英語答案川北醫(yī)學(xué)院繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院學(xué)生業(yè)余自學(xué)習(xí)題集

英語答案（川北醫(yī)學(xué)院繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院學(xué)生業(yè)余自學(xué)習(xí)題集）《英語》自學(xué)習(xí)題（本科）第一學(xué)期一、翻譯（漢譯英）.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。Thevillageismanedafterthehighmontainthatliesbeforehim..你覺得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他呢？Whendoyouthinkit'sthemostpossibletofindhimathome?.委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場(chǎng)最佳地址這一問題上持有不同的意見Thecommitteemembershavedifferentopinionsonthebestlocationofthenewairport..就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處IntermsofhobbiesJennynearlyhasnocommonwithhersister..那小女孩跑的太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thatlittlegirlransofastthatshelostherbalanceandfelldown..我相信比較高級(jí)(higher)的動(dòng)物是由比較低級(jí)(lower)的動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來的這一學(xué)說Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelowerones..你是否也認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？Doyouthinkthatbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofpassengers?.體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhenayoungpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchofflowers..我們預(yù)料我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)受到抵制(resistance)Weanticipatethatwewillencounterresistancetoourpoan..當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)新的安全措施反應(yīng)熱烈(enthusiastic)Thelocalresidentshaveanenthusiasticreactiontothenewsafetyprecautions.二、英譯漢.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。.Heisamanwhoalwaysdoesthingsaccordingtoprinciples他是一個(gè)做事有原則的人。.Theboywassittinginacorneroftheroom.Herantowardthedoorassoonashesawhismothercomingin這個(gè)小男孩正坐在房間的一角。當(dāng)他看見媽媽一進(jìn)門，他就馬上朝著門跑過去。.Badweatherhascausedadelayinthelaunchingofthesatellite壞天氣推遲了衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射。.Thepolicedogarespeciallytrainedtosearchandfindburglarysuspects.這些警犬受過搜索盜竊犯罪嫌疑人的特訓(xùn)。三、完型填空ThomasJeffersonwasnotonlyamanofideas,hewasalsoamanof16a_ction__.Hebelievedthat,ratherthansimplylearnfromreading,oneshouldengagein17personalinvestigationstogainknowledgefromits18s_ource----theworldandthepeople.Healsobelievedthatonecould19o_btainvaluableknowledgenotonlyfrom20e_xpertpeopleofhigherclasses,butfrompeopleofhumble21o_rigins.Jeffersonfeltthatonemustthinkforhimselfratherthansimplyseek22agreementwithothers;andthatitwaswrongto23gooutofone'swaytoavoiddisagreementor24c_onflict.Inspiteofhiscritics,Jefferson25constantlyheldtoand26acted27onhisownbeliefs.AmericansowemuchtoThomasJeffersonforthelegacyofideasandexampleshe28left29b_ehind. 一His.surprising(surprise)recoverydelightedeveryoneofusWhenIenteredtheroom,Inoticeda.surprised(surprise)lookcomeoverherfaceTheexcited(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor’sofficeand.surprised(interest)passers-bysoongatheredaroundthebuildingThe_frihgtened(frighten)childrenburstintotearsNearlyhalfofthebored(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforethe.closing(close)address\Thetalkswereheldbehind.closed(close)doorsTheschoolboyswerefrozenintocompletesilenceastheysawthe.frightened(frighten)lookontheirmaster'sfaceTopreparefortheinterview,hehadputonhisbestsuitandpolishedhisshoes,andnow,asheenteredtheoffice,heworea_winning(win)smileonhisfaceThefilm,though.amusing(amuse),isnotlikelytoengagetheattentionofa.thinking(think)audienceIt’snousethinkingtoomuchaboutone'slost (lose)youthAmancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys.doing(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Someproverbshavebeen (be)inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Anyonewhowants(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.Thenationsthatareactively.involved(involve)inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrol(control)hisdirection.In1991,afterthegulfwar,bush'sapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepollingbegan(begin)inthe1930s.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced, the numberofanimalsused(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.Seeingviolenceonetelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseverydaymakes(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.Thefarther(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.Theydemandedthattherighttovotebegiven(give)toeveryadultperson.五、選擇題Hedidn'tBandsohefailedtheexaminationA.workenoughhardB.workhardenoughC.hardworkenoughD.hardenoughworkThetwoboyshadso_CincommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriendsA.little B.fewC.much D.manyAsfuelpricesrose,buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresandAA.sodidtheairlinesB.nordidtheairlinesC.sotheairlinesdidD.northeairlinesdidIfDorothyhadnotbeenbadlyhurtinacaraccident,_Dinlastmonth’smarathonraceA.shewouldparticipateB.shemightparticipateC.shewouldhaveparticipatedD.shemusthaveparticipatedIamafraidIwon,thaveanyinfluenceovermy18-year-olddaughterChermindis

madeupA.themomentB.assoonasmadeupA.themomentB.assoonasC.once D.sinceItwasbecausetheapplicantwastooconceitedAhefailedintheinterviewA.that B.sothatC.so D.thereforeBethCCaliforniain1981andinTexaseversinceA.left----worked B.hasleft----hasworkedC.left----hasworked D.hasleft----workedExcuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature_DA.takingB.totake C.take D.takenBobtriedinvaintotrickhislittlebrotherA somemoneyfromtheirmother’spurseA.tosteal B.tostealingC.intostealD.intostealing59.IwasCtofindhisarticleonsuchantopicsoA.surprised‘excited,boredB.surprising,exciting,boringC.surprisedexcitingboringD.surprisingexcitedbored60.—myglasses?D-Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen61.—Whenshallwemeetagain?B—Makeit dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.any C.anotherD.some62.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.BA.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't63.-I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.B—Oh,really? .A.It'sOKwithme B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcareI'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.JusthavealittleC.A.wait B.time C.patienceD.rest65.Howbeautifullyshesings!IhaveneverheardD.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice66.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewitA.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itself D.himself67.ManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.AA.a;不填 B.the;an C.the;theD.不填;the68.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferent

reasons.CA.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were69.WedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasrainingD.A.badly B.hardlyC.strongly D.heavilyAfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.BA.which B.whereC.that D.whenHelenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home.DA.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hasleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome72.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.CA.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingYoudidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.Dyousotired.DA.drove,didn'tget B.drove;wouldn'tgetC.weredriving;wouldn'tgeD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot74.—CanIhelpyou,sir?D-Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn'twork B.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'tworkItiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.AA.putaway B.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.AA.What;what B.What;thatC.That;that D.That;whatinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. CA.Losing B.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseIlovetogototheseasideinsummer.Itgoodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.BA.does B.feels C.gets D.makeswe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.BA.If B.Whether C.That D.Where六、閱讀理解Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopenissurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe（拖一T）ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowasB.tocleanthefloorB.topleasethenursetoseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-tellerWhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa.DA.nurse B.visitorC.patient D.cleanerAfterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?BItisachildren'shospital.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikelyAthestory-teller'ssisterMum'sfriendthestory-teller'sclassmateDad'sbossWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?CA.strange B.warm-heartedC.clever D.hard-workingBMostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership（伙伴關(guān)M）whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites（寄生蟲）onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals（珊瑚）ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustman",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralsandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.SomebirdsliketositonasheepbecauseA.theycaneatitsparasitestheydependonthesheepforexistenceC.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheepD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortableTheunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphreferstoBA.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasitesItcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor .DA.comfort B.lightC.food D. oxygenWhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?ASomeanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.Someanimalslivebettertogether.CThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeaufUlsunsetovertheocean.sothattheaudiencescouldseehisberoandhcroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew（攝制組）outoneeviningtofilmhiscamerathesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No.sir.”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered."we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea.ifnecessary.butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted."Gototheairport.takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon'tyouphotographasunrise.”shesuggested.“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit,lllooklikeasunset.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseovethebeachinthemiddleofabeautfulbay（海灣）。Thenatnineo,clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitissir.”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio（攝影棚）.“Allright.”thedirectorexplained.“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygood-bye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunsetbchindthem.’”The“sunser”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards.andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.Oneevening.thedirectorsenthiscameracrewoutCA.towatchabeautifulsunsetB.tofindanactorandansctresC.tofilmasceneontheseaD.tomeettheaudlenceWhydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoastDAbecausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.becauseitwashissecretary,ssuggestion.D.Bccausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.WhichofthefoolowingisNOTtrue?DA.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise.thecastcoastistheplacetogoto.C.Thecameracrewwasn,tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.ThedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoccanbecauseA-.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroinewhentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunrisetheoceanlookedmorebeauifulatsunset93.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsB.A.becaysegewasnivedtitears.B.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwards.C.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroineDIcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericancocietyuntilIwasinjunedinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt（法庭）。Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday.heaskedmetopayhimS200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyformthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury.i'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeveryIwenttoseethedoctor.Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime.andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines.anditcaostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasrespoasiblefortheaccident.yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoimesponsiblethatIdecidedtodismiss（解雇）him.Andhemademepayhims770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Daetomyinexpenence.ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat.theyplayedfortime????andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexpeiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendshipyhonourorprofessionalmorality（職業(yè)道德）Secondly.foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica.weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.Theauthor’sroommatedofferedtohelphimbecause,B.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorhethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyheknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyerAgooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__A .beproperlytreatedtalkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjuryTheword“charge”inthis passagemeansC-.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claimBoththedoctoandthelawyerinthispassageareveryB.A.frendlyB.greedyC.professionalD.busy98.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?DGoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.Onemustbeverycarefulwhicledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.《英語》自學(xué)習(xí)題第二學(xué)期一、VocabularyDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheitalicizedwordontheleftofeachsentence.spendInthepastfewyearsthefactory_hasspent alotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditions.frightenThe frightened childrenburstintotearssurvive His_survivalisstilluncertain;hehasbeenverybadlyhurtandmaydie.perform ThefirstAmericanperformance ofthisoperawasin1926.surpriseWhenIenteredtheroom,Inoticeda.surprised100kcomeoverherface.close Thetalkswereheldbehind_c1oseddoors.polluteManmuststop.pollutingtheearth’satmosphere.threat Theirliveswerefrequently.threatenedbygasexplosion.fortuneTheboyisfortanatetohavehadthehelpandguidanceofsuchalearneduncle.practiceYoursuggestionisagoodone,buttherearesome.practicaldifficultiesinourworkshop.二、StructureTonyisgoingcampingwithboys.CA.littletwoother B.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo—How'stheyoungman?BA.He'stwenty B.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctor D.He'sDavidWeofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.CA.at B.of C.forD.onIfyoukeepon,you'llsucceed.BA.intime B.atonetimeC.atthesametime D.ontimeCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredCthefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinvented B.inventingC.toinvent D.havinginventedBdowntheradio—thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.B.TurnA.TurningC.Turned D.ToB.Turnturn17.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.IhadexpectedDtobemuchbetter.A.that- B.thisC.one D.it18."Idon'tlikechichenfish.—Idon'tlikechichen_C,Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;and B.and;butC.or;but D.or;and19.Ahesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.What B.ThatC.Thefact D.Thematter20.Incomepartsoftheworld,tea_B一withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.isservedC.serves D.served--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?--I'mafraidAdayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any--Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--D.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,Ihave B.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,Ihave D.No,Ihaven'tIhateAwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.thatC.these D.themDr’BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge』can'trememberA.A.where B.thereC.which D.that--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--ButsheB!A.promises

B.promised\C.willpromise D.hadpromised26.IfIhad__C ,I'dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholiday B.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlong D.alongholidayenoughNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtoD.A.biputup B.giveinC.beturnedon D.goout--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.--They_Abereadyby12:00.A.can B.shouldC.might D.needProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisC knownforhisplays.D.theA.thebest B.moreD.theC.bettermost--CanIgetyouacupoftea?--B.A.That'sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please D.Thankyouforthetea三、ComprehensionAOntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi'anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandteleponedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelhallbeforethoughtheylivedin"thekingdomofbicycles".RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi'anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi'anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlander'snextdestinations（目的地）wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.Thebestheadline（標(biāo)題）forhisnewspaperarticlewouldbeD.A.TheKingdomofBicyclesABeautifulHotelinXi'anMarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadAnAmericanAchievingHisAims32.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecauseheaskedtoseethemanagerheenteredthehallwithabikethemanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeigngueststhemanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghimFriedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder:_B.A.China,India,andPakistanIndia,China,andPakistanPakistan,China,andIndiaChina,Pakistan,andIndiaWhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?AThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.ThefamoussightsinXi'an.HisinterestinChinesesilk.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.35.FriedlandercanbesaidtobeD.A.clever B.friendlyhardworking D.strong-mindedBAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily—hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarrelledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved（感動(dòng)）bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.Thewriterwrotethestoryinordertoshowthatelephantsareveryclevertellhowawomantrainedawildanimalshowthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendotellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife37.Thewomanlefthernewhome_C.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwatoseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherbecauseshewasangrywithherhusband38.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephant_B.returnedtotheforestwassadbecauseitmissedherwenttolookforanewhomewassickbecausenobodyfedit39.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause_B.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltohertheelephanthadcometolookforherherparentspersuadedhertoshemissedhernewhomeCForthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas（地區(qū)）.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.

Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownfOrsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,GoldenDelicious,andMcintosh.Applesaredifferentincolour,size,andtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart（酸的）.Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce（蘋果醬）.Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgo