2023年英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)之一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)辨析

/02/12/語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)1：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)辨析一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Time一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的“三性”：反復(fù)性、永恒性、真實(shí)性1.表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作Heoftenhelpsothers.頻率副詞：often,always,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,twiceaweek,occasionally,everynowandthen2.客觀事實(shí)、真理、名言Theteachertoldusthatthewaterboilsat100C.3.表示目前的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、特征等Heusedtogetupearly,buthedoesn’tnow.4.按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的事情T(mén)hetrainarrivesatBeijingRailwayStationat9:00.5.時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeateacher.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代進(jìn)行時(shí)Herecomesthebus!OnMondaymorningsitusually______meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake1/04/12/You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou______it.PastNowTimePastNowTimeA.forgetC.forgotB.areforgettingD.willforget區(qū)別一：時(shí)間標(biāo)志區(qū)別一：時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)：(時(shí)間點(diǎn))yesterday,twodaysago,in1949;when,whattime,…recently,lately,sincethen,uptonow,sofar,inthelast/pastfewdays…不要過(guò)于依賴時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，出題人會(huì)故意戳你軟肋。區(qū)別二：是否與現(xiàn)在有區(qū)別二：是否與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)Ihadmybreakfast.Ihavehadmybreakfast,soI’mnothungrynow.Ilostmykey.Ihavelostmykey,soIcan’tentertheroomnow.DidyougotoCanadalastyear?(去年發(fā)生的行為)HaveyoubeentoCanada?(是否去過(guò)，對(duì)那兒了解多少)2/06/12/一般過(guò)去時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why_____onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneedit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.diditlandD.haditlanded一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)辨析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)系往往與現(xiàn)在有前因后果的關(guān)系動(dòng)作對(duì)時(shí)間的求發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某個(gè)具體時(shí)間語(yǔ)境中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，默認(rèn)說(shuō)話者已將關(guān)注的重心轉(zhuǎn)移到事件對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響上。3/08/12/1.want,think,wonder,hope,intend等表意愿的動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“過(guò)去想要/認(rèn)為/想知道/希望/打算”，暗示“現(xiàn)在已不這樣了”。練一練：—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking2.This/Itisthefirsttimethat…(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))That/Itwasthefirsttimethat…(過(guò)去完成時(shí))練一練：Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutC.hasgoneoutB.goesoutD.hadgoneout3.wasabouttodowasjustgoingtodowasdoingwhen…(一般過(guò)去時(shí))haddonewasonthepointofdoing例:Iwasabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)Ifonlysb.didsth.要是某人做某事就好了(2)Itishigh/abouttimethatsb.didsth.是該干…的時(shí)候了(3)wouldratherthatsb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(4)WouldyoumindifIdid…?你介意我做…么？4/10/12/Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceivedGeorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解題注意事項(xiàng)：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往與現(xiàn)在有前因后果的關(guān)系。2.注意語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，參考時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，但不要過(guò)于依賴時(shí)間標(biāo)志。3.一些固定句式中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，可以利用這些句式來(lái)使作文出彩。1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往與現(xiàn)在有前因后果的關(guān)系。2.時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題“三步法”(1)特殊句式和固定用法(2)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞(3)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，弄清句意，勿受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣影響5/12/12/Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasingWheneveryou______apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I_______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cu