unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)歸納與測(cè)試（人教版）2

unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.知識(shí)歸納與測(cè)試【重點(diǎn)單詞】?shootv.射擊stonen.石頭weakadj.虛弱的；無(wú)力的godn.上帝remindv.提醒；使想起bitn.一點(diǎn)sillyadj.愚蠢的objectn.物體hidev.隱藏tailn.尾巴magicadj.有魔力的stickn.棍excitev.使激動(dòng)westernadj.西方的stepsistern.繼姐（妹）princen.王子fitv.適合couplen.夫妻smilev.&n.笑marryv.結(jié)婚goldn.金子emperorn.皇帝silkn.絲綢underwearn.內(nèi)衣nobodypron.沒(méi)有人stupidadj.愚蠢的stepmothern.繼母wifen.妻子husbandn.丈夫wholeadj.全部的scenen.場(chǎng)景moonlightn.月光shinev.發(fā)光brightadj.明亮的groundn.地面voicen.聲音braveadj.勇敢的【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】?1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2as...soonas...一……就……3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事5.thejourneyto……之旅6.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事7.giveup放棄8.insteadof代替；反而9o變成10.getmarried結(jié)婚11.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公12.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候13.become/beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣14.therestofthestory故事的剩余部分15.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事16.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事17.leadsb.tosomeplace把某人領(lǐng)到某地18.getlost迷路19.changeone’splan改變某人的計(jì)劃21.sendsb.tosomeplace派某人去某地22.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事23.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn) HouYiShootstheSuns.shoot此處作及物動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為shot。shoot還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，與介詞at連用，表示動(dòng)作的方向或目標(biāo)。shootat意為“向……射擊”。Thesoldiersareshootingatthetarget.shoot還可表示“射門(mén)；投籃”。Heshotatthebasketandmissed.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.weak在此處意為“虛弱的；無(wú)力的”，反義詞為strong（強(qiáng)壯的），其比較級(jí)形式為weaker。Atthehospital,mybodywasweak,butmymindwasstillveryclear.【拓展】1.weak還可表示“不擅長(zhǎng)的；（能力）弱的；懦弱的”。beweakin意為“在……方面差”，相當(dāng)于bebadat。Geographyismyweaksubject.2.weak的名詞形式為weakness，意為“懦弱；衰弱；弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)”。Hethoughtcryingwasasignofweakness.【例題】—I’malittlethesedaysandIdon`tknowwhy.—Ithinkyoushouldeatmorehealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.A.silly B.weak C.careful D.smart答案BThisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.remind動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”。remindsb.+that從句意為"提醒某人......”①remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事"Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母經(jīng)常提醒我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。②remindsb.of/about....意為"使某人想起...Thephotoremindedmeofmyschoollife.【拓展】remindern.提醒物，提示Hisnoteisareminderoftomorrow’smeetingtome.【例題】1.Inourlife,weneedto___thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thank????B.remind????C.teach????D.look2.Youshouldremindhim_______(finish)hiswork.3.—Whydoyouliketheplay?—Becauseitremindsmemybestfriend.A.withB.for C.to D.of答案A;tofinish;D（2）unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、主句為祈使句或者含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.【例題】1.????thescientistshavedonelotsofresearchonMars,thereisstillmuchwaitingtobediscovered.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though2.—Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?—Allright,________itrains.A.if B.unless C.when D.until答案DBButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替、而不是”。Wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.[拓展]insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，用于句中，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；instead是副詞，用于句尾，在句中作狀語(yǔ);位于句首，常用逗號(hào)與后面內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.Hedidn’treply.Instead,helefttheroom.【例題】1.Tooursurprise,therichmanalwaysgoesoutbybus________bycar.?????????A.becauseof?????B.nextto????C.insteadof?????D.thanksto2.Weshouldpassthetestinsteadof___________(fail)thetest.答案CfailingThisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.（1）thisisbecause...意為“這是因?yàn)椤保硎驹蚧蛘呃碛?。Iamnotsurprised.ThisisbecauseIknewitalllong.【拓展】thisiswhy...意為“這就是……原因”，表示結(jié)果。Mymotherwasill.That’swhyIleftsoearly.（2）o.為固定短語(yǔ),意為"把…變成...”,turninto變成【拓展】turnto朝向；求助turnover翻開(kāi)；翻轉(zhuǎn) turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身【例題】1.—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbe__________alibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto2.Please_____theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff答案DBButunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.hide此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“隱藏；隱蔽；把……藏起來(lái)”。過(guò)去式為hid。hideandseek?意為“捉迷藏”Canafoxhideitstail?狐貍能藏住尾巴嗎?【例題】1.—Youcan_____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait2.Theknifeisdangerous.Youmustitfromthechildren.A.buy B.hide C.bring D.carry答案ABTheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。WehavelearnedEnglishformorethan4years.（2）excite用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使激動(dòng)、使興奮”。excitedadj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitementn.激動(dòng)；興奮【例題】JourneytotheWestisvery.Tomisveryaboutit.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案AAndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.（1）comeout是固定短語(yǔ)，此處意為“（書(shū)等）出版；發(fā)行”。ThatmagazinecomesouteveryMonday.那份雜志每周一出版?！纠}】—Anewbookonhowtoloseweightis_______soon.--Really?Mr.Zhangcan’twaittoreadit.givingout B.comingout C.workingout D.sellingout答案B(2)Western用作形容詞,意為"西方國(guó)家的;歐美的；西方的”。w也可以小寫(xiě)。InsomeWesterncountries,ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestival.表示方位的名詞，加后綴ern，可構(gòu)成形容詞。west(西,西方)→western(西方的)east(東,東方)→eastern(東方的)south(南,南方)→southern(南方的)north(北,北方)→northern(北方的)(3)becomeinterestedin意為"對(duì)…感興趣",相當(dāng)于beinterestedin,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式Ibecameinterestedindrawing.我對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)很感興趣(4)giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”【例題】You'dbettergiveup????(smoke)tooasitmaystartafire.答案smokingAssoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看見(jiàn)她，就愛(ài)上了她。（1）prince用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“王子”，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為princess(公主)(2)fallinlovewithsb/sth.意為“愛(ài)上某人/喜歡上某物IwenttoBeijinglastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去了北京并且喜歡上了它。Theprinceknewthatthegirl’sfootwouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.fit作動(dòng)詞，其主語(yǔ)通常是衣服、鞋襪等名詞，賓語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。Thispairofjeansdoesn’tfitme.It’stootight.fit表示大小或者尺寸適合；suit表示“適合”，強(qiáng)調(diào)口味、條件、需求等適合；match則表示款式或者顏色上適合。Nodishescansuiteverymouth.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Canyougivemeabiggerpair?【拓展】fit還可作形容詞：表示“健康的”，相當(dāng)于healthy，常用短語(yǔ)keepfit“保持健康”。Canyougiveussomeadviceonhowtokeepfit/healthy?表示“（質(zhì)量、素質(zhì)或技能）適合的”。Thesebooksarenotfitforchildrentoread.【例題】—Doesthatskirther?—Sure.Sheisreallybeautifulinit.A.hit B.keep C.fix D.fit答案DThenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.（1）couple用作可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“夫妻”，還可意為“兩人；兩件事物”，其常用短語(yǔ)acoupleof意為“一對(duì)，一雙；一些，幾個(gè)”。Ournewneighborsareanewcouple.我們的新鄰居是一對(duì)新婚夫婦。Acoupleofpupilsaremakingtheirwaytoschool.(2)can'tstopdoingsth.意為"忍不住/情不自禁做某事",相當(dāng)于can'thelpdoingsth.Thechildrencouldn'tstopopeningthegifts.孩子們?nèi)滩蛔〈蜷_(kāi)了禮物?！纠}】Icouldn'tstop(think)ofmyhappychildhoodwhenIsawthepictures.答案thinking（3）getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”。get/bemarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”getmarried是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用;bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。Theladygotmarriedtothatmanin2011.Thecouplehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.【拓展】①marry用作動(dòng)詞,意為"結(jié)婚"。Peoplemarriedyoungintheolddays在過(guò)去，人們結(jié)婚很早②marrysb.表示"嫁給某人/娶某人/與某人結(jié)婚"。Thedisabledyoungmanmarriedanicegirl.那位殘疾的年輕人娶了一位漂亮的姑娘【例題】Sandy’sgrandparentshavebeen________(結(jié)婚)for50years.答案marriedTheyweretryingtocheattheemperor.cheat此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"欺騙”，常指用不誠(chéng)實(shí)的手段騙人（錢(qián)財(cái)）。Themancheatedher(out)ofhermoney.那個(gè)男子騙了她的錢(qián)。[拓展]①cheat用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"作弊”It'swrongtocheatintheexam.②cheat用作可數(shù)名詞,意為"騙子"。It'ssillyofyoutobelieveacheat.你相信一個(gè)騙子的話(huà)，真是太愚蠢了?！纠}】Dan’steacherwasangrywithhim,forhe________intheexambycopyingfromtheboyinfront.A.replied???????B.cheatedC.argued???????D.rested答案BDidyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?辨析：hearsb.doingsth.與hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行hearsb.dosth.“聽(tīng)到某人做了某事”或者“聽(tīng)到某人經(jīng)常做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，表示經(jīng)常做或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。IheardhimsingingwhenIwalkedpasttheshop.Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.【例題】Listen!Ihearsomeoneintheclassroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案BTonight,whenthemoonisshiningbright,we'llbeabletoseethestones.今晚,當(dāng)明月照耀時(shí)，我們就能看到這些石頭。(1)shine此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"發(fā)光;照耀"。過(guò)去式為shoneThesunisshininginacloudless.太陽(yáng)在無(wú)云的天空中照耀著?！纠}】Look!Thestarsare________(shine).??答案shining（2）bright在此處用作副詞，意為“光亮地；明亮地”，比較級(jí)為brighter,最高級(jí)為brightest。Thesunisshiningbrightoutside.【拓展】bright用作形容詞,意為"聰明的”??Iwasconvincedthathewasbrighterthanaverage.?我確信他比一般人聰明。Unlesswedo,wewon’tfindourwayout.findout意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查出真相”。Ineedtofindoutmoreaboutnightcourses.【拓展】find,lookfor和findout辨析find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程；findout意為“查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢(xún)問(wèn)、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通過(guò)困難曲折之意，多指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.lead此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“帶路;領(lǐng)路;引領(lǐng)"。過(guò)去式為led。常用短語(yǔ)leadsb.tosomeplace意為“（道路等）引導(dǎo)某人到某地；帶領(lǐng)某人去某地”。Theroadleadsyoutothestation.你沿這條路走就可以到達(dá)車(chē)站。Heledtheblindmanacrosstheroad.他引導(dǎo)這位盲人過(guò)馬路【拓展】Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.辨析：voice,sound與noisevoice聲音；嗓音一般指人的聲音，如說(shuō)話(huà)、唱歌的聲音，voice除了有時(shí)可指鳥(niǎo)的聲音外，sound聲音泛指自然界的各種聲音noise噪音常指不悅耳的嘈雜聲Theboyhasabeautifulvoice.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Don’tmakeanynoise.【例題】—ZhangHuimei’sissosweet. —Yes.Hersongsverybeautiful. A.sound;taste B.voice;smell C.voice;sound D.noise;sound答案CWhoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?（1）brave形容詞，意為“勇敢的”。比較級(jí)為braver。Heisabraveboy.【例題】—Don’tgiveup.Everythingwillbefinesoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobewhenweareintrouble. A.brave B.quiet C.sad D.angry答案A（2）enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足夠……能夠做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.【例題】—Itrainedhardthismorning.Howdidyougotowork?—Iwas________tomeetMr.Millernearmyhome.Hegavemearide.A.enoughlucky????B.luckyenoughC.enoughclever??D.cleverenough答案BThestonesshowedthemthewayhome.showsb.thewayto…給某人指明去……的路to為介詞，后常接地點(diǎn)名詞。如果其后接home/there/here等地點(diǎn)副詞，to應(yīng)省略。Pleaseshowmethewaytoyourschool.Canyoushowmethewaythere?【拓展】show的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：showup露面；出現(xiàn)showoff炫耀show..around帶領(lǐng)...參觀【例題】MissLeelikes___.Shetellseveryonethatshehasgotanewcar.?A.comingout B.showingoff C.turningout答案B語(yǔ)法精講unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Nobodywillcometothepartyunlessyouchangethedate.Don’tgooutunlessyourmotherallowsyou.Youcan’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyharder.【例題】1.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when2.mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.?A.Although B.Because C.Unless3.Ithinkyou'llmissthetrainyouhurryup.?A.if B.and C.unless答案CAC2.assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.他一有空就來(lái)看你。Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.天一黑，星星就出來(lái)了。3.so…that的用法so…that意為“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其中so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，其構(gòu)成為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”。Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexam.Hewassoworriedthathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.【拓展】1、such…that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但such為限定詞，修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“such(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”。Thisissuchanimportantproblemthatweshouldtakeitseriously.2、so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可與too…to…(太……而不能……），not…enoughtodo…（做某事不夠……）結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Themanissoweakthathecan’tswimacrosstheriver.=Themanistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver.=Themanisnotstrongenoughtoswimacrosstheriver.【例題】1,Davidwas_____careless_____hedidn’tfindthe_____mistakesinhistestpaper.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;/2.“ChinesePoetryCompetition”is____aninterestingTVshow_____manypeoplelikewatchingit.so…thatB.so…assuch…thatD.such…as答案BC4.感嘆句用來(lái)表達(dá)人的特殊情感的句子，可以表達(dá)人的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)不定式、一個(gè)由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句，也可以是由what或how引導(dǎo)的句子，句末常用“！”。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！如：①Whatagoodteacherheis!他是一個(gè)多么好的老師?。、赪hatanexcitingsportitis!這是一項(xiàng)多么令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)?。。?）What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么美麗的花?。。?）What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！如：Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：Howbeautifultheflowerslookinthegarden!花園里的這些花看著多么美麗?。。?）How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：Howquicklyheruns!他跑得多快呀！（3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！如：Howstrangeamanheis!他是一個(gè)多么奇怪的人?。。?）How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：Howtimeflies!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！【例題】根據(jù)句意完成感嘆句。1.niceweatheritistoday!I’dliketogohikingwithmyfriends.2.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!3.Look!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace.fastsheruns!4.lovelytheywere!5.abravegirl!6.Look!happilythechildrenareplayingontheplayground!7.Whatinterestingstoryyou’rereading!CanIborrowit?答案1.What2.Whata3.How4.How5.What6.How7.an一、英漢互譯.(10分)1.onceuponatime____________2.代替____________3.givebirthtosb.____________4.變成____________5.giveup____________6.出生____________7.becomeinterestedin____________8.結(jié)婚_(kāi)___________9.assoonas____________10.全世界____________二、單項(xiàng)選擇.(10分)1.Hefell____________love____________thecitywhenhecamehereforthefirsttime.A.in;toB.in;withC.for;ofD.to;with2.-MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunday?-No,youcan't____________youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.assoonas3.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland____________thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas4.-DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.-Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever____________itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set5.Canyousee____________sunatnight?A.aB.theC.anD./6.Lisawassocarelessthatshemademanyspelling____________inherhomework.A.plansB.decisionsC.gradesD.mistakes7.Catherinegotmarried____________apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./8.MayI____________yourbike,please?I'llgiveitbacktoyousoon.A.touchB.bringC.borrowD.buy9.Annoftenhelpsme____________mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by10.-WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam.-____________A.That'sOK.B.Thankyou.C.Congratulations!D.You'rewelcome.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空.(10分)1.CCTVisstartingaproject____________(call)“Lookingforthemostbeautifulcountryteachers”.2.Toreduceairpollution,we'dbetterridemoreofteninsteadof____________(drive).3.Lindaisatopstudent;sheis____________(real)hard-working.4.Thelecturewasso____________(bore)thatsomepeoplefellasleepwhilelistening.5.TheMonkeyKingcan____________(make)thestickbigorsmall.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.(15分)1.Heistoocarelesstoworkoutthisproblem.Heisso____________that________________________workoutthisproblem.2.Howdoyoulikethiskindofcomputer?________________________you________________________thiskindofcomputer?3.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.____________youhurryup,you'llmissthetrain.4.Longlongago,therewasalittlegirlcalledGoldilocks.________________________________________________,therewasalittlegirlcalledGoldilocks.5.Wewillplantmoretreessothatwecanimproveourenvironment.Wewillplantmoretrees____________________________________improveourenvironment.參考答案一、1.從前2.insteadof3.生孩子4.turn.··into5.放棄6.beborn7.對(duì)······感興趣8.getmarried9.一······就······10.allovertheworld二、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.B10.B三,1.called2.driving3.really4.boring5.make四,1,careless;hecan't2.Whatdo;thinkof/about3.Unless4.Onceuponatime5.inorderto鞏固提高一、完形填空Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften_1_sadandlonely.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall__2__wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway__3__failed(失敗).Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare._4_flyingaway,thebutterflyturnedintoabeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery_5_．“Thankyoufor_6_me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue，”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe_7_！”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl'sear.Thenthefairydisappeared(消失)．Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas__8__readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe__9__ofhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand__10__，“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakindfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanand__11__，theneighborsinthe__12__allgathered(聚攏)aroundherbedbecausetheywere__13__thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill__14__andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor__15__.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”1．A．thought B．found C．sounded D．felt2．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．fly3．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s4．A．Dependon B．Thanksto C．Insteadof D．Becauseof5．A．surprised B．tired C．mad D．a(chǎn)ngry6．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving7．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．happy C．healthy D．rich8．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．seldom D．hardly9．A．success B．secret C．power D．lesson10．A．a(chǎn)sked B．hoped C．a(chǎn)nswered D．refused11．A．wasdead B．wasdying C．died D．death12．A．village B．town C．city D．world13．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．a(chǎn)fraid14．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped15．A．young B．great C．nice D．quiet二、閱讀單選Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingtheKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped(絆倒)overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupsuddenly.“Howdareyouwakemeup?”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,”hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饒恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedintoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwaswrong.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”1．WhatdidLiondoeachday?A．Hesteppedintoahunter'snet.B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C．Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.2．HowdidMousewakeupLion?A．Hemadeaholeinthenet. B．HeshoutedatLionangrily.C．HetrippedoverLion'spaws. D．HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.3．WhydidLionletMous