新視野大學英語讀寫教程unit課后習題及答案

新視野大學英語讀寫教程2unit5課后習題及答案（翻譯）VocabularyⅢ.1.Afterawhileasanambulancedriven,youhardegetnedtowhatyouseeataccidents.作為一個救護車司機一段時間后,你得到堅強在你所看到的事故中。2.Mysoleobjectwastoshgetelterfromthesnow,togetmyselfcoveredandwarm.我的唯一目的就是為了避開雪,讓溫暖覆蓋我。3.Ifwastakeallthefactersintoaccount,hischancesofwinningtheelectionwereslim.如果是把所有的模型考慮,他贏得大選的機會渺茫。4.Itwillonlyweakenhispositionifhecontinuestosticktohisstrangeideas.它只會削弱他的立場,如果他繼續(xù)堅持他的奇怪的想法。5.Literallythousandsofpeoplewatchedthefootballgame.數千人觀看了足球比賽。6.Themostnoticeablechangewasinmyyoungerbrother,whohadgrownquiteabitandwasnowathird-grader.最明顯的變化是在我的弟弟,他已經足夠大了,現在是三年級學生。7.Iamsupposedtoberestingandrelaxing,butitisbunjustchofawholedifferentthingsthathavehappened.1/12我應該休息和放松,但這只是一大堆不同的事情。8.DayandnightMartincoulddrnotaghismindfromthefailurehehadsuffered.馬丁不能日夜從他遭受的失敗里解脫出來。9.Icouldbegratefulifyouwouldmailthispackageforme.我可能會很感激如果你能給我寄這個包裹。10.Theyoungmanwashookedonheroinandlosthisjobandhiswife.這個年輕人沉迷于海洛因,故失去了他的工作和他的妻子。Ⅳ.1.Theoldladystoppedsandtoodagainst/leanedthonewalltorestforamoment.老太太停下來站在（靠在）墻上休息一會兒。2.Sinceyourmotherisofterill,remembertokeepafirst-aidmedicineboxcloseby/closeathandallthetime.因為你的媽媽是經常生病,記得要保持急救藥品箱一直帶在身邊。3.Inahardwinter,especiallyinsnowyweather,manywildanimalscanbekilledby/diehunofger.在一個寒冷的冬天,特別是在下雪天,許多野生動物可以被/死于饑餓。4.Inthepoorneighborhoodsofthecity,therearemanyuncared-foryoungchildrenwhosufferfromnothaving/arestarvedparentofallove.在貧窮社區(qū)的城市,有許多被忽略的孩子沒有（得不到）父母的愛。2/125.Veryhighquality,ogetherwith/coupledwiththerelativelylowprices,hasmadethesecarsverypopular.非常高的質量,加上/加上相對較低的價格,使得這些汽車非常受歡迎的。6.Thisadvertisementisintended/isdirectedmainatlyforyoungpeopleintheirearlytwenties.這個廣告目的是/是針對對象主要為二十來歲的年輕人。7.Theyareusuallywearing/aredressedthineirSundaybestwhentheygotochurch.當他們去教堂時，他們通常穿著他們的最好的衣服。8.Iwasthankfulto/gratefuljohtonforhiskindness.我很感謝/感激約翰，因為他的仁慈。9.Therearestillmanyfamiliesmakingagreateffortto/strugglingtosurviveonlowincomes.仍然有許多家庭在較低的收入盡更大的努力生存。10.Lastweekend,Icookedtowchickensandinvitedagroupof/abunchofpeopletotastethem.上周末,我煮兩只雞，并且邀請了一群人去品嘗。Ⅴ.Mysonhasstartedtohangoutwiththewrongtypeofboys.heisfifteyearsoldanduntilrecentlyIhadalwaysbeengratefulforhoweasyhhasbeentoraise.Lately,though,ceheasehasd(1)tolistentowhatIsay.3/12Heusedtohesuchasweetboy,butbeinginhighschoolseemstohavehardenedhimagainstauthorityfigures.Thechangeinhisattitudeinhattitudehasbeennveryoticeable(2)eventohisteachers.Theotherday,askedhimtocomestraighthomeafterschool,butinsteadherebelled(3)andstayedoutuntil’tenclocko.LaterIfoundoutthathehadshipped(4)schoolcompletelythatday.Ifoundoutthathewaswitha(n)bunch(5)ofboyswhooftencausetrouble.Idecideforbid(to6)himtodoanythingwiththoseboys,hut’thelisdidtentome.Inspiteofmyobjections(7)tohimbeingwiththoseboys,hewaswiththemtheverynextday.Afriendofminehasasonwhoishavingidentical(8)problems.Shedecidedtogivehimchangeofenvironmentandsenthimtoaprivateschool.’mInotsurethisisthesobestlution(9),though.You’cantjustchangeaboy’sbehavior(10)bychanginghisschooleverytimehedoessomethingwrong.Itisbettertoahelpkidestablishagoodsetofcorevalues.我的兒子已經開始約會那些混混型的男孩。他十五歲,直到最近我一直感激他多么容易提高。最近,盡管他已經停止(1)聽我說什么。他以前他這樣一個可愛的男孩,但是在高中似乎增強他反對權威人物。他的態(tài)度的變化在他的態(tài)度已經很明顯(2)甚至是他的老師。有一天,讓他放學后直接回家,而是他反叛(3)然后呆到十點。后來我發(fā)現他有完全翹課(4)那一天。我發(fā)現他是一(n)群(5)經常引起麻4/12煩的男孩中的一個。我決定禁止(6)他做任何事跟那些男孩,但他不聽我的。盡管我反對(7),他跟那些男孩子,他也和他們的第二天。我的一個朋友有一個兒子,他是擁有相同的(8)問題。她決定給他一個環(huán)境的變化和送他去私立學校。我不確定這是最好的解決方案(9),雖然。你不能改變一個男孩的行為(10)通過改變他的學校每次他做錯了什么。最好是幫助孩子建立了一套良好的核心價值觀。WordbuildingⅥ.1.Underthepresentsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtobecomehard(er)angin.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.在目前形勢下的房地產價格正開始成為硬圈。2.Inthepastfewyearsthereinsideconflictshavemadethegovernment’spositionweak(er).Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment\'sposition.在過去的幾年中,在沖突中政府的立場變得軟弱。3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstomakechild’smindbecomebroad(er).EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,5/12exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenchild\'smind.每個星期天父親帶他的孩子去圖書館、博物館、展覽或自然公園,因為他相信這有助于讓孩子的心靈變得廣泛。4.Thedaysarebecominglongerassummerapproaches.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.隨著夏季的來臨，日子變得更長。5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementgrewiheight.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.當她正在等待結果出來,她興奮的高度增長。6.ThetakingonofanewSecretarymadehisworkloadlight(er)considerably.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.聘用了一個新秘書，承擔的使他的工作負載量相當大。7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheprojthemanager’sfacebecomedark(er)withanger.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheprojthemanager\'sfacedarkenedwithanger.當他聽他的助理匯報工程進展情況,經理的臉變得黑暗與憤怒。8.Becomenightfell,thesettingsunmadethecloudsred(er).6/12Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.夜幕降臨,落日使云紅。Ⅶ.1.Thearrivalofthecomputerhasrevolutionizedthepublishingindustry.(arrive)計算機的到來徹底改變了出版行業(yè)。2.Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelatestonedidn’tcomeuptomyexpectation.(expect)我通常喜歡他的電影,但最新的一個沒有達到我的期望。3.Itisunderstandablethatheissosleepy,consideringhisconstantworkingovertimethesedays.(understand)這是可以理解的,他太困了,考慮到他這些天不斷加班。4.Visitortothehospitalareaskednottosmoke.(visit)游客去醫(yī)院被要求不要吸煙5.Youmayhavecompletefreedomofactionindealingwith。thismatterdowhatyouthinkright.(free)你可能有完全的自主權處理這事,做你認為正確的。6.Wedidnotmakemoneyforquiteafewyears.’sonlyItinthelastyearthatoutbusinessbecomeprofitable.(profit)我們沒有賺錢好幾年了。這是唯一的一年業(yè)務實現盈利，在去年。7.Wegotinvolvedinaroadaccidentlastweekend,butwewereluckytoescapeinjury.(luck)7/12上周末我們卷入一場車禍,但我們很幸運,沒有受傷。8.Youneedn’tdresstooofficiallyfor。thei’tpartysonlyasmallsocialgathering,attendedbyafewofmybestfriends.(gathering)在這個聚會你可以不穿的太正式,這唯一的一個小型社交聚會,我的一些最好的朋友都參加了。SentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,Thissurprisedme.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.約翰去看電影和他的兄弟,這讓我驚訝。2.Theboybrokethewindow,Hewascriticizedbytheteacherforthis.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.這個男孩打破了窗戶,他受到了老師對于這個。3.Hetoreupmyphoto,Iwasangeredverymuchbythis.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredvery.much他把我的照片撕了,我是非常感到憤怒,這。4.Itwasraininghard,theteamstayedindoorsfortherain.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.雨下得很大,團隊都呆在屋里,雨。5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,Thiscameasnosurprisetous.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.8/12康妮改變了她的想法第二次,這對我們并不令人震驚。IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietly.thestudentscouldhardlyhearher.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.老師講得那么安靜地。學生幾乎不能聽到她。2.Thelecturewassoboring.Manylistenersfellasleep.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.那節(jié)課太悶了。許多聽眾睡著了。3.Thestudenthassomanybooks.Hedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.學生有很多書。他不知道如何處理它們。4.Theoldmanwassoill.Hisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.那位老人病得很厲害。他的鄰居不得不派人去請醫(yī)生。5.Herremarksaresofunny.Everyonelaughstotears.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.她的話是如此有趣。每個人都笑得流淚。TranslationX.1.他說話很自信，給我留下了很深的印象。（use“which”）Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.我父親太愛忘事，總是在找鑰匙。（Use“so···that”）Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.9/123.我十分感激你給我的幫助。（begrateful）forI\'mverygratefultoyouforallthehelpyouhavegivenme.4.光線不足，加上地面潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。（coupiedwith）Thebadlight,coupledwiththewetground,madedrivingverydifficul5.由于缺乏資金，他們不得不取消了創(chuàng)業(yè)計劃。（starve）ofBeingstarvedoffunds,theyhadtocanceltheirplantostartabusin6.每當有了麻煩，他們總是依靠我們。（leanon）Theyalwaysleanonuswhenevertheyareintrouble.XI.1.Theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhich’casesnotherepointinourwaiting.飛機可能會晚點幾個小時,要是那樣，我們等著就沒有什么意義了.2.Georgesooftentoldstoriesthatwereuntruethatnoonebelievedhiwhenhetoldaboutthehighgradehegotintheexam.喬治常常說謊,因此當他說他考試得了高分時沒人相信他.3.Allwassilentexceptforthesmallfactoryfairlycloseathand,somewheredownbythecrossroads.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工廠,一切都靜悄悄的.4.Peoplestarvedofsleepmayfinditdifficulttofocustheirminds,whattheyaredoing.缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活.5.IarrangedtopickupMr.Clarkeattheairportandtakehimtohis10/12

hotel.我安排人去機場接克拉克先生,然后帶他去賓館.6.Thetouristscriedoutofjoyuponreachingthepeakofthemountain一到達山頂,游客們都高興地大叫起來.CloseⅫ“knockitoff!”Billywouldnotceasebanginghisfoodonthetable.Mrs.Stewarthadlostallpatienceintellinghimtostop.Herwordswerefallingondeafears.Shehadaskedhersontoquitdoingsomethingthatwasbotheringhersomanytimesthathardshelyevenknewthewordswerecomingfromhermouth.Billygothadusedtothis.Hejustignoredhismom’sexpressionslikelythese.Hebangedonwithoutapause.Sheusedtotrytophraseherwpordssitivineways