2023年英語中考復(fù)習(xí)之一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時辨析

/02/12/語法專項1：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時辨析一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時Time一般現(xiàn)在時的“三性”：反復(fù)性、永恒性、真實性1.表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性動作Heoftenhelpsothers.頻率副詞：often,always,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,twiceaweek,occasionally,everynowandthen2.客觀事實、真理、名言Theteachertoldusthatthewaterboilsat100C.3.表示目前的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、特征等Heusedtogetupearly,buthedoesn’tnow.4.按照時間表發(fā)生的事情ThetrainarrivesatBeijingRailwayStationat9:00.5.時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeateacher.般現(xiàn)在時替代進行時Herecomesthebus!OnMondaymorningsitusually______meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A.takesB.istakingC.tookD.willtake1/04/12/You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou______it.PastNowTimePastNowTimeA.forgetC.forgotB.areforgettingD.willforget區(qū)別一：時間標(biāo)志區(qū)別一：時間標(biāo)志詞一般過去時：(時間點)yesterday,twodaysago,in1949;when,whattime,…recently,lately,sincethen,uptonow,sofar,inthelast/pastfewdays…不要過于依賴時間標(biāo)志詞，出題人會故意戳你軟肋。區(qū)別二：是否與現(xiàn)在有區(qū)別二：是否與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)Ihadmybreakfast.Ihavehadmybreakfast,soI’mnothungrynow.Ilostmykey.Ihavelostmykey,soIcan’tentertheroomnow.DidyougotoCanadalastyear?(去年發(fā)生的行為)HaveyoubeentoCanada?(是否去過，對那兒了解多少)2/06/12/一般過去時：強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)現(xiàn)在完成時：強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。He______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why_____onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneedit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.diditlandD.haditlanded一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時辨析：一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)系往往與現(xiàn)在有前因后果的關(guān)系動作對時間的求發(fā)生在過去的某個具體時間語境中用現(xiàn)在完成時，默認(rèn)說話者已將關(guān)注的重心轉(zhuǎn)移到事件對現(xiàn)在的影響上。3/08/12/1.want,think,wonder,hope,intend等表意愿的動詞用一般過去時表示“過去想要/認(rèn)為/想知道/希望/打算”，暗示“現(xiàn)在已不這樣了”。練一練：—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I_____youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking2.This/Itisthefirsttimethat…(現(xiàn)在完成時)That/Itwasthefirsttimethat…(過去完成時)練一練：Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.A.wentoutC.hasgoneoutB.goesoutD.hadgoneout3.wasabouttodowasjustgoingtodowasdoingwhen…(一般過去時)haddonewasonthepointofdoing例:Iwasabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.4.虛擬語氣(1)Ifonlysb.didsth.要是某人做某事就好了(2)Itishigh/abouttimethatsb.didsth.是該干…的時候了(3)wouldratherthatsb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(4)WouldyoumindifIdid…?你介意我做…么？4/10/12/Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceivedGeorgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時解題注意事項：1.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在完成時往往與現(xiàn)在有前因后果的關(guān)系。2.注意語言環(huán)境，參考時間標(biāo)志詞，但不要過于依賴時間標(biāo)志。3.一些固定句式中時態(tài)的運用，可以利用這些句式來使作文出彩。1.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在完成時往往與現(xiàn)在有前因后果的關(guān)系。2.時態(tài)問題“三步法”(1)特殊句式和固定用法(2)時間標(biāo)志詞(3)根據(jù)上下文語境，弄清句意，勿受漢語習(xí)慣影響5/12/12/Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasingWheneveryou______apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I_______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cu