他們的父母給他們提供

食物。

C.Arcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的。

D.Theydon'tliketodothatalone.他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做。

E.Arcticfoxeshavelongandthickfur.北極狐皮毛又長又厚。

(1)根據(jù)Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter;butgray-browninsummer.Theblueonesare

blue-grayallyearround,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodytokeepthemwarminthelowtemperature

intheArctic,可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚,故選E。

(3)根據(jù)上文是Arcticfoxesmainlyfeedonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.

Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個(gè)人這么做，故選Do

(4)根據(jù)Theybegintolookforfoodontheirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.The

nextyeartheycanlivealone,可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物,故選

Bo

(5)根據(jù)上文是NowthenumberofArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,because

peoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoats,可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北

極狐貍，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，

根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到

文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。

7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesin

SouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandselling

rubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehas

enoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring(退休)in1993."Ipassedbyaprimary

schoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Withold

classroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,

000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstothe

school.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural(農(nóng)村的)kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle(生活方式).Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchas

bottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmore

than15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,

especiallyineducation."

(1)WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?

(2)HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?

(3)WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?

(4)HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?

(5)WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?

【答案】(1)In2005.

(2)Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)Ithadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.

【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農(nóng)村孩子們做慈善的事情。

(1)根據(jù)LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,he

past13years，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故LiuTuchi從2015年開始把書贈(zèng)

給農(nóng)村的孩子們，故答案是In2005。

(2)根據(jù)hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish,可知

LiuTuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈(zèng)書，故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)根據(jù)IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoor

conditions/1hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadany

books,可知2005年祁隆村中學(xué)只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學(xué)生閱讀的書。故答案是It

hadoldclassrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)根據(jù)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms,可知到目前為止，他已經(jīng)建造了

多于15間閱覽室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)根據(jù)Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyin

education.",可知LiuTuchi盡力為農(nóng)村孩子買書，是因?yàn)樗X得農(nóng)村的孩子不應(yīng)該落在后

面，尤其是在教育方面，故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,

especiallyineducation.

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。

8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(有一項(xiàng)多余)

Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautiful

thanbefore.Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountain

path(小路)togothere.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages(破草房).

Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.Soit's

convenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthe

childrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,

orplantingmoreeconomiccrops(經(jīng)濟(jì)作物).Allthevillagersarelivinginnew

houses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.Everyday,

afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylife

now.

A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.

B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.

C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.

D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?

E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.

F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.

:答案】C；E；A；F；B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。

A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路。

B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。

C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的

巨大的變化。

D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？

E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)。

F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車。

(1)根據(jù)上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文應(yīng)是，在過去的10年

里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpathtogothere,可知下文應(yīng)是，只有一兩

家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。

(3)I艮據(jù)下文是Soit*sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuilt

someschools,可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路，故選A。

(4)中艮據(jù)上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmore

economiccrops,可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。

(5)根據(jù)上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown,可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有3年了，

故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，

根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到

文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。

9.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在1—5小題對應(yīng)

的橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoreto

doingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalot

tohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindor

deliver(遞送)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,you

canmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeople

don'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodor

moneytO,orraisemoneyfor,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butfor

peoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer;youcandeliver

holidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.

A.Helpingpoorfamilies

B.Helpingthedisabled

C.Helpingduringholidays

D.Helpingyouroldneighbors

E.Doingthehospitalwork

【答案】D；B；E；A；C

【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。

A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。

B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。

C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。

D.Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。

E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。

(1)根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故

選Do

(2)根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。

(3)|艮據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)

院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。

(4)根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知

一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。

(5)根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期間人們更需

要幫助，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。

10.任務(wù)型閱讀

C

ItisaSaturdaymorning.Youhaveyourbreakfast,walkthedog,andthengotofootball

practiceontime.Afewhourslatecyoureturnhome,onlytofindthatthedoghasmadeyour

bedroomuntidy.Yourclothesareonthefloor.

Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink.Yourdogwasn'tmisbehaving（搗蛋）just

forthefunofit.Andhewasn'tpunishing（懲罰）youforleaving.It'scalled

separationanxiety（分離焦慮）.

Thinkofitthisway：Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llbackAllthey

knowisthattheywanttobewithyou.Sinceyou'renotthere,theyneedtofindyou.Dogsmay

Suddenlydevelopseparationanxiety.Butwithpracticeandpatience（耐心）,youcanteach

yourdogtobeComfortablebeingleftalone.

Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown.Afterawhile,walkoutthedoorfor1

minute,then2andsoon.Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave,youwill

return.

⑥Teachyourdogawordorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave,whichtellsyourdogyou'llbe

back

◎Beforeyouleave,giveyourdogatoy.Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'reaway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使材料?nèi)容完整、正確，其中有

一個(gè)句子是多余的。

A.Youcanalsotrymefollowingways.

B.Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.

C.You'dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog.

D.Theycan'tcallyouonthephone.

E.Openandclosethedooi;andthensitdown.

F.Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone.

:答案】B；F；D；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。

(1)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此處是描述你的衣

服的狀態(tài)，故選B。

(2)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Andhewasn'tpunishing(懲罰)youfor

leaving.可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。

(3)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogscan'taskwhereyou*regoingorwhenyou'll

back可知狗不會(huì)問你去哪或者是什么時(shí)候回來，他們也不會(huì)給你打電話，故選D°

(4)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Putonyourjacket,andthensitdown可知此處應(yīng)

該和前文并列,andthensitdown為關(guān)鍵句，故選E。

(5)考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。

11.任務(wù)型閱讀

NotenoughAmericanstudentswanttobeengi