2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修2202310131163

第頁(yè)TheOlympicGames李仕才***閱讀理解Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays，musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes，athaircuttingshops，atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs，theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon，LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then，theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon，nearthehairdryersandmake-uptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon，〞SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting〞withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople’shomes，orsmallbusinessessuchasO’Hair’s，arebecomingmorepopular，musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere，〞saidDomenicCicala，amusicianwhoopeneduphisO’HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.〞Athouseconcerts，peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often，thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend，〞saidMattHart，withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers，afolk-rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts，themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet，everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機(jī)場(chǎng)等都成為音樂(lè)家表演的場(chǎng)所，并且備受青睞。1．Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A．Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B．Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C．Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D．Becausetheydon’thavetobringtheirmicrophones.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，音樂(lè)家喜歡家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)是因?yàn)槁?tīng)眾會(huì)更專(zhuān)注于傾聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。應(yīng)選B。2．WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek’sperformance?A．Thesmallperformancespace.B．Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C．Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.D．Themorerelaxedatmosphere.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演給SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是與聽(tīng)眾的互動(dòng)，應(yīng)選C。3．Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，一個(gè)是theBombadils，另一個(gè)是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)theLocalStrangers，應(yīng)選B。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB．PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC．MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD．ConcertgoersWon’tGotoMusicClubsC解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合對(duì)文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂(lè)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場(chǎng)所來(lái)表演，應(yīng)選C。***語(yǔ)法填空Doyoumakefriends__1__(easy)?Doawall-sittestandyou'llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid__2__studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst__3__(fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked__4__(press)againstawallwiththeir__5__(knee)atrightangles(直角)foraslongastheycould,__6__canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongertheparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger__7__(they)outernetwork—ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas__8__thebrain'spainkillingsystemisassociated__9__bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the__10__(good)youareatboth.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)和交友有關(guān)的調(diào)查，具體方法如下：身體貼墻，膝蓋彎曲成直角，根據(jù)保持這個(gè)姿勢(shì)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短可以推斷出你的社交能力。1．easily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makefriends，所以要用副詞，故填easily。2．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：牛津大學(xué)的研究者們做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，該調(diào)查由18歲到34歲之間的101個(gè)人參加。study“調(diào)查〞，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查〞，所以用不定冠詞a。3．filled考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：參與者首先填寫(xiě)了關(guān)于他們的社交生活的問(wèn)卷，然后他們被要求盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地身體貼墻，膝蓋彎曲成直角，這可能很痛苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且是描述過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填filled。4．topress考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事〞，此處是其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)形式beaskedtodosth.。故填topress。5．knees考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。knee“膝蓋〞，是可數(shù)名詞，其前有their修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填knees。6．which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。7．their考查代詞。該空代替的是participants，而且后面有名詞network，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。8．because考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：這是因?yàn)榇竽X的鎮(zhèn)痛系統(tǒng)與疼痛的耐受性和社會(huì)關(guān)系都有關(guān)，這意味著這個(gè)系統(tǒng)越活潑，你在這兩個(gè)方面表現(xiàn)得越好。此處表原因，故填because。9．with考查介詞。beassociatedwith為固定搭配，意為“與……有聯(lián)系〞，故填with。10．better考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。“the＋比擬級(jí)，the＋比擬級(jí)〞為常用句式，意為“越……，越……〞，故填better。***完形填空。I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson，givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__.Isitwithabookinmyhands，waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe'dbeen__8__.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity，cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called，Igathermybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff，Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane，Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear，my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral，Iarrivedattheairport__15__.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears，__16__waslookingatus，butIdidn't__17__.Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebacktofindsomeone__20__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．party2．A.gatheringB．boardingC．a(chǎn)nnouncingD．landing3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．warmD．common4．A.leavesB．survivesC．returnsD．recovers5．A.frightenedB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．relaxedD．a(chǎn)lone6．A.scheduleB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．positionD．target7．A.imagineB．enjoyC．recallD．consider8．A.stolenB．cheatedC．lostD．punished9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．a(chǎn)bruptlyD．repeatedly10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．Since11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runaway12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Therefore13．A.doubtingB．a(chǎn)skingC．predictingD．wondering14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．rejecting15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whispering16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．a(chǎn)nyone17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．flee18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．moment19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holiday20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingfor【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)看到迎接與送行的場(chǎng)景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識(shí)到人生中需要?dú)g聚與離別這些重要的時(shí)刻。【核心詞匯】departvi.離開(kāi)，出發(fā)wrapone'sarmsaroundsb.用手臂摟住某人waitone'sturntodosth.等著輪到某人做某事thinkof想起，記起recalldoingsth.回憶起做某事seesb.off為某人送行atwork在工作，起作用1．B結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arriveordepart〞和下文中的“thefinalmoment〞可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)辭別(goodbye)的場(chǎng)景，應(yīng)選B。2．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示登機(jī)(boarding)前最后的時(shí)刻，應(yīng)選B。3．A結(jié)合下文中的“protecthim〞可知，母親在兒子登機(jī)前給他一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的(powerful)擁抱，應(yīng)選A。gentle“溫柔的〞；warm“溫暖的〞；common“共同的，普遍的〞。4．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，快要登機(jī)的時(shí)候，母親給了兒子一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來(lái)，應(yīng)選C。leave“離開(kāi)〞；survive“幸存，艱難渡過(guò)〞；recover“恢復(fù)〞。5．D根據(jù)空后的“becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine〞和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff〞可知，作者是一個(gè)人(alone)，沒(méi)有人來(lái)為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的〞；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的〞；relaxed“放松的〞。6．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一個(gè)人離開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗鶒?ài)之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，方案表〞符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A。7．C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學(xué)第一次回家的往事，所以選C項(xiàng)。8．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好似她走失了很久。lost“喪失的，遺失的〞符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選C。9．B結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機(jī)了，應(yīng)選B。punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地〞；abruptly“突然地〞；repeatedly“反復(fù)地〞。10．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff〞和“Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom〞是因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用Since“因?yàn)椋热花暋?1．C既然沒(méi)有人來(lái)送行，作者不需要回頭張望(lookback)。slowdown“放慢，減速〞；getoff“下車(chē)，離開(kāi)〞；runaway“突然離開(kāi)，逃離〞。12．C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒(méi)有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13．D參見(jiàn)上題解析。wonderif...“不知道是否……〞符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。14．A結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接與送行，應(yīng)選A。15．B結(jié)合下文中的“Becauseofmytears〞可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫〞；laugh“大笑，笑〞；whisper“低語(yǔ)，悄聲說(shuō)〞。16．B此處指的是，因?yàn)樽髡呖奁?，每個(gè)人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。應(yīng)選B。17．A雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，應(yīng)選A。respond“回復(fù)，作出反響〞；scold“訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵〞；flee“逃離〞。18．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時(shí)刻(moment)，應(yīng)選D。arrival“到達(dá)〞；chance“時(shí)機(jī)〞；departure“離開(kāi)〞。19．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來(lái)時(shí)都能看到有人在等待(waitingfor)他們。應(yīng)選A。20．D參見(jiàn)上題解析。***短文改錯(cuò)。DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskedaboutthepresentholidaylifeofChinesestudents.Learningtogetherwithentertainmentstilltakeupmostofourtime.Besides,weoftenhelpourparentswiththehouseworkorfarmwork,thatmakesusrealizehowhardweworkeverydayanddevelopagreatloveforwork.Meanwhile,wetakeactivepartinsocialactivities,suchasvoluntarywork.Wewentouttothestreetstocollectrubbishesortothehospitalstocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelpthosewhoareinneedormakeourhometownalotofmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatlypleasureintheseactivities.Yours，LiMing答案：DearLisa，I'mgladtoreceiveyourlettereq\o(asked,\s\do14(①aski