高考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析

【英語高考英語閱理解專訓(xùn)練答案含析一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.wastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichdad'srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,playedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofnewlife.brotherI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostourjoy.wasJanuarydadleftusforeverbecausethecancer.Hewas36goingthen,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,laughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwosointertwinedinhead,Istruggledtellthemapart.Dylanwasdad'sgiftme.Whatchildwouldn'tfascinatedsongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltoNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchandtoaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iaofmusic,butIwasn'tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearlybrotherboughtbothticketsseeplayatBrixtonLondonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontostagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.brotherisaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingdrinking,whilehisson,agednine,hisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Heitword-perfect.Anditgoeson:Dylan'sasagift,passeddownthegenerations.（）theauthor'spurposedofwritingthepassage?A.praisehislatefather.tellhisfamilyhistory.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.（）underlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.passionceremonyC.memorybelief（）theauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingDylan'vidingandtochurchprayers.playingaprivatechurchperformances.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.（）recentvisitoftheauthor'sbrotherindicatesthat________.A.hisnepheweverinvitedtoinDylan'sconcertB.hisbrotherhasneveraliveperformanceofDylanDylan'smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilySubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavourite【答案】（）BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文，作者表達(dá)自己對Dylan的BobDylan的音樂影響了很多代人，作者曾經(jīng)在教堂聚會上唱迪倫的歌來籌集錢?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第一段中“TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofnewlife.；第二段中“wekeptonplayingrecords,whichbecameouronlyofremembrance.”以第三段中“Dylanwasdad'sgiftme.和后段中的Dylan'sasagift,passeddownthegenerations”等信息講述了作者從小到大一直以來對BobDylan的歡和熱愛，故選。考查詞義猜測。此處指父親去世后我們的笑聲消失了，但我們繼續(xù)播放BobDylan的片，這成了我們唯一的記憶儀式“ritual指式，與ceremony同，故選?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第三段中的wouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.lotofdonationsweremade.可作者在童年的時候通過在教堂聚會上唱迪倫的歌來籌錢，故選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)最后一段中“Buthewasupforvisitrecently.Wepassedhappyeveninglaughingdrinking,hisson,agednine,hisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.和Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddowngenerations.可哥哥帶著兒子拜訪BobDylan及子演唱他的歌表明BobDylan對者一家代人的影響。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解AnewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogreeneryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkThestudyisfirsttoinvestigatepossiblerelationshipsexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersatUniversityofPlymouth'sSchoolPsychologysurveyed149respondents應(yīng)者o65abouttheproportion(比)ofspaceintheirneighborhood,presenceofviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccessaandhowoftentheyusepublicspace.studyalsoaskedquestionsexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedintensity(強(qiáng)度),imagery,andintrusiveness(侵性ofdesiresan11-pointscale.Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.effectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondent'sviewwasgreenery.Previous學(xué)研hasdealtmostlyexerciseinnature:A2015studyoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minutegroupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionrelievingotherdisorders.Butforpeoplestrugglewithaccessibilityordon'ttimeforawalk,thisstudysuggestsjustlookingoutaatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit."Ithasknownforthatbeingoutdoorsnaturelinkedaperson'swell-being,"leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidastatement."fortherebesimilarassociationwithdesiressimplybeingabletogreenspaceaddstothepreviousresearch."A2018studyfromDenmark'sAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedaperson'sriskofdevelopinghealthproblemsasanadult.（）thesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theresultsofthestudy.ThepurposethenewThesignificanceofthenewThecontentofnew（）theunderlinedword"combatting"inparagraph4probablyA.Reducing.Developing.Understanding.Encouraging（）thepassage,newstudy_____.mainlyreferredexercisenaturehasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomewascarriedouttheUniversityofMichiganfoundexposuregreeneryhelpedcureproblems（）sectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?EntertainmentBusinessWorldTech&ScienceEnvironment【答案】（）ABC【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究成果多綠色植物和吃垃圾食品這兩者看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及，可研究結(jié)構(gòu)卻表明它們之間存在著一種奇妙的關(guān)系：多看綠色植物能幫助人們克制吃垃圾食品的欲望。（）查段落意。根據(jù)第二段中的…surveyedrespondentsaged21oabouttheproportionofspaceintheirneighborhood…研究人員調(diào)查了年齡在21~65歲之間的149名與者小區(qū)內(nèi)的綠植比例…；及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety”研究中還問了與抑郁及焦慮有關(guān)的題…等知，第二段主要介紹了新研究的調(diào)查內(nèi)容，故選D。考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)常識可知，在大自然中散步對人體有各種各樣的好處，再結(jié)合句中出現(xiàn)的relievingother解其他情緒紊亂”不難推斷出，combattingdepression應(yīng)示減輕抑”。故選。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“dimension(方)tothepreviousresearch為以前的研究增加了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某程度上豐富了之前的研究成果。故選B?？疾橥评砼袛唷？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的研究成果，所以該文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在技與科學(xué)版。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解Richcountriesracingtodematerialisepayments.Theydomorepreparefortheside-effects.Forthe3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtmoneytheythoughtcash.Overpastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakentappingyourplasticonaterminalswipingasmartphonehasnormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesproblemsthatcouldholdthe轉(zhuǎn).Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenbyinthepasttenyears.Americaperhapsdecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashking.Buteventhereitsleadingrolebeingchallenged.Chinadigitalpaymentsrose4%ofpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.Cashisdyingtwoforces.Onedemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcostrunningtheinfrastructurethecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellersacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmskeenabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedwithfees.Inmain,prospectofacashlessisexcellentCashinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandarelessopentheft.Italsocreatescredithistory,helpingborrow.Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsarecoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.acashlesseconomythepoor,elderlyandcountryfolkbeleftbehind.adigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.（）Somerichcountriestrying.dematerializemoneygetofside-effectsofcashthemoreefficientprotectingspeciespromotepaymentwithoutorcoins（）paragraphseveralcountriesarementionedtoshow.thedifferencesanddevelopingcountriesthatcashisstillacrossdigitalpaymentsareatrendcannotbestoppedChinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigital（）disappearinglargelybecause.youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallivessupplierstryingcostsobtainmoneyanddatatheinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighindevelopedmarketsfinancialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashioned（）author'sattitudedigitalizedpayment.A.favorableB.negativeobjectiveindifferent【答案】（）CBC【解析】【分】本文是一篇說文，富裕國家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)正在因?yàn)樾枨蟮仍蛳??？偟膩頍o金經(jīng)濟(jì)未來是個好消但是對于電子支付人們也有一些擔(dān)憂。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.”可知富裕國家正競相將支付非物質(zhì)化；再根據(jù)第三段中“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperhasfallen80%inthepasttenyears.在去的十年,典的人均零售現(xiàn)金交易數(shù)量下降了80％結(jié)合上可知某些富裕國家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付推不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方也就是電子支付方式。故選。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中“InSwedenthenumberretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallen80%intheyears.可知在過去的十年中瑞的人均零售現(xiàn)金易數(shù)量下降了％；再根“InChinadigitalpaymentsrose4%ofpaymentsintoin2017.可在中國數(shù)字支付從2012年占所有支付的％升到2017年％。瑞典和中國的共同點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)金支付減,子支付比例上由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國是為了說明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢。故選?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第四段中的“Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)...Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonordiscouragecustomerswithheavyfees.可現(xiàn)金消失的一個重要原因就是諸如銀行和科技公司（在發(fā)達(dá)市場）和電信公司（在新興市場）之類的供應(yīng)商正在開發(fā)快速,易于使用的支付技術(shù)他們可以從提取數(shù)據(jù)和小費(fèi)。運(yùn)行現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟(jì)背后的基礎(chǔ)架構(gòu)需要付出高昂的成本,這基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括自動取機(jī)載紙幣的貨車,接受硬幣的出納員。大多數(shù)金融公司都渴望放棄它或以高昂的費(fèi)用勸阻老式客戶。也就是供應(yīng)商為了減少成獲數(shù)據(jù)和小費(fèi)開了更便捷的支付方導(dǎo)現(xiàn)金支付的減少。故選B?？疾橥评砼袛??？v觀全文可知，,者提到無現(xiàn)金支付即電子支付的好處,也到電子支付引起的擔(dān)憂對電子支付是客觀故?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Everybody,atpointtheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingsimpleasnotgettingjobyouwanted,orgettingevenafterhardwork.Butmakesyouisnotyourfailure,howyouafterbeinghit.Once,youngschoolwascaughtafireaccidenthisschoolandwasassumedthatwouldnotlive.Hismothertoldwassuretodie,forterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.ifheweretosurvive,hethroughouthisButbravedidtodienordidhetobelame.theofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.ButunfortunatelyfromwaisthehadnomotorHisthinlegshungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyleftthehisdeterminationwasunshakable.home,wasnotbed,hestayawheelchair.day,hethrewhimselfthechairpulledhimselfacrossgrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentohimselftorun.ebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasontrackteam.February1934,inYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelywalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisyoungDr.GlennCunningham,theworld'sfastestmile.Aexampleofofpositivethinkingfaithinone'sself,Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,hisabrilliantevidencecanbouncebackwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothethatdeaththepreferableoption.（）paragraphisintended________.A.presentanmakepreparationsforstatementarousereaders'interestfunctionasabriefintroduction（）wasthedoctor'sopinionGlenn?Glennabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.Therewasaslimthatcouldsurvive.Glenncouldlivealifethehalt"ofhisbody.（）doknowaboutA.tookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.inspiredpeoplewithhisstory.thefirstplaceinManizedatrackteamcollege.（）besuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthendeterminationB.StandupafterfailureGoafterFacedifficultybravely【答案】（）CBB【解析】【析】本文是一篇議論文。每個人在人生的某個階段都經(jīng)歷過失敗。文章通過Glenn幸的故事，告訴我們讓成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Everybody,atpointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,butupafterbeing可，第一段的作用是作一個簡短的介紹。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為生還的機(jī)會很小。故選。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中g(shù)oodexampleofthepowerpositivethinkingandfaithone'sself,Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知Glenn以感人的故事激勵人們。故選。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句whatmakesyourfailure,buthowgetbackupafterbeing讓成功的是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站起來?？杀疚淖罴阎黝}是B項(xiàng)Standupafter。選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇議論類閱讀，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項(xiàng)一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案。5．閱讀理解hewasyoung,Louiswastakingwhatcalled“Creolejazzwhichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter(小BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday'sjazz.Armstrongaccomplishedthatwithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheOrleansColoredWaif'sattheageofafterarun-in小爭執(zhí)withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.WhileattheWaif's,alsogottohearsomeofthecity'sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformednearbyclub.Sotrumpeterandbandleader,JoeOliver,whotookthehiswingtaughthimhowtoreadmusicworkhisplayingtechnique.OliverforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandoftheothermusiciansofday.Chicago,KingOliverofferedhimplacehisbandin1922.becameArmstrong'sbiggestchallengeyet—bandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sowasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise興作.Soon,Armstrong'sundeniabletalentwasgettingnotice.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungcreated.Hardin,thebandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsthatOliverkeptArmstrongthesothatOliverstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleaveband.ArmstrongmovedYorkCityjoinFletcherHenderson'sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhiscomposition,Cornetofthemostcopiedjazzofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends(混)artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthatrarely,ifever,beenin（）theunderlinedword“thatrefertotheparagraph?A.playmusic.B.withBuddyBolden.Tocreatejazzmusic.D.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.（）taughtLouisArmstrongplayintheearlytime?A.BuddyBolden.B.LilHardin.CornetistFreddieKeppard.KingOliver.（）LouisLeaveKingOliver'sband?BecausetomarriedinYork.Becausethemanforcedhimleaveband.BecausegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.（）theideaofthepassage?roducesthejazz.describesimportanceoftalentplayingjazz.【答案】（）DDB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文，介紹了音樂人Louis學(xué)音樂的過程。（）查代詞代。根據(jù)第一段中的tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday's由此可知that指上段createwhateventuallytoday'sjazz.選C。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第三段中“didtrumpeterandbandleader,KingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplaying小號手兼樂隊(duì)指揮KingJoeOliver也這么做了，他把小孩放在自己的側(cè)廳，教他如何閱讀音樂，學(xué)習(xí)演奏技巧。故選D。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hardin,bandspianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainsOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsoOliverwouldbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavethe”可推斷出Louis離開KingOliver樂的原因是因?yàn)樗牟拍懿荒艿玫酵耆l(fā)展，故選。（）查主旨意。全文介紹Armstrong如何成為偉大的爵士音樂家，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解isbadhavefoodstuckyourforperiodstime.Thisisfoodattractsgerms;germsproduceacid,andacidhurtsyourteethandgums.Flossing使牙)helpsremovethethatstuckyourteeth.Thisexplainswhyflossinghelpstokeepyourmouthhealthy,butsomedoctorssaythatflossingcanalsobegoodyourheart.mayseemstrangethatsomethingyoudoforyourteethhaveanyeffectonyourheart.Doctorscomeupwithfewideasabouthowflossingworkstokeepyourhearthealthy.Oneideaisthatthegermsthathurtyourleavemouthandtravelintoblood.Germsthatgetintothebloodcanattackyourheart.Anotheronfactthattherearemanygermsinyourmouth,thetriestofightagainsttheregerms.Forreason,thewayfightsthesemouthgermsenduptheheartovertime.Notdoctoragreesabouttheseideas.Somedoctorsthinkthatthelinkbetweengoodflossinghabitsandgoodhearthealthonlyacoincidence.Theincidence發(fā)率oftwoormoreeventscompletelyrandom,astheydonotadmitanyreliablecauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,everyIwashcar,itThisnotmeanthatwhenIwashmycar,Itheweather.Thisisonlyacoincidence.Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplehavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems,andpeoplehavegoodflossinghabitsjusttohavehealthyhearts.Thetheorythatflossingyourteethhelpstokeepyourhearthealthymightnotbetrue.everydoctoragreesflossingisagreatwayyourteethhealthy.Soevenflossingdoesnothelpyourheart,itistruetoyourteeth.Thisisofareasonforeveryoneflosstheirteethevery（）passage,knowthat________.foodstuckyourhurtallofdoctorsagreeflossinggoodforyourheartdoctors'judgmentaboutflossingisbasedonmedicalresearchnoteverydoctorthinksflossinghelpstokeepyourteethhealthy（）underlinedsentenceinParagraph3is________.A.provideanexampleB.makeacomparisonintroducetopicD.developpreviousstatement（）offollowingstatesideaoflastparagraph?isafactthatflossingcanhelpheartaswellyourteeth.Thereisgoodreasontobelieveflossinghelpyourheart.Becausedoctorsfindflossingwon'thelpyourheart,ituselessfloss.Evenflossingonlygoodyourteeth,youshouldday.（）isbestforpassage?A.FlossingbyCoincidenceB.YourTeethHealthyFlossingHabitsHealthyHeartsDoctorsDisagreeAboutFlossing【答案】（）DDC【解析】【析】本文提到經(jīng)過研究，剔牙與保持心臟之間沒有必然的聯(lián)系，但剔牙能保護(hù)牙齒的健康是可以肯定的。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Itbadtohavefoodstuckbetweenyourteethforlongperiodsoftime.Thisisbecausefoodattractsgerms(細(xì),germsproduceacid,acidhurtsyourteethandgums.(長時間讓食物停留在牙齒是有害處的，這是因?yàn)槭澄锬芪?，?xì)菌會產(chǎn)生酸，腐蝕你的牙，選A項(xiàng)句意猜測題。Noteverydoctoragreesabouttheseideas不每醫(yī)生都對這些問題持相同的態(tài)度，doctorsthinkthebetweengoodflossinghabitsandhearthealthonlyacoincidence.一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為用牙線剔牙與心臟健康之間的關(guān)系只是偶

Similarly,somedoctorsthinkthatpeoplehavebadflossinghabitsjusthappentoalsohaveheartproblems一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為有剔牙習(xí)慣的碰巧有心臟問題，故是發(fā)以前的觀點(diǎn)，因此選

D項(xiàng)。段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段提到剔牙能保持你的心臟健康這一理論可能并不正確的，但醫(yī)生同意剔牙能保證牙齒的健康，因此即使剔牙不能有助于你的心臟，肯定能保護(hù)你牙齒，這就是每天剔牙的重要原因，故選D項(xiàng)。主旨標(biāo)題題。本文提到經(jīng)過研究，剔牙與保持心臟之間沒有必然的聯(lián)系，但剔牙能保護(hù)牙齒的健康是可以肯定的，故選C項(xiàng)7．閱讀理解Afive-year-oldnamedKelseyhaspraisedaforhelpingtosavelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthehisneck.TheBob,wasalonewhenhehisMichiganfarmhouseonYear'stocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(襯褲,ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletointhesnow.Fortunately,Kelseytohisassistance."Ishoutingforbutmynearestneighborisabout400away,itwas10:30pm,Bobexplained."ButKelseythemorning,voicewasgonecouldn'tyellforhelp,Kelseydidn'tstopbarking."Kelsey'scompanionkeptwarmlyingonofhim.Shelickedhishandstokeephimawake."Kelseykeptbarkingneverleftside,"Bobrecalled."Shekeptmewarm.IIcouldn'tgiveupthatitwaschoicestayBobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.hefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingbarking,Bob'sneighbordiscovered6:30pmonYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.Bobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃However,doctorsweresurprisedfindthatdidn'thaveanyfrostbite凍瘡.believeditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationhimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,doctorwhotreatedBob,said,"AnimalshelphisdogreallyHewasveryfortunate.”Bobwas"enormously"gratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey,"TheymyTheyaretrulyheroes!"（）happenedtoYear'sEve?A.Hehisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hepraisedforsavingadogowner.hisneckandcouldn'tD.Hehisneighbor'sshoutingfor（）Kelseykeepbarking?A.warm.B.TostayC.Tokeepawake.seekhelpfromothers.（）doesDr.ChaimColenfeelKelsey?A.Helpful.B.Fortunate.Grateful.D.Friendly.（）besuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.NightWarmthonaWinter'sNightD.DeterminationAlive【答案】（）DAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記文，講述了一只名叫Kelsey的在那個夜晚為受傷的作者尋求幫助，并救了作者的命，帶給作者溫暖。并因此像個英雄般受到表揚(yáng)。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“tosavethelifeofownerslippedtheandbrokehisneck.挽救了在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的

“Aftertheaccident,unablemoveinthesnow.事故發(fā)生后，在雪中他不能動。故選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的hefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingbarking,Bob'sneighbordiscovered6:30p.m.onNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.當(dāng)最終失去知覺時，他的狗不停地叫。最后，的鄰居聽到了狗叫在新年那天下午六點(diǎn)半發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，并且立刻給急救部門打電話?？芍芬恢苯惺菫榱讼蛩饲笾蔬x?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第六段中“doctorssurprisedfindthatdidn'thaveanyfrostbite凍.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdeterminationtokeephim”但是，醫(yī)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有凍傷。他們認(rèn)為是因?yàn)樽尡３譁嘏臎Q心?？芍狢haimColen為Kelsey幫助很大，故選A。（）查主旨意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了一只名叫Kelsey的歲的小狗幫助在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜為主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C符做文章標(biāo)題，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Haveyoulostyourcarparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whengetback,youhaveideaItcanbediscouraging.Youdon'tneedtoinstall(安)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwouldneedpayasubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butthereawaytrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,thereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisreality.Theycreatedatinydevice裝thatworksyoursmartphone,itcouldbeexactlyyou'relookingfor!It'scalledTrackRBravo.It'schangingthewaykeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadygo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttoeyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingitonly5minutesorYoucanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'tlose.usetheTrackRappfindwhereyourmissingseconds.ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.wantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.WeunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanandthisisthereasonwhythecreatedTrackR.Thisdeviceyourwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.forgetwhereyouparkcar,takeyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“l(fā)ostitem”signonscreenappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdevicenoexpensive.TrackRonlycosts$29,asmallpricepayforpeacemind.deviceissmallthatyoucanattachtoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andwillneverlosetrackAttachityourkeywallet,andneverminuterummagingthehouseforit.Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachtoeverythingthat'simportanttoyou.（）doestheauthorthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?A.explainterriblethesituationis.B.stressofbeingcautious.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.Toprovideoneexampleabouttheft.（）thefeaturetheTrackRA.Theprocessofsettingtheiscomplex.Thecostofsettingupisratherhigh.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.Theapphelpslocatelostitemsinashorttime.（）TrackRwascreatedbecause.A.lifefullofkindspressuretrackingservicescausefinancialburdenpeoplewanttotheirimportantitemsD.systemscannotprovidespecificlocation（）offollowingclosesttoofunderlinedword"rummaging"ParagraphA.SearchingB.DestroyingCleaningD.Moving【答案】（）DBA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，介紹杰出的發(fā)明它可以幫助你找到丟失的東西?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第一段中“Haveyoueverlostyourcarparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.yougetback,youhaveideayourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.可，提到丟失的汽車是為了尋找丟失物品的話題。故選C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingiteminseconds.可知這個應(yīng)用程序可以幫助在短時間內(nèi)找到丟失的物品。故選D。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的expensivesystemsortrackingservices.Nobodytopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.understandhowstressfulthesethingscanandthisthereasoncreatedTrackR.可，跟蹤服務(wù)，造成財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。故選。（）查詞義測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“deviceissmallenoughattachtoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet裝置是足夠小，你可以將它附加到你的寵物上。把它放在他們的項(xiàng)圈上，你從來不會與他們失去聯(lián)系！把它系在你的鑰匙或錢包上。由此可知，找到它從不浪費(fèi)一分鐘搜查整個房子。劃線詞的意思應(yīng)該“搜尋，選?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9Directions:Choosethethatbestaccordingtheinformationinthepassageyoujusttenold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatlefttoanyotherten-year-old,turnedoutfrustrating,difficult,discouraging.ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasalreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreattroublesasfuel—somethingtoelevatefirethatalreadyburninginsideher.nosurprise,then,thatmovedYorktojoinatheatreshefoundherselfrestricted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayof—allofthistotheworkofamisguidedpast.Duncanverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisiondancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltherwork,theseinsta