unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains-八年級英語下冊知識歸納與測試（人教版）2

unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知識歸納與測試【重點單詞】?shootv.射擊stonen.石頭weakadj.虛弱的；無力的godn.上帝remindv.提醒；使想起bitn.一點sillyadj.愚蠢的objectn.物體hidev.隱藏tailn.尾巴magicadj.有魔力的stickn.棍excitev.使激動westernadj.西方的stepsistern.繼姐（妹）princen.王子fitv.適合couplen.夫妻smilev.&n.笑marryv.結(jié)婚goldn.金子emperorn.皇帝silkn.絲綢underwearn.內(nèi)衣nobodypron.沒有人stupidadj.愚蠢的stepmothern.繼母wifen.妻子husbandn.丈夫wholeadj.全部的scenen.場景moonlightn.月光shinev.發(fā)光brightadj.明亮的groundn.地面voicen.聲音braveadj.勇敢的【重點短語】?1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2as...soonas...一……就……3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事5.thejourneyto……之旅6.keepdoingsth.堅持做某事7.giveup放棄8.insteadof代替；反而9o變成10.getmarried結(jié)婚11.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公12.atothertimes在另外一些時候13.become/beinterestedin對……感興趣14.therestofthestory故事的剩余部分15.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事16.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計劃做某事17.leadsb.tosomeplace把某人領到某地18.getlost迷路19.changeone’splan改變某人的計劃21.sendsb.tosomeplace派某人去某地22.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事23.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事知識點 HouYiShootstheSuns.shoot此處作及物動詞，其過去式和過去分詞均為shot。shoot還可作不及物動詞，與介詞at連用，表示動作的方向或目標。shootat意為“向……射擊”。Thesoldiersareshootingatthetarget.shoot還可表示“射門；投籃”。Heshotatthebasketandmissed.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.weak在此處意為“虛弱的；無力的”，反義詞為strong（強壯的），其比較級形式為weaker。Atthehospital,mybodywasweak,butmymindwasstillveryclear.【拓展】1.weak還可表示“不擅長的；（能力）弱的；懦弱的”。beweakin意為“在……方面差”，相當于bebadat。Geographyismyweaksubject.2.weak的名詞形式為weakness，意為“懦弱；衰弱；弱點，缺點”。Hethoughtcryingwasasignofweakness.【例題】—I’malittlethesedaysandIdon`tknowwhy.—Ithinkyoushouldeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.A.silly B.weak C.careful D.smart答案BThisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.remind動詞，意為“提醒；使想起”。remindsb.+that從句意為"提醒某人......”①remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事"Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母經(jīng)常提醒我要努力學習。②remindsb.of/about....意為"使某人想起...Thephotoremindedmeofmyschoollife.【拓展】remindern.提醒物，提示Hisnoteisareminderoftomorrow’smeetingtome.【例題】1.Inourlife,weneedto___thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thank????B.remind????C.teach????D.look2.Youshouldremindhim_______(finish)hiswork.3.—Whydoyouliketheplay?—Becauseitremindsmemybestfriend.A.withB.for C.to D.of答案A;tofinish;D（2）unless引導條件狀語從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當于ifnot。如果主句為一般將來時、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動詞時，unless引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.【例題】1.????thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though2.—Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?—Allright,________itrains.A.if B.unless C.when D.until答案DBButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof介詞短語，意為“代替、而不是”。Wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.[拓展]insteadof是介詞短語，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；instead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語;位于句首，常用逗號與后面內(nèi)容隔開。Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.Hedidn’treply.Instead,helefttheroom.【例題】1.Tooursurprise,therichmanalwaysgoesoutbybus________bycar.?????????A.becauseof?????B.nextto????C.insteadof?????D.thanksto2.Weshouldpassthetestinsteadof___________(fail)thetest.答案CfailingThisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.（1）thisisbecause...意為“這是因為……”，表示原因或者理由。Iamnotsurprised.ThisisbecauseIknewitalllong.【拓展】thisiswhy...意為“這就是……原因”，表示結(jié)果。Mymotherwasill.That’swhyIleftsoearly.（2）o.為固定短語,意為"把…變成...”,turninto變成【拓展】turnto朝向；求助turnover翻開；翻轉(zhuǎn) turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身【例題】1.—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbe__________alibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto2.Please_____theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff答案DBButunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.hide此處用作及物動詞,意為“隱藏；隱蔽；把……藏起來”。過去式為hid。hideandseek?意為“捉迷藏”Canafoxhideitstail?狐貍能藏住尾巴嗎?【例題】1.—Youcan_____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait2.Theknifeisdangerous.Youmustitfromthechildren.A.buy B.hide C.bring D.carry答案ABTheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.（1）現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞的過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。WehavelearnedEnglishformorethan4years.（2）excite用作及物動詞，表示“使激動、使興奮”。excitedadj.激動的；興奮的excitingadj.令人激動的excitementn.激動；興奮【例題】JourneytotheWestisvery.Tomisveryaboutit.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案AAndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.（1）comeout是固定短語，此處意為“（書等）出版；發(fā)行”。ThatmagazinecomesouteveryMonday.那份雜志每周一出版?！纠}】—Anewbookonhowtoloseweightis_______soon.--Really?Mr.Zhangcan’twaittoreadit.givingout B.comingout C.workingout D.sellingout答案B(2)Western用作形容詞,意為"西方國家的;歐美的；西方的”。w也可以小寫。InsomeWesterncountries,ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestival.表示方位的名詞，加后綴ern，可構(gòu)成形容詞。west(西,西方)→western(西方的)east(東,東方)→eastern(東方的)south(南,南方)→southern(南方的)north(北,北方)→northern(北方的)(3)becomeinterestedin意為"對…感興趣",相當于beinterestedin,后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式Ibecameinterestedindrawing.我對畫畫很感興趣(4)giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”【例題】You'dbettergiveup????(smoke)tooasitmaystartafire.答案smokingAssoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看見她，就愛上了她。（1）prince用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“王子”，其對應詞為princess(公主)(2)fallinlovewithsb/sth.意為“愛上某人/喜歡上某物IwenttoBeijinglastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去了北京并且喜歡上了它。Theprinceknewthatthegirl’sfootwouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.fit作動詞，其主語通常是衣服、鞋襪等名詞，賓語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。Thispairofjeansdoesn’tfitme.It’stootight.fit表示大小或者尺寸適合；suit表示“適合”，強調(diào)口味、條件、需求等適合；match則表示款式或者顏色上適合。Nodishescansuiteverymouth.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Canyougivemeabiggerpair?【拓展】fit還可作形容詞：表示“健康的”，相當于healthy，常用短語keepfit“保持健康”。Canyougiveussomeadviceonhowtokeepfit/healthy?表示“（質(zhì)量、素質(zhì)或技能）適合的”。Thesebooksarenotfitforchildrentoread.【例題】—Doesthatskirther?—Sure.Sheisreallybeautifulinit.A.hit B.keep C.fix D.fit答案DThenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.（1）couple用作可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“夫妻”，還可意為“兩人；兩件事物”，其常用短語acoupleof意為“一對，一雙；一些，幾個”。Ournewneighborsareanewcouple.我們的新鄰居是一對新婚夫婦。Acoupleofpupilsaremakingtheirwaytoschool.(2)can'tstopdoingsth.意為"忍不住/情不自禁做某事",相當于can'thelpdoingsth.Thechildrencouldn'tstopopeningthegifts.孩子們?nèi)滩蛔〈蜷_了禮物?！纠}】Icouldn'tstop(think)ofmyhappychildhoodwhenIsawthepictures.答案thinking（3）getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”。get/bemarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”getmarried是非延續(xù)性動詞短語,不能與表示時間段的狀語連用;bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時間段的狀語連用。Theladygotmarriedtothatmanin2011.Thecouplehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.【拓展】①marry用作動詞,意為"結(jié)婚"。Peoplemarriedyoungintheolddays在過去，人們結(jié)婚很早②marrysb.表示"嫁給某人/娶某人/與某人結(jié)婚"。Thedisabledyoungmanmarriedanicegirl.那位殘疾的年輕人娶了一位漂亮的姑娘【例題】Sandy’sgrandparentshavebeen________(結(jié)婚)for50years.答案marriedTheyweretryingtocheattheemperor.cheat此處用作及物動詞,意為"欺騙”，常指用不誠實的手段騙人（錢財）。Themancheatedher(out)ofhermoney.那個男子騙了她的錢。[拓展]①cheat用作不及物動詞,意為"作弊”It'swrongtocheatintheexam.②cheat用作可數(shù)名詞,意為"騙子"。It'ssillyofyoutobelieveacheat.你相信一個騙子的話，真是太愚蠢了?！纠}】Dan’steacherwasangrywithhim,forhe________intheexambycopyingfromtheboyinfront.A.replied???????B.cheatedC.argued???????D.rested答案BDidyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?辨析：hearsb.doingsth.與hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事強調(diào)聽到的動作正在進行hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做了某事”或者“聽到某人經(jīng)常做某事”強調(diào)聽到動作的全過程，表示經(jīng)常做或動作已經(jīng)完成。IheardhimsingingwhenIwalkedpasttheshop.Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.【例題】Listen!Ihearsomeoneintheclassroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案BTonight,whenthemoonisshiningbright,we'llbeabletoseethestones.今晚,當明月照耀時，我們就能看到這些石頭。(1)shine此處用作不及物動詞,意為"發(fā)光;照耀"。過去式為shoneThesunisshininginacloudless.太陽在無云的天空中照耀著?！纠}】Look!Thestarsare________(shine).??答案shining（2）bright在此處用作副詞，意為“光亮地；明亮地”，比較級為brighter,最高級為brightest。Thesunisshiningbrightoutside.【拓展】bright用作形容詞,意為"聰明的”??Iwasconvincedthathewasbrighterthanaverage.?我確信他比一般人聰明。Unlesswedo,wewon’tfindourwayout.findout意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查出真相”。Ineedtofindoutmoreaboutnightcourses.【拓展】find,lookfor和findout辨析find意為“找到”，強調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；lookfor意為“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的過程；findout意為“查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通過困難曲折之意，多指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.lead此處用作及物動詞，意為“帶路;領路;引領"。過去式為led。常用短語leadsb.tosomeplace意為“（道路等）引導某人到某地；帶領某人去某地”。Theroadleadsyoutothestation.你沿這條路走就可以到達車站。Heledtheblindmanacrosstheroad.他引導這位盲人過馬路【拓展】Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.辨析：voice,sound與noisevoice聲音；嗓音一般指人的聲音，如說話、唱歌的聲音，voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，sound聲音泛指自然界的各種聲音noise噪音常指不悅耳的嘈雜聲Theboyhasabeautifulvoice.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Don’tmakeanynoise.【例題】—ZhangHuimei’sissosweet. —Yes.Hersongsverybeautiful. A.sound;taste B.voice;smell C.voice;sound D.noise;sound答案CWhoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?（1）brave形容詞，意為“勇敢的”。比較級為braver。Heisabraveboy.【例題】—Don’tgiveup.Everythingwillbefinesoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobewhenweareintrouble. A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry答案A（2）enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足夠……能夠做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.【例題】—Itrainedhardthismorning.Howdidyougotowork?—Iwas________tomeetMr.Millernearmyhome.Hegavemearide.A.enoughlucky????B.luckyenoughC.enoughclever??D.cleverenough答案BThestonesshowedthemthewayhome.showsb.thewayto…給某人指明去……的路to為介詞，后常接地點名詞。如果其后接home/there/here等地點副詞，to應省略。Pleaseshowmethewaytoyourschool.Canyoushowmethewaythere?【拓展】show的相關短語：showup露面；出現(xiàn)showoff炫耀show..around帶領...參觀【例題】MissLeelikes___.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.?A.comingout B.showingoff C.turningout答案B語法精講unless引導的條件狀語從句unless連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導條件狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或謂語中含有情態(tài)動詞時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Nobodywillcometothepartyunlessyouchangethedate.Don’tgooutunlessyourmotherallowsyou.Youcan’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyharder.【例題】1.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when2.mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.?A.Although B.Because C.Unless3.Ithinkyou'llmissthetrainyouhurryup.?A.if B.and C.unless答案CAC2.assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.他一有空就來看你。Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑，星星就出來了。3.so…that的用法so…that意為“如此……以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，其中so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，其構(gòu)成為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”。Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexam.Hewassoworriedthathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.【拓展】1、such…that也可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，但such為限定詞，修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“such(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”。Thisissuchanimportantproblemthatweshouldtakeitseriously.2、so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)有時可與too…to…(太……而不能……），not…enoughtodo…（做某事不夠……）結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Themanissoweakthathecan’tswimacrosstheriver.=Themanistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver.=Themanisnotstrongenoughtoswimacrosstheriver.【例題】1,Davidwas_____careless_____hedidn’tfindthe_____mistakesinhistestpaper.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;/2.“ChinesePoetryCompetition”is____aninterestingTVshow_____manypeoplelikewatchingit.so…thatB.so…assuch…thatD.such…as答案BC4.感嘆句用來表達人的特殊情感的句子，可以表達人的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是一個單詞、一個不定式、一個由短語構(gòu)成的獨立句，也可以是由what或how引導的句子，句末常用“！”。what引導的感嘆句（1）What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：①Whatagoodteacherheis!他是一個多么好的老師?。、赪hatanexcitingsportitis!這是一項多么令人興奮的運動?。。?）What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么美麗的花?。。?）What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息??！how引導的感嘆句（1）How+形容詞+主語+謂語！如：Howbeautifultheflowerslookinthegarden!花園里的這些花看著多么美麗?。。?）How+副詞+主語+謂語！如：Howquicklyheruns!他跑得多快呀?。?）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！如：Howstrangeamanheis!他是一個多么奇怪的人?。。?）How+主語+謂語！如：Howtimeflies!時間過得真快呀！【例題】根據(jù)句意完成感嘆句。1.niceweatheritistoday!I’dliketogohikingwithmyfriends.2.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!3.Look!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace.fastsheruns!4.lovelytheywere!5.abravegirl!6.Look!happilythechildrenareplayingontheplayground!7.Whatinterestingstoryyou’rereading!CanIborrowit?答案1.What2.Whata3.How4.How5.What6.How7.an一、英漢互譯.(10分)1.onceuponatime____________2.代替____________3.givebirthtosb.____________4.變成____________5.giveup____________6.出生____________7.becomeinterestedin____________8.結(jié)婚____________9.assoonas____________10.全世界____________二、單項選擇.(10分)1.Hefell____________love____________thecitywhenhecamehereforthefirsttime.A.in;toB.in;withC.for;ofD.to;with2.-MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunday?-No,youcan't____________youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.assoonas3.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland____________thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas4.-DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.-Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever____________itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set5.Canyousee____________sunatnight?A.aB.theC.anD./6.Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling____________inherhomework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes7.Catherinegotmarried____________apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./8.MayI____________yourbike,please?I'llgiveitbacktoyousoon.A.touchB.bringC.borrowD.buy9.Annoftenhelpsme____________mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by10.-WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam.-____________A.That'sOK.B.Thankyou.C.Congratulations!D.You'rewelcome.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空.(10分)1.CCTVisstartingaproject____________(call)“Lookingforthemostbeautifulcountryteachers”.2.Toreduceairpollution,we'dbetterridemoreofteninsteadof____________(drive).3.Lindaisatopstudent;sheis____________(real)hard-working.4.Thelecturewasso____________(bore)thatsomepeoplefellasleepwhilelistening.5.TheMonkeyKingcan____________(make)thestickbigorsmall.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.(15分)1.Heistoocarelesstoworkoutthisproblem.Heisso____________that________________________workoutthisproblem.2.Howdoyoulikethiskindofcomputer?________________________you________________________thiskindofcomputer?3.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.____________youhurryup,you'llmissthetrain.4.Longlongago,therewasalittlegirlcalledGoldilocks.________________________________________________,therewasalittlegirlcalledGoldilocks.5.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.Wewillplantmoretrees____________________________________improveourenvironment.參考答案一、1.從前2.insteadof3.生孩子4.turn.··into5.放棄6.beborn7.對······感興趣8.getmarried9.一······就······10.allovertheworld二、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.B10.B三,1.called2.driving3.really4.boring5.make四,1,careless;hecan't2.Whatdo;thinkof/about3.Unless4.Onceuponatime5.inorderto鞏固提高一、完形填空Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften_1_sadandlonely.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall__2__wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway__3__failed(失敗).Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare._4_flyingaway,thebutterflyturnedintoabeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery_5_．“Thankyoufor_6_me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue，”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe_7_！”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl'sear.Thenthefairydisappeared(消失)．Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas__8__readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe__9__ofhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand__10__，“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakindfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanand__11__，theneighborsinthe__12__allgathered(聚攏)aroundherbedbecausetheywere__13__thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill__14__andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor__15__.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”1．A．thought B．found C．sounded D．felt2．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．fly3．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s4．A．Dependon B．Thanksto C．Insteadof D．Becauseof5．A．surprised B．tired C．mad D．a(chǎn)ngry6．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving7．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．happy C．healthy D．rich8．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．seldom D．hardly9．A．success B．secret C．power D．lesson10．A．a(chǎn)sked B．hoped C．a(chǎn)nswered D．refused11．A．wasdead B．wasdying C．died D．death12．A．village B．town C．city D．world13．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．a(chǎn)fraid14．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped15．A．young B．great C．nice D．quiet二、閱讀單選Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingtheKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped(絆倒)overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupsuddenly.“Howdareyouwakemeup?”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,”hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饒恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedintoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwaswrong.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”1．WhatdidLiondoeachday?A．Hesteppedintoahunter'snet.B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.2．HowdidMousewakeupLion?A．Hemadeaholeinthenet. B．HeshoutedatLionangrily.C．HetrippedoverLion'spaws. D．HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.3．WhydidLionletMous