2022年統(tǒng)招專升本英語考試真題及答案8

年統(tǒng)招專升本英語考試真題及答案

一、單選題

1、Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish（）

A．a(chǎn)rouse

B．rise

C．rest

D．a(chǎn)rise

2、Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other’s

3、Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A．didIleave

B．Ihaveleft

C．Ihadleft

D．hadIleft

4、Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A．a(chǎn)tall

B．a(chǎn)tleast

C．justnow

D．rightaway

5、WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A．couldgetup

B．usedtogettingup

C．wasusedtogetup

D．usedtogetup

6、Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A．a(chǎn)rrange

B．toarrange

C．havearranged

D．a(chǎn)rranged

7、You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A．needn’thavedone

B．can’thavedone

C．mustn’thavedone

D．couldn’thavedone

8、Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman（）

A．that

B．who

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which

9、ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A．drawing

B．joining

C．taking

D．operating

10、We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A．takeaway

B．carryon

C．getonto

D．keepoff

11、IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A．tosit

B．sitting

C．sat

D．sit

12、Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A．see

B．tosee

C．tobeseeing

D．seeing

13、Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A．whether

B．where

C．what

D．whom

14、Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．because

C．if

D．since

15、Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．drawn

D．focused

16、Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A．whose

B．which

C．whom

D．who

17、Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A．efficient

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．a(chǎn)dvanced

D．a(chǎn)dequate

18、Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful（）

A．it

B．who

C．that

D．which

19、Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked（）

A．threetimesmuchas

B．threetimesasmanyas

C．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuchas

D．threetimesasmuchas

20、_____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A．Atnotime

B．Atatime

C．Atonetime

D．Foratime

21、Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A．givesoff

B．givesup

C．givesin

D．givesout

22、Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A．expenses

B．excuses

C．experiences

D．expressions

23、IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A．lovely

B．lonely

C．likely

D．lively

24、Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A．before

B．while

C．a(chǎn)s

D．a(chǎn)fter

25、Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A．lookingdownupon

B．lookingforwardto

C．lookinginto

D．lookingafter

26、Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A．by

B．with

C．to

D．for

27、TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A．reserve

B．deserve

C．preserve

D．observe

28、_____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A．Compare

B．Tocompare

C．Compared

D．Comparing

29、Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A．doesknow

B．hasknown

C．knew

D．know

30、Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A．occasions

B．times

C．schedules

D．cases

31、—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm（）

A．None

B．Nothing

C．Neither

D．Either

32、I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A．don’t

B．wouldn’t

C．didn’t

D．shouldn’t

33、IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A．farther

B．sofar

C．far

D．byfar

34、Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A．followed

B．follows

C．hadfollowed

D．hasfollowed

35、Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon（）

A．held

B．tohold

C．holding

D．holds

36、Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A．brokeout

B．turnedout

C．workedout

D．setout

37、Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment（）

A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform

38、Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A．however

B．how

C．whatever

D．what

39、Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A．share

B．live

C．stay

D．sleep

二、閱讀理解

1、（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A．havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B．haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C．a(chǎn)reknownbyeveryone

D．willprobablyremainamystery

2、Duringdaylighthours,birds_____（）

A．flyaimlessly

B．relyonlandmarks

C．relyonthesunforguidance

D．a(chǎn)remorelikelytogetlost

3、Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____（）

A．otherexperimenters

B．theotherfemaledoves

C．dovesunderthenaturalsky

D．otherbirdsingeneral

4、Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____（）

A．birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B．a(chǎn)birdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C．somebirdscannotflyatnight

D．somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

5、Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A．uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B．don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C．cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D．waitforthestarstoappear

6、WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

（82）By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____（）

A．shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B．sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C．shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D．shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

7、Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A．shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B．shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C．thereadingclasswasterrible

D．hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

8、Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A．hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B．shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C．shetookacourseonspeedreading

D．shebecamesmarterthanbefore

9、FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A．onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B．one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C．inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D．manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

10、Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____（）

A．differentreadingskills

B．highereducation

C．mother’shelp

D．fastreadingforcomprehension

11、（84）Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurewhattaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas；whetherhesupportsanyrelatives；howmuchheearns；howmuchinteresthereceives；howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoonandsoforth.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.

Therewasacertainartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.

Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough.andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hedecidedthathehadnot.Hebelievedthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.

Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendtothetax-collectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatfrontdoor.（85）Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetax-collector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer

Accordingtothepassage,itis_____todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaid（）

A．simple

B．easy

C．difficult

D．interesting

12、Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto_____（）

A．howmucheducationonehasreceived

B．whetheroneissingleormarried

C．howoldone’schildrenare

D．whereonelives

13、Thewordproperinthesecondparagraphmeans_____（）

A．small

B．big

C．right

D．wrong

14、Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment_____（）

A．lesstaxthanheshouldhave

B．moretaxthanheshouldhave

C．a(chǎn)smuchtaxasusual

D．justenoughtax

15、Thetax-collectorsentalettertotheartistinorderto_____（）

A．sendhimanewtaxform

B．returnthemoneyoverpaid

C．remindhimofpayingthetax

D．explaintherulesoftaxpaying

16、Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親熱）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.（83）andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A．a(chǎn)llthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B．friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C．everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D．everystudenthassixfriends

17、Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____（）

A．itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B．thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C．friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D．thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

18、BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____（）

A．usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B．keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C．havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D．havingthesamebackground

19、WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A．Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B．Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C．Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D．Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

20、Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A．mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B．havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C．shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D．shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

三、完形填空

1、Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseintern