2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題-模塊7U1及答案

第頁2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題--模塊7U1及答案一、閱讀理解。

HillaryClintonpromisedOnOctober30,2023thatshewouldnotbe“knockedoffcourse〞intheelection'sfinaldays,asshesoughttopushpastanewFBIemailinquirythatdeliveredalatejolt(震動)toherraceagainstRepublicanDonaldTrump.

“I'mnotstoppingnow,we'rejustgettingwarmedup,〞Clintondeclaredduringapackedrally(集會)withsupportersinFlorida.“We'renotgoingtobedistracted,nomatterwhatouropponentsthrowatus.〞

TrumpcampaignedinLasVegasataclubownedbybillionaireGOPmajordonorSheldonAdelsonandaccusedtheJusticeDepartment,withoutofferingevidence,oftryingtoprotectClintonfollowingtheFBI'sdiscoveryofnewemailsthatcouldberelatedtoitsinvestigationintoClinton'suseofaprivateemailserver.

“Hillaryhasnobodybutherselftoblameforhermountinglegalproblems,〞Trumpsaidduringarally.

Meanwhile,federalinvestigatorssecuredawarrant(權(quán)證)toexaminethenewlydiscoveredemailsrelatedtoHillaryClinton'sprivateserver,mediareportedonSunday,asaprominentDemocrataccusedFBIDirectorJamesComeyofbreakingthelawbytryingtoinfluencetheelection.

ThewarrantwillallowtheFBItoexaminetheemailstoseeiftheyarerelevanttoitsinvestigationintotheprivateemailserverusedforgovernmentworkbyClinton,theDemocraticpresidentialnominee,whileshewassecretaryofstatefrom2023to2023.

ComeycameunderheavypressurefromDemocratsonSundaytoquicklyprovidedetailsoftheemails,asClintonalliesworriedthecontroversycouldextendbeyondtheNov8electionandcastashadowoveraClintontransitionifshewinstheWhiteHouse.

Comey'sdisclosureoftheemaildiscoveryinalettertoCongressonFridayplunged(使陷入)thefinaldaysoftheWhiteHouseracebetweenClintonandRepublicanDonaldTrumpintoastateofconfusionanddisorder.

SenateDemocraticLeaderHarryReidsentalettertoComeyonSundaysuggestingheviolatedtheHatchAct,whichbanstheuseofafederalgovernmentpositiontoinfluenceanelection.1.WhatisJamesComey?

A.SenateDemocraticLeader.

B.AprominentDemocrat.

C.FBIDirector.

D.HeadoftheJusticeDepartment.

2.WhathasFBImadeadiscoveryof?

A.Clinton'sprivateletterswrittentoaforeigncountry.

B.Clinton'sacceptingalotofmoneyfromabusinessman.

C.Clinton'sbadhealthconditionsthatmayaffectheradministration.

D.Clinton'snewemailsthroughtheuseofaprivateemailserver.

3.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“controversy〞inPara.7is________.

A.asuccessfulendingofastruggleorcontest

B.alotofargumentaboutsomething

C.theabilityandstrengthtodoactivephysicalthings

D.somethingnewanddifficultwhichrequiresgreateffortanddetermination

4.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportcanbe“________〞.

A.Clintonpromisestostaycourse,Trumpboosted

B.TrumpaccusestheJusticeDepartmentoftryingtoprotectClinton

C.TrumpsaysHillaryshouldblameforhermountinglegalproblems

D.WhiteHouseracebetweenClintonandRepublicanDonaldTrump參考答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.[事實判斷題。根據(jù)是第五段:asaprominentDemocrataccusedFBIDirectorJamesComeyofbreakingthelawbytryingtoinfluencetheelection。]

2.[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段:…followingtheFBI'sdiscoveryofnewemailsthatcouldberelatedtoitsinvestigationintoClinton'suseofaprivateemailserver可得答案。]

3.[詞義猜想題。根據(jù)前文克林頓和特朗普競爭美國總統(tǒng)互相攻擊以及該詞前的worried和該詞后的couldextendbeyondtheNov8election可知該詞是“爭議〞的意思。]

4.[標(biāo)題猜想題。根據(jù)全文如開頭:HillaryClintonpromisedonOctober30thatshewouldnotbe“knockedoffcourse〞intheelection'sfinaldays等可知答案。]二、單項填空。1.Althoughthetestshavecausedsome_______,flightsshouldbebacktonormalthismorning.A.anxietyB.considerationC.delayD.intention【答案】C【解析】delay延遲。句意：雖然檢測造成了一定的延遲，不過今天早上航班就應(yīng)該能恢復(fù)正常了。2.Howto_______socialwealthreasonablyhasbecomeakeyissuewhenitcomestonarrowingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinmostsocieties.A.distributeB.associateC.accommodateD.contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分發(fā)；associate聯(lián)系；accommodate積累；contribute奉獻，有助于。句意：當(dāng)談及縮小社會中的貧富差距時，如何合理分配社會財富己經(jīng)變成一個重要話題。3.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted【答案】B【解析】imagine要求用動名詞作賓語。his是動名詞“accepting〞的邏輯主語。句意：很難想象他不假思索就接受了這項決定。4.Theymightnotbeso_______aboutitiftheyknewthehabitwashelpingthempackonextrapounds.A.curiousB.particularC.casualD.serious【答案】C【解析】becuriousabout對……好奇；beparticularabout對……挑剔/講究；beseriousabout,對……認真；becasualabout對……漫不經(jīng)心/滿不在乎。句意：如果他們知道這個習(xí)慣會讓他們變得肥胖，可能就不會如此滿不在乎了。5.TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedto_______anymessagesthataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.A.abandonB.rejectC.declineD.withdraw【答案】B【解析】abandon遺棄，丟棄；reject拒絕；decline謝絕，下降；withdraw退出，撤回。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶已經(jīng)被警告要拒絕任何索要現(xiàn)金或個人信息的消息，不管這些消息有多正式。6.GeneralSecretary,XiJinpingstressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedaslongasthetwosidescouldagreeto_______Taiwanindependence.A.objectB.accuseC.opposeD.against【答案】C【解析】object反對(不及物，后加介詞to)；accuse指責(zé)，指控；oppose反對(及物)；against反對(介詞，前需加be動詞)。oppose(doing)sth.=objectto(doing)sth.=beagainst(doing)sth.=beopposedto(doing)sth.句意：句意：國家主席習(xí)近平強調(diào)指出：只要雙方都反對臺灣獨立，那么海峽兩岸的關(guān)系就會進一步加強。7.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,Sir?—Undernocircumstances_______tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowedB.nobodyisallowedC.isanyoneallowedD.isnobodyallowed【答案】C【解析】答句句意為：辦公室里的電話決不允許任何人用于私事。undernocircumstances決不，放在句首時，句子要局部倒裝。8.I’msorryto_______themeeting,butthereisanurgent.callforthechairman.A.botherB.disturbC.stopD.interrupt【答案】D【解析】bother打攪；disturb擾亂；stop停止；interrupt打斷；句意：非常抱歉打斷一下，有主席的緊急電話。9.—Ihaveneverseensuchadevotedmomandwifelikeher.—That’sit.Sheisalwaysreadyto_______herhobbiesforherfamily.A.bargainB.arrangeC.acknowledgeD.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】句意：“我從來沒見過像她這樣盡心盡力的母親和妻子。〞“是的，她隨時都準(zhǔn)備好為了家人而舍棄自己的業(yè)余愛好。〞sacrifice犧牲，付出，符合句意。bargain討價還價；arrange安排；acknowledge成認。10.Afterclass,IoftensurftheInternetand_______keepintouchwithmyclassmatesbye-mail.A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves【答案】D【解析】keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系。句意：放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常瀏覽因特網(wǎng)并且通過e-mail與我的同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。11.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informingB.remindingC.riddingD.robbing【答案】C【解析】ridsocietyofinequality消除社會上的不平等現(xiàn)象，符合題意。句意：法國大革命成功消除了不平等的社會，這對其他許多國家，尤其是歐洲國家，有很大的影響。12.TheworldwidereleaseoftheiPadtabletwillbe_______amonthuntiltheendofMay,AppleannouncedWednesday.ApplesaidstrongdemandintheUSforthedeviceisbehindthepostponement.A.informedB.delayedC.announcedD.warned【答案】B【解析】delay延后，推遲。句意：蘋果公司14日宣布，由于美國國內(nèi)對iPad平板電腦的需求量太大，其全球銷售日期將延后1個月至5月底。13.Itisapparentthatanequal_______oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contributionB.distributionC.locationD.separation【答案】B【解析】contribution奉獻，捐贈，捐助；distribution分配，分布；location定位，位置，場所；separation別離，分開。句意：很明顯，教育資源的公平分配是當(dāng)下公眾所急需的。14.Hethoughtshewaslikeanyothergirlsthatcouldbecontrolledbyhim,butherstubbornnesswasway_______hisimagination.A.fromB.beyondC.beneathD.outof【答案】B【解析】beyondimagination“難以想象，超出想象〞。句意：他原本以為，她就像其他女孩一樣，可以任由他的擺布，但是麗她的倔強遠過錯超乎他的想像。15.Weareoftentoldtobecautiousandtruthfulinwhatwesay,andnot_______spreadnewsthatmaynotbetrue.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.slightlyD.differently【答案】B【解析】cautiously謹慎地；casually隨便地；slightly稍微；differently不同地。考查副詞。句意：我們經(jīng)常被告知，要謹言實語，不要隨便傳播任何不真實的事情。三、完形填空。Itwasanunforgettableweekend.Ihadagreattimeatthe1．However，afterIreachedhome,Inoticedmyowlnecklacewas2．IwassoanxiousthatI3everyroominthehouse，butmyeffortswere4vain.ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.MyhusbandthoughtIwas5，asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome.HowcouldI6onetinynecklace？Whatifitcameoffintheocean？Iwas7toevenconsiderthatasapossibility.IknewIhadtotry.Aftersearchingforseveralhoursatthebeach，I8anelderlymanwithametaldetector(探測器)inhishand.I9uptohimandaskedwhetherhehadcomeacrossanecklace.Heopenedhishandandshowedmehis10—somecoins.Hesaidifhesawmynecklacehewould11returnittome.Ialsowantedhimtohaveenough12tomailitsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress.ThenIleft.Myhusband13meandsaidthathewouldbuymeanewone.ButIturneddownhisnice14，asthatnecklacecouldn’tbe15．Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat16necklace.Therehadbeenayardsaleinmycommunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon17hefoundthenecklace.Unableto18it，mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheownerasa(n)19．Unexpectedly，threedayslater，Ireceivedapackage.Insidewerea$5billandmyowlnecklace.ThemomentIsawthenecklace，Icouldn’thelp20．【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在沙灘上把自己的項鏈喪失了，后又回到沙灘上找，沒有找到，最后項鏈被一個老人找到并寄給作者的故事。1．A.campus B．beachC．library D．museumB解析：根據(jù)下文的“ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.〞可知，這里應(yīng)該指的是在沙灘上。2．A.broken B．stolenC．lost D．disappearingC解析：根據(jù)下文作者后來又去沙灘上找項鏈可知，此處應(yīng)指項鏈喪失了。lost“喪失的〞，符合語境。3．A.searched B．cleanedC．occupied D．measuredA解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，項鏈喪失了，此處應(yīng)該是在家里找。search表示“尋找〞，符合語境。clean“弄干凈〞；occupy“占據(jù)〞；measure“測量〞。4．A.for B．withC．in D．a(chǎn)tC解析：根據(jù)下文的“ThenIdecidedtoheadbacktothebeach.〞可知，在家里沒有找到。invain表示“徒勞；白費功夫〞，符合語境。5．A.curious B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．careless D．crazyD解析：根據(jù)下文的“asthehugebeachwasninemilesfromourhome〞可知，沙灘很大并且離家那么遠。故在作者決定去沙灘尋找項鏈時，丈夫認為作者發(fā)瘋了(crazy)。curious“好奇的〞；anxious“焦慮的；不安的〞；careless“粗心的〞。6．A.findout B．locateC．describe D．observeB解析：此處表示在一個沙灘上找一個微小的東西。locate表示“確定……的位置；定位〞，符合語境，應(yīng)選B項。findout“查明〞，一般賓語是抽象的東西；describe“描述〞；observe“觀察〞。7．A.unable B．eagerC．prepared D．unwillingD解析：前一句說項鏈有可能掉進了海里，這樣的話，項鏈就不能找到了。作者顯然是不愿意這種情況發(fā)生的，所以選D項。8．A.rescued B．noticedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．hiredB解析：作者尋找了幾個小時后，不經(jīng)意間看到(noticed)一個手里拿著金屬探測器的老人。rescue“拯救〞；admire“羨慕〞；hire“雇用〞。9．A.raced B．walkedC．crawled D．a(chǎn)pproachedA解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急迫地想找到項鏈，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移動〞；walk“走〞；crawl“爬〞；approach“接近〞。10．A.achievement B．equipmentC．charge D．priorityA解析：根據(jù)上文提到的老人手里拿著金屬探測器可知，他在沙灘上尋找東西；再根據(jù)作者問他是否看到一條項鏈時，他攤開手，手上只有幾個硬幣，且根據(jù)破折號可知，這里應(yīng)該用achievement“成就〞。equipment“設(shè)備〞；charge“費用〞；priority“優(yōu)先(權(quán))〞。11．A.randomly B．gratefullyC．gladly D．sincerelyC解析：根據(jù)下文老人把找到的項鏈還給作者可以推知，老人此時說的應(yīng)該是如果看見項鏈他會樂意(gladly)把它歸還給作者。randomly“隨機地〞；gratefully“感謝地〞；sincerely“真誠地〞。12．A.time B．postageC．reason D．a(chǎn)bilityB解析：根據(jù)空后的“tomailitsoIgavehima$5billandtoldhimmynameandmyaddress〞可知，作者給他郵資(postage)讓他郵寄項鏈。13．A.promised B．remindedC．blamed D．comfortedD解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，找不到項鏈的作者非常著急，丈夫要給作者買一條新的，這應(yīng)該是撫慰作者的話，應(yīng)選D。comfort“撫慰〞，符合語境。promise“承諾〞；remind“提醒〞；blame“責(zé)備〞。14．A.gesture B．invitationC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．commentA解析：本段第一句是丈夫撫慰作者的話，只是丈夫展現(xiàn)的一個姿態(tài)(gesture)，nicegesture表示“友好的表示〞。gesture“(說明感悟或意圖的)姿態(tài)；表示〞；invitation“邀請〞；assistance“幫助，援助〞；comment“評論〞。15．A.compared B．decoratedC．replaced D．recognizedC解析：根據(jù)上文的“ButIturneddownhisnice___________〞和下文的“Itwasmydadwhohadfoundaspecialwaytogivemethat___________necklace.〞可知，這條項鏈?zhǔn)瞧渌楁湡o法替代的。compare“比擬〞；decorate“裝飾〞；recognize“認出〞。16．A.similar B．preciousC．temporary D．expensiveB解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，那條項鏈很珍貴(precious)。similar“相似的〞；temporary“暫時的〞；expensive“昂貴的〞。17．A.schedule B．occasionC．a(chǎn)pproval D．displayD解析：根據(jù)“Therehadbeenayardsaleinmycommunity.Amongthethingsthatwereputon___________hefoundthenecklace.〞可知，當(dāng)時社區(qū)在進行庭院舊貨出售，既然父親發(fā)現(xiàn)那條項鏈，說明當(dāng)時那條項鏈在展出(ondisplay)。onschedule“按方案時間〞；onoccasion“間或〞；onapproval“供試用的，包退換的。〞18．A.afford B．devoteC．preserve D．repairA解析：根據(jù)下文的“mydadofferedtobuildabookshelffortheowner〞可知，當(dāng)時父親買不起那條項鏈，afford“承當(dāng)?shù)闷稹馁M用〞，符合語境。devote“獻身〞；preserve“保持〞；repair“修理〞。19．A.advantage B．decisionC．exchange D．rewardC解析：既然買不起，父親提出給項鏈的主人做一個書架以換取那條項鏈。advantage“優(yōu)勢〞；decision“決定〞；reward“獎賞〞。20．A.laughing B．screamingC．exciting D．cryingD解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的那條項鏈意義特殊，對作者來說非常珍貴，老人把它和作者給他的五美元郵寄費一起寄來，作者忍不住哭(crying)起來了。四、短文改錯。Mike，afamouswriter，livesjustnextdoortome.Heisalwaysreadygiveahelpinghandtoothers，butheenjoysgreatpopularityintheneighborhood.Heoftenteachesushowtowritestoriesandencouragesmeabouthisownexperience.Hetoldtomehewasborninapoorfamily.Asalittleboy，hehasadreamtobecomeafamouswriter.Heworkedhardlyandovercamethousandsofdifficulty.Finally，heenteredauniversityinthat