2022年山東省濱州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年山東省濱州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、漢譯英(10題)31.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

32.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

33.他翻遍了隨身帶來(lái)的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)，決定試一試。

34.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

35.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過(guò)改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

36.在那里，我們看到了那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國(guó)際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

37.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

39.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說(shuō)養(yǎng)家了。

40.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

43.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

45.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

46.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

47.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

49.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

50.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

52.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．a(chǎn)repainting

C．a(chǎn)repainted

D．a(chǎn)rebeingpainted

53.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

54.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

55.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

56.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

57.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

58.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

59.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

60.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

62.______firstusedpapermoney.

A.IndiaB.AmericaC.FranceD.China

63.Oneoftheworld’smostdeadlyhealthproblemsisspreadingtonewplaces.Theproblemisheartdiseaseanditisaffectingmoreandmorepeopleindevelopingnations.ForyearstheheartdiseasehasbeenthenumberoneofdeathinmostindustrialnationsTheheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidents,orAIDS.Inthepast,inmostdevelopingnationsfewerpeoplediedfromheartdisease.Theydiedinsteadfromdiseasessuchaslungdisease.NowtheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatheartdiseaseisincreasingrapidlyinalmosteverydevelopingnations.Whyisthishappening?Onereasonisthatpeopleindevelopingnationsarelivinglonger.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive.Theynoweatmorefatandsaltandfewerfruitsandvegetables.Theydrinkmorealcoholandtheysmoketobaccoproducts.Morepeoplealsoworkinofficesnow.Theysitatthedeskallday.Theydonotgetenoughphysicalexercises.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisworriedabouttheincreasingheartdiseaseindevelopingareas.Ithascalledonhealthexpertsinthesecountiestolearnmoreabouttheproblem.ThesentenceinLine4“Theheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidentsorAIDS.”Means______.A.ThenumberofpeoplewhohavegotheartdiseaseismorethanthenumberofpeoplewhohavegotcancerorAIDS

B.Thenumberofpeoplewhodidfromheartdiseaseismorethanthenumberofpeoplewhodidfromcancer,accidentorAIDS

C.Moreandmorepeoplerealizedthedangerofheartdisease

D.fewerpeopleareafraidofheartdiseasenow

64.ItcanbeconcludedfromDr.Dubos'remarksthat_____.

A.peoplefindinvisiblediseasesdifficulttodealwith

B.attacksbyhiddenenemiestendtobefatal

C.diseaseswithobvioussignsareeasytocure

D.peopletendtooverlookhiddendangerscausedbypesticides

65.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.Orifyou'reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesin(heworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsitloo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth'sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatform.onthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayform.acloudthatblocksoutthesun'sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate.

Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect______.

A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots

66.

Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.()

A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitis

B.theauthorisforeconomicgrowth

C.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowth

D.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth

67.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhypeoplerefusetosendcards?

A.Sendingcardsisnotfashionable.

B.Sendingcardsisslow.

C.Itisdifficulttothinkofsomethingtowriteonthecards.

D.It’sdifficulttofindasuitablecardtosend.

68.

AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.()

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,600SD.1,700S

69.Englishpeople______.

A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

4.A

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

6.C

7.C

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.A

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

14.B

15.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話(huà)。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.B

23.D

24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.A

28.D

29.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

30.B

31.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

32.asmuchaspossible

33.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

34.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

35.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

36.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

37.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

39.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

40.onceforall

41.non-official

42.including

43.convenience

44.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門(mén)狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

45.widened

46.villagers

47.refusal

48.mixture

49.increasingly

50.A本題考查固定