高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀及答案

最新最新高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀精選及答案一、高英語任務(wù)型讀1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeStepsforBreakingThroughYourComfortZoneAcomfortzoneisaself--imposedboundarywhereapersonwillrefusetopushDoingusuallyhimorherwithnervousnessandanxiety.Solet'stalkaboutbreakingoutofthiscomfortGetinformation.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzoneyouneedtofirstyourself.goalhereisfindaboutyou'repursuing.You'lltalkpeoplewhohavedonethesamething.________Andyou'llcheckoutarticlesontheInternetaboutthissubject.Haveplan.Aftereducatingyourselfit'simportanttocreateaplanaction.thisstepyou'regoingtowritedownastep-by-stepblueprintforyou'regoingtobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.________Thenyoucreateplantogettoeachlevel.Inthisplanyouneedtocreatebenchmarks.Thesearemini-goalsthatputyouonestepclosetopushingpastyourcomfort________Thisisimportantstepbecausepeopleinyourlifewilltrack.Youwantthemtoyou"push"asyou'repushingyourboundaries.Theywillmakeithardyouquitbecauseyouknowyou'lllookfoolishifdid.Remainpositive.willbetimeswhenyouexperienceanegativeoutcome,somethingshakesyourconfidenceandyoufeelThetrickistonotletanythingpreventyoufromblastingpastthepointofcomfort.Recognizethatyouwillhavenegativeoutcomes.________Keepexpandingyourcomfortzone________Findstuffthatneveryouwoulddo.Liketeachingaclassonsubjectthatoncefilledyouwithfear.OryoucouldworkarelatedA.Lookfornewchallenges.B.can'tbecomeanovernightsuccess.Havepeoplearoundyouknowofyourplan.Youstarttheeasiestthingtodo.E.It'sanaturalpartofprocess.Youwon'thavetimetothinkaboutyourfear.G.You'llbooksonthesubject.【答案；；；；【解析】【分析】介紹怎樣突破破你舒適區(qū)的一些步驟舒。A.Lookfornew找新的挑戰(zhàn)。B.can'tbecomeanovernight你可能一夜成名。Havepeoplearoundyouknowofyour讓周圍的人知道你的計(jì)劃。Youstarttheeasiestthingto從簡(jiǎn)單的事情開始。E.It'sanaturalpartof這過程中很自然的一部分。

Youwon'thavetimetothinkaboutyour你沒有時(shí)去思考你的恐懼。G.You'llbooksonthe你讀于這個(gè)主題的一些書籍（）第一段后句子，你會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查看有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的文章。前句應(yīng)該是與選項(xiàng)相一致，你要看這個(gè)主題的書籍。故選G。（）合本段小標(biāo)"和格后面的Thenyoucreateaplantogettoeachlevel."前提是從最簡(jiǎn)單的事情開始?？芍x。（）合段在這個(gè)計(jì)劃中，你需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建基準(zhǔn)。這些是能讓你更接近超越舒適的小目標(biāo)。本是講讓他人了解你的計(jì)以隨時(shí)幫助推動(dòng)你成,因選C。（）據(jù)空格面的Recognizethatwillhavenegativeoutcomes."認(rèn)識(shí)到你會(huì)有消極的結(jié)果?？?這這個(gè)過程一個(gè)正常的部分。故選。（）據(jù)本段"Keepexpandingyourcomfortzone."后面一"Findstuffthatyouwouldneverimaginedwould可,空處應(yīng)尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)。選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或句子但后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在我在中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不同意思的句子，就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2．任務(wù)型閱讀tobeaslavetotechnologySchwartz,ofTheEnergyProject,sharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively,buildingworklifethatsupports—ratherthanwastes—yourenergy.Builddailyrituals(習(xí)慣).________Buildhighlyspecificbehaviorsthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandagainuntilitasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize(優(yōu)考)what'simportantusandsureactuallythethingsaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.Take“firstthings”approachyourmornings.________Ninety-fivepercentofpeoplehavemoreenergyearlyinthemorningthandoastheon,andtheyfewerdistractions(干.Soifthat'sthecase,wouldn'tyoudothemostimportantthingyouhavetheenergy?Usetechnologiesselectively.Ifyouexposeyourselftodifferentformsoftechnologycontinuously,theywillpullyouinthewaydrugwould,evenwhenyouitisnotservingyouwell.Keeptechnologicaltemptations誘)awayyoufindyourselfgettingtoodistracted—orasSchwartzputsit:“________________usliveourlivesinagray—werefullyfocusedonworkwhenwereworking,andduringourleisuretime,we'renotfullyrelaxed.Thisleavesusfeelingdistracted.Schwartzsadvice?________Applyinglessthanyourfullfocusdoesn'tjustyoulessproductive;distractionfrombeingfulfilledbyandconnectedyourwork.Distractiontheenemytomeaning.A.Beintentionalwithyourenergy.B.Dotheimportantthingfirsteveryday.Takingbreaksthroughouttheworkdayisanicethought.

Ifyou'retryingloseweight,don'tcup--cakesthefridge.E.We'vecrossedlinebeingabletoeffectivelytheinformationcomingatus.you'reworking,you'rereallyworking;andwhenyou'rerelaxing,you'rereallyrelaxing.G.Theonlywayensurethatthingsthataren'turgentbutimportanthappenistodevelophabits.【答案B；；；【解析】【析】本文為說明文。如何讓我們不成為科技的奴隸，施瓦茲分享了他建議：養(yǎng)成良好的日常習(xí)慣，在精力旺盛時(shí)做重要的事，有選擇地高效地使用技術(shù)，合理安排工作和休息。（）查對(duì)上下文理解及推理判斷能力。第1小的在的段的小標(biāo)題為“Builddailyrituals”本段主要講述的是有一個(gè)好的日常習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來說重要的，也是優(yōu)先考慮的。分析選項(xiàng)，可知項(xiàng)許多詞與本復(fù)現(xiàn)Theonlywayensurethatthingsthataren'turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.而G項(xiàng)做重要的事情的唯一法就是養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣），故答案為。（）查上文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段說人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛，以要在精力最好的時(shí)候做最重要的事。分析選可知B“theimportantthingfirstevery”（每天先做最重要的事情），符合本段的內(nèi)容，故答案選。（）查上文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段敘述的是有選擇地使用技術(shù)，否的話會(huì)對(duì)你不好。當(dāng)你知道它對(duì)你有害，卻還會(huì)對(duì)它過分依賴。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)你被它分心了就要遠(yuǎn)離它。而D項(xiàng)如果你想減肥，不要在冰箱里放蛋糕）與最后一句是類比。就是如果不利于你的計(jì)劃，你就離它遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。故答案為D（）查對(duì)上文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題空后的Manyofusliveourlivesinagray—werefullyfocusedonworkworking,duringleisuretime,notfullyrelaxed.說多人工作時(shí)沒有完全集中精力工作，休閑暇時(shí)并沒有完全放松后的。這說明人們沒有把精力控制好。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)Beintentionalwithyour有（控制）你的精力（投向題，故答案選。（）查上文的理解及推理判斷能力空后內(nèi)容：注意力少一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)使你的作效率降低；但分心會(huì)使你無法完成工作。分心是最大的敵人。結(jié)合本段前面說的：許多人工作時(shí)沒有完全集中精力工作，休閑暇時(shí)并沒有完全放松。所以Schwartzs的議應(yīng)當(dāng)是該工作時(shí)要好好工作，該休息時(shí)要好好休息。分析選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)（工作時(shí)認(rèn)真工作，你放松時(shí)，你真的很放松）與之相符，故答案為?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解七選五解題步驟1）分析選項(xiàng)，串聯(lián)主題：了解文章的主題、大意，會(huì)讓解題的方向更明確。2）究格前后，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選擇答案。3）讀短文，核對(duì)答案：為了保證答案的正確性，一定要把答案代入原文，進(jìn)行核對(duì)檢查。．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Onthesurface,onewouldbehard-pressedtofindsimilaritiesbetweenGermanchancellorAngelaMerkel,BangladeshiministerSheikhHasina,andLiberianpresidentEllen

JohnsonSirleafexceptforthefactthattheyareallfemaleleadersofnations.Merkel,forexample,spentthanadecadeasachemistbeforegoingintopolitics,whileHasina,thedaughterofBangladesh'sfirstpresident,servedasherfather'spoliticalassistantwhileatcollege,andJohnsonSirleafworkedatmultiplefinancialinstitutionsbeforerunningforpresident.Istheredeeperthantheyshare?TheresearcherSusanR.MadsenofUtahValleyUniversityinterviewedinsomecountriesabouttheirpathstoleadership.Shewassurprisedbythesimilaritiesamongthewhentheyspokeabouthowtheybecameleaders."Everysingleoneofthemtalkedaboutfindingtheirvoicesandtheirconfidenceatdinner-tableconversationstheirfamilies.Theirparentstalkedpolitics,aboutwhatwashappeninginandwhenthesomethingtosay,parentsdidn'tstopthem,"Madsensaid.Aspartofaseriesofinterviewsonandleadership,Ispoketothreefromdifferentcountrieshaveeachbecomeleadersintheirrespectivefields:AgneslgoyeofUganda,whoworkswithhergovernmenttocounterhumantrafficking;IkramBenSaid,thefounderofTunisianwomen'srightsorganizationAswatNissa;andSaireeChahalofIndia,whostartedadigitalplatformhelpswomengetintoworkforce.Allthreeofmyintervieweespointedtothefamilyenvironmenttheyhadbeenraisedinparticularlyafatherfigurewhotaughtandtheinthefamilytolearn,askquestions,theirownopinions.Also,mothersconventiondisplayingleadershipwithinfamily.Igoye,forexample,creditedherfatherwithhavingtheforesighttosendhisdaughterstoschooldespiteoppositionfromothersintheirvillage.Hermotherwentbackschooladulttoimprovehercareerasateacher,whichlgoyedescribedasbeingabiginfluenceonher.SimilarlyBenSaidtalkedabouthowherfatherencouragedpoliticaldebatethefamilyshewasgrowingup,evenheropinionscontradictedhis.Chahalsaideveninheryoungerdays,herparentswentagainstthegeneralconventionofexpectingtheirdaughterstoaimonlyforgoodhusband.Anotherconclusionfromworkisthatleadershipdevelopmentdoesn'tlikemen's.tofollowamorestraightbecomingaleader.Women'spathsareemergent.Theytendtonotnecessarilylookaheadthink,‘Iwantbetop.'Womenwouldpointaofexperiences---motherhood,orworkingwithanon-profit,orsittingonaboard,asshapingtheirpathtobecomingleaders,"said.Actually,leaderstendtobeheldtohigherstandardsthantheirmalecounterparts,lgoyehasfeltthisinUganda.whotakeupleadershippositionsinmycountryhavebetough,it'snoteasyatshesaid.arealwaysthatyourepresentingwomen.Youhaveextraharddeliver,perform,becauseifyoudosomethingtheysay,'Ah,yousee,women!'"Therefore,merelyhavingleaderscanchangetheopportunitiesavailableforgenerationsofwomeninacountry.Whatleadershiplookslikeintheircountry,howmuchofavoicetheleadersarehaving,influenceswhatleadershipisandwhatmeanstoitswomen.Whatdowomenleadershavein

IntroductionFindingsofMadsen'sresearch

Thesefemaleleadersfromdifferentculturalandpoliticalbackgrounds,doshare________?Intheirearlyyears,thesefemaleleaderswereenabledtoexpressthemselves________anddeveloptheirconfidencedinnertable.Theygotmorechancesto________topolitics.Differentfrommen,theirpreviousexperienceshelpthemworktheirwaytothe________ofcareerladder.Allthesefemaleleaders________theirsuccesstotheirfamilyenvironment.Unlikeotherchildreninhervillage,Igoyereceived________withherFindingsofauthor'sresearch

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sisters.Saidwastoamongthefamilywhenopinions________herfather's.Despitegeneralconventionof________well,Chahalbroughtupotherwise.leaderstowork________thanmenConclusionFemaleleadership________alottoanationanditsaswell.【答案】

similarity/similarities；freely/casually；；top；owed/attributed；education/schooling；；harder；【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員采訪了一些國(guó)家的女性，詢問她們通往領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位的道路。這些女性在談到她們?nèi)绾纬蔀轭I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者時(shí)都有一些相似之處。他們都將成功歸功于自己所生長(zhǎng)的家庭環(huán)境。同時(shí)結(jié)合了、和三位女性的自身經(jīng)歷得出結(jié)論：女性的領(lǐng)袖對(duì)于國(guó)家和其他女性而言意義重大。（）查信息納。根據(jù)第一段中“thesurface,onewouldbetofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenGermanchancellorAngelaMerkel,BangladeshiministerSheikhHasina,LiberianpresidentEllenJohnsonSirleaf”可這些女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來自不同的文和政治背景，但她們有什么相似點(diǎn)嗎？故填（）查信息納。根據(jù)第二段中“theirvoicesandconfidenceatdinner—tableconversationswiththeirfamilies.她們可以在晚飯時(shí)間在飯桌上自由的演說故填freely/casually。（）查信息升。根據(jù)第二段中“parentstalkedaboutpolitics,aboutwhatwashappeninginthecommunity,whenhadsomethingtosay,theirparentsdidn'tstopthem,可她們的父母談?wù)撜?，談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)里發(fā)生的事情，當(dāng)女性有話說時(shí)，她們的父母沒有阻止她們?？芍杂辛私佑|政治的機(jī)會(huì)beexposedto固定短語接觸某事，故填。（）查信息納。根據(jù)第六段中“wanttobetop.'Womenwouldpointanumberofexperiences---motherhood,orworkingwithnon-profit,orsittingonboard,asshapingtheirpathtoleaders可知與男性不同的是，他之前的經(jīng)歷幫助他們走上職業(yè)生涯的頂峰。故填。（）查信息升。根據(jù)第四段中“threeofmyintervieweespointedtothefamily

environmentraisedparticularlyafatherfiguretaughtandempoweredthethefamilylearn,askquestions,theirownopinions.知他們都將成功歸功于自己所生長(zhǎng)的家庭環(huán)境。Owe/attribute…to固定短語，將.....歸于....，填。（）查信息納。根據(jù)第五段中“Igoye,forexample,creditedherwithhavingforesighttosendhisdaughtersschooldespiteoppositionfromotherstheirvillage.”可Igoye的親很有遠(yuǎn)見，不顧村里其他人的反對(duì)，把女兒送去上學(xué)接受教育，故填education/schooling。（）考查信息提升。根據(jù)第五段中的“SimilarlyBenSaidtalkedabouthowherfatherencouragedpoliticaldebatefamilywhenshewasgrowingup,evenwhenopinionscontradicted可知她的父親在她成長(zhǎng)過程中鼓勵(lì)家庭內(nèi)部進(jìn)行政治辯論，即使她的觀點(diǎn)與父親的相反。goagainst固短語，與...反故填。（）查信息納。根據(jù)第五段中“saidthateveninheryoungerdays,parentswentagainstthegeneralconventionexpectingtheirdaughterstoaimonlyforagoodhusband.可知Chahal的母背了一般的傳統(tǒng)，即不希望女兒將追求一個(gè)好丈夫作為目標(biāo)。也就是結(jié)婚嫁得好。故填marrying。（）查信息納。根據(jù)第七段中“l(fā)eaderstendtobeheldtohigherstandardsthantheirmalecounterparts可女性領(lǐng)袖要比男性同行維持更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也就是更努力工作。故填。（）考查信息提升。結(jié)合最后一,女領(lǐng)袖可以改變性別不平等的現(xiàn)狀，給更多女性機(jī)會(huì)，這些呼聲也改變了領(lǐng)袖對(duì)于女性的含義，即女性的領(lǐng)袖對(duì)于國(guó)家和其他女性而言意義重大。故填means/【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題涉及信息歸納和信息提升題型的考查，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)和詞匯知識(shí)，做出正確答案。4Readthefollowingpassage.Fillblankpropersentencegiventhebox.sentencecanonlyonce.thattherearetwomoresentencesthanneed.ScreenTime:MuchTooManychildrenspendalottimewatchingorplayingwithelectronic—fromtelevisionstovideocomputersandotherdevices.________Perhapsparentsshouldeasetheirconcernsaboutscreenatforolderboysandgirls.Untillastyear,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)suggestedthatchildrenandteenagershavenomorethanhoursofscreentimeday.alsosuggeststhatparentsbalanceachild'sscreentimewithotheractivities.________ChristopherFerguson,whoteachespsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFlorida,notesalackofevidencesupportingreportsthattoohoursspentplayingvideoorwatchingTVistrulyharmful.Fergusonseemsinterestedinoneidea:thelinkbetweenvideogamesandviolentorriskybehavior.hesawresultsfromarecentBritishsurveyonscreentime,hemore.TheBritishstudyfoundasmallnegativeaonepercent

aggressionanddepressionchildrenhadsixormorehoursofscreentimeaday.________So,Fergusonandhisteamexaminedanswersfromasurveyonriskybehaviors.Thestudyinvolved6,000andgirlsFlorida,whoseaverageagewasDatafromthissurveyfoundthatchildrenarealsofairlyresistanttothenegativeeffectselectronicmedia.Amongthosewhousedscreensuptosixhoursaday,thesurveyfound:0.5percentincreaseincriminalbehavior;a1.7percentincreasesignsofdepression;and1.2percentnegativeeffectonschoolgrades.________Tofurtherarguehispointthatscreentimeisnotharmful,Fergusonaddsthatchildrenshouldbecomefamiliarwithscreentechnology.Electronicdevices,hesays,areapartoureverydaylives.A.negativeexperiencesonsocialmediaanddoaffectsomechildren.B.expertsquestionclaimsthattoomuchscreenisharmful.seeiftherewassimilareffectyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.So,naturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutallthetimechildrenspendlookingatascreen.E.researchersfoundincreaseriskysexordrivingbehaviors,ofillegalsubstancesoreatingdisorders.Theresearcherssuggestedthatforthosechildren,technologyusemightgetinthewaytakinginotherimportantactivities.【答案】DB；；【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，許多孩子花很多時(shí)間看或玩電子媒體—從視到電子游戲、電腦和其他設(shè)備。美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)建議兒童和青少年每天看屏幕的時(shí)間不超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)。一些專家質(zhì)疑過多的屏幕時(shí)間是有害的，

Stetson大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授ChristopherFerguson出，沒有證據(jù)支持長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電子游戲或看電視確實(shí)有害的說法。（）查對(duì)上文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空“Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices.可許多孩子花很多時(shí)間看或玩電子媒體從電視到電子游戲、電腦其他設(shè)備。再根據(jù)空后parentsnowshouldeaseuptheirconcernsaboutscreenatforolderboysandgirls.提到了父母對(duì)孩子長(zhǎng)間看電子產(chǎn)品的看法，可知本空是提出父母對(duì)孩子花在看屏幕上的時(shí)間感到好奇是很自然的。故選。（）查上文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“ChristopherFerguson,teachespsychologyatStetsonUniversityinFlorida,notesalackofevidencesupportingreportsthatmanyhoursspentplayingvideogamesorwatchingtruly”Stetson大心理學(xué)教授ChristopherFerguson指，沒有證據(jù)支持長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電子游戲或看電視確實(shí)有害的說法。因此可推測(cè)上文是提出一專家質(zhì)疑過多的屏幕時(shí)間是有害"，故選B。（）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“TheBritishstudyfoundsmallnegativeeffect—aboutonepercentaggressionanddepressionamongchildrenhadormorehoursscreenaday.”提一項(xiàng)英國(guó)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在每看電視時(shí)間超過小的兒童，攻擊性和抑郁會(huì)有一個(gè)小的負(fù)面影——大增加1%。此他想看看在美國(guó)的年輕人中是否也有類似的影響。故選。（）查對(duì)上文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空thosescreensup

sixhoursaday,thesurveyfound:a0.5percentincreaseincriminalbehavior;a1.7percentincreaseinsignsdepression;apercentnegativeeffectonschoolgrades.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在每天使用屏幕長(zhǎng)達(dá)小時(shí)的人群中，犯罪行為增加了；抑郁癥的癥狀增加了1.7%;以及對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的負(fù)面影響。即下文繼續(xù)列舉長(zhǎng)時(shí)看屏幕對(duì)其他犯罪行為的影響，故E選項(xiàng)：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，危險(xiǎn)的性行為駕駛行為、使用非法藥物或飲食失調(diào)的情況沒有增加。符合題意，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。DecodingtheyoungbrainTherewasfunnyexperimenttoseehowayoungchildwouldansweraspecificquestioncomparedadult.Aftertheadulthadspentsometimespeakingwithchild,heaskedthechild,“Whatdoyouthinkabout”Thechildanswered,“Youtalkmuch.”adultperformedthesameexperimentwithanotheradult,replythesamequestionwas,thinkyou'reaveryinterestingperson.”Eventheadultfeltthesamewayasthechild,hisbrainallowedhimtotakeamoment，considerquestion,comeupananswer.Hecouldhavebeenannoyed,buthisanswerdidn'treflectitbecausehewasbeingpolite.Thesecretinthescienceofthedevelopingbrain.Thechild'shonestanswerwasreflectedinthefactthathisbrainwasn'tequippedtofilter(過)informationbeforeansweringthequestion.Asaresult,washonest,buthesaidsomethingthatmayhurtful.thechilddidnotintentionallyhurttheadult;it'sjustwayhisbrainworks.Asachildgrowsintoadolescenceandintoadulthood,thatchanges.Thebrainupofbillionsneurons(神.Inorderforbodytoexecutecommand,gettingfromachairandwalkingtotheothertheneuronsthebrainhavetocommunicateother.alsousemployoursensesliketasteandtouchandhelpthings.theneuronssendmessages,perhapsonesensation(感覺thefeelsisexcitementabouteatingacookiebecauseitissodelicious.Later,ifthatpersonsmellsacookieorhearssomeonetalkingaboutacookie,cansparktheelectricalsignalsthatcalluptheofeatingdeliciouscookie.Inanadult,heorshemaythateatingtoomanycookiescanhaveconsequences,likeweightgain.Butbecauseyoungerbrainmoreimpulsive(沖的,desiretofeelthepleasureofthesweettreatoutweighstheconsequences.Thatisbecauseachildisyoung,hisbrain“wiredinsuchawaythatheseekspleasureandismorewillingtakethananadult.Thisaffectshisdecision-makingprocessitisyoungerpeopletobemoreimpulsive.parentstotheirchildrenoverandagainbeforechildremembersthatsomethingdangerousrisky.Howmanytimeshaveweheardaparentsay,tellthisallthebut！”Toconclude,weknowaboutthebrainisthatchildrenmorelikelythanadultstobeimpulsive.Italwaysnecessarilytheybeingnaughty;itmayverywellbecauseoftheirbrains.Sothenexttimeyouaskachildhereallythinksofyou,beprepared

forkindanswer.Decodingtheyoungbrainexperimentayoungyoungchildansweredthequestion________theofhischildCausesof

headwhileanadultpaused,and________twicebeforehefoundanswer.theThedevelopingbrainoftheyoungchildcontributedtohis________reflectedexperiment

in

thehonestanswer.Hewaslikelytohurtoroffendothers________didn'tintendtodoso.justthewayhisbrainworksandwithhimgrowingup,thatchanges.Billionsofneurons________upthebrainhavetheirmechanismfunctioning.Theneuronscommunicatewithother,helpingusemployoursensesthings.Aperson________thesmellofacookiewiththeofeatingit.Ayoungerbrainismoreimpulsivecomparedanadult's.Ayoungchild'shavingnatural________toseekpleasureandtakerisksresultshisyoungbrain.Thisaffectshisdecision-makingprocessandwhyyoungerpeopleactanimpulsiveway.Warnedtimesbefore,ayoungchildwilltrysomething________orrisky.AconclusiondrawnfromtheAnadult'sabilitytocontrolhisimpulsesismuch________andexperimentayoungchildisnot________beingnaughtywhentheyhurtfuloroffensiveanswers.【答案】off；thoughtphenomenon；；；；Tendency；；；necessarily【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，說明了小孩子說一些傷人的、冒犯性的語言并不是故意為之，而是因?yàn)閮和拇竽X還沒有發(fā)育完全，不具備在回答問題前過濾信息的功能導(dǎo)致的。（）查信息納的能力。根據(jù)第一“‘Whatdoyou？childanswered,‘Youtalktoomuch.’可知，對(duì)于提出的問題，孩子的回答是答非所問，脫離話題。故填off脫離；離。（）查息歸納的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的hisbrainallowedhimtotakeamoment，considerthequestion,andcomeupanswer可孩子得出答案前總是會(huì)考慮再三。且實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，故填一般過去時(shí)。（）查信息歸納的能力。第一段通過實(shí)驗(yàn)引出后文中分析造這種現(xiàn)象的原因，故填phenomenon。

（）查信息納的能力。根據(jù)第二“Asresult,hehonest,buthesaidsomethingthatmayhavebeenhurtful.thechildnotintentionallytheadult;知雖然孩子會(huì)說一些傷人的話，但是他們并不是有意的。故第四題填連詞盡管。

although/though雖；（）查息納的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的Thehumanbrainupofbillionsofneurons可數(shù)十億的神經(jīng)元組成了人類的大腦。本句已經(jīng)存在非謂語動(dòng)詞，做非謂語與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填making。（）查信息納的能力。根據(jù)第三段中“alsohelpusemploysensesliketasteandtouchandhelpusrememberthings.可知神經(jīng)元通過味覺或者觸覺幫助我們記住事物，故一個(gè)人可能會(huì)把餅干的味道和吃餅干的記憶聯(lián)系起來。故填。7考查信息歸納的能力。根據(jù)第五段中“Thatisbecauseachildisyoung,hisbrainis‘wiredsuchwaythatseekspleasureismorewillingtakerisksthanan”孩子大腦就會(huì)以一種線的式尋找快樂，并且比成年人更愿意冒險(xiǎn)。故可知一個(gè)年幼的孩子有一種尋求快樂和冒險(xiǎn)的自然傾向，這是由他幼小的大腦決定的。故填tendency傾；趨勢(shì)。（）查信息納的能力。根據(jù)第五段“Sometimesparentshavetelltheirchildrenandoveragainbeforethechildthatsomethingisdangerousorrisky.Howtimeshaveweheardaparentsay,tellthisallthebutnever！可即使父母警告過多次，孩子還是會(huì)去嘗試危險(xiǎn)和冒險(xiǎn)的食物。故填dangerous。（）查信息納的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中“whatweknowabouttheyoungbrainisthatchildrenaremorelikelythanadultstobeimpulsive.可知成年人比小孩子控制沖動(dòng)的能力更強(qiáng)、更好。故填greater。（）查信息歸納的能力。根據(jù)最后一“Itisn'talwaysnecessarilytheybeingnaughty;itmayverybebecauseofbrains.知因?yàn)榇竽X構(gòu)造的關(guān)系，小孩子說一些傷人的、冒犯性的語言并不一定總是因?yàn)樘詺?。故填?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題涉及信息歸納的能力的考查，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)和詞匯知識(shí)，從而做出正確答案。6．任務(wù)型閱讀dosomepeopleobligedtodocraziestthings,whilemostofusarehappytothesofaandtheirexploitsonTV?(考慮thisquestion.Generally,welovetowatchsomeone'sbraveryanddrama--asingleagainstwildsofnature,testingtheirendurancebeyondbelief.Andourpleasuregreaterbecauseliveacomfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freewheregreatestofenduranceisgettingthroughtherushhour.________However,therearecountlesswaystotestthelimitsofyourendurance,ifyoushouldwishso,byattemptingunpleasant,uncomfortableorjustplaindangerous.AmericanLynneCoxswimsinsub-zerotemperaturesthroughtheplanet'smostdangerousoceanswearingonlyaswimsuit--forfun!AccordingtoLynne,thereisalwayssomethingdrivingheron.Atage9,whenshewasswimminginoutdoorpoolday,aviolentstormblewup,butrefusedgetofpool.makecarryon.Thenrealized

thegotcolderandrougher,shewasactuallygettingfasterandwarmer,reallyenjoyingAtage14,shebrokeherfirstrecord.Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehastotallyevenlayerofbodylikeaseal.________ThefamousBritishexplorer,SirRanulphFiennes,hasmajorexpeditions遠(yuǎn)intheextremecold,includingwalkingrightroundtheArcticCircle.Hehasalsoexpeditionsintheextremeheat,anddiscoveredLostCityofintheOmanidesert.________SirFienneshassaid,Igettingfindaverypowerfulofconqueringisknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."________Thereisprobablynosuchthingasa"normal"adventurer.Unsurprisingly,risk-takerstendtobesingle-mindedunusuallypeoplewhostabilityandroutinethatmostpeopleprefer.Theytotakerisksforthe"fun"ofit.Theexcitementbecomesaddictive,theymoreandmoreofit.Ordinaryseemsboringcomparison.A.Sheisperfectlymadefordoingwhatshedoes,itseems.B.Adventurersareclearlydifferenttherestus.Cdidwasreallybeyondourimagination.Itseemsthatmanyadventurerstheirlivestryinglivetoaparent.E.Andmostofwouldpreferittothatadventurershavethewiththeirextraordinary【答案】E；；；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文，講述了一些人喜歡以冒險(xiǎn)為樂趣。（）查對(duì)上文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空“Andourpleasureisgreaterbecauseliveacomfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freewherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthroughtherushhour.”我們過著一種舒適的、越來越?jīng)]有險(xiǎn)的生活，和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，我們大多數(shù)人都希望保持這種舒適的狀態(tài)。故選E（）查上文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehastotallyevenlayerofbodylikeaseal.”可知，琳考斯就像海豹一樣脂肪層完全均勻，似乎天生就適合做她所做的事情。故選A。（）查對(duì)上文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空“SirFienneshassaid,"IfIgettingsick,Ifindaverypowerfulofconqueringistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."費(fèi)斯爵士曾說過“果我生病了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種非常強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)勝它的方法就是知道我父親肯定會(huì)這么做。，從而可以推斷出，很多冒險(xiǎn)家都是為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望。故選。（）查對(duì)上文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空“Thereprobablynosuchthingasa‘normaladventurer.能沒有所謂的“正常冒險(xiǎn)家，可知，冒險(xiǎn)家顯然不同于我們其他人。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Apsychotherapistoncetaughtmeatrickthathelpedmefeellessangryatpartner

lessaboutthefailingsourrelationship.Shesaid,"Lookhimandimagineverylittleboy;thatway,youseparateyourselfsomewhatfromadult,andyoulikelytounderstandandforgiveactuallyhelped.Icouldn'tbeasmadatordisappointedchildasIcouldwithagrownman.So,atleastonsomeoccasions,wesparedheartacheofanuncomfortablesilenceanot-so-silentAndIsometimesstillversionsofthattrickwheneverIfeelfrustratedorangryinotherrelationshipspersonalexchanges.Butifyoucouldmentallytheofitself?AccordingtoscientistsattheUniversityofTexas,can.Focusingspecificallyonsadness,theresearchersaskedtwogroupsofstudyparticipantstowriteatimeintheirlivestheyfeltsad.askedonegrouptoimaginesadnessaperson,anddescriptionoftheywouldsadness.Notsurprisingly,theparticipantsdescribedsadnessinsuchasanolderpersonwithgrayhairandsunkeneyesyounggirlholdingsheslowlyalong.Theresearcherstheotherofparticipantswritedowndescriptionofsadnesswithrespecttoitsimpactontheirmoods.askedtoratetheirlevelsofsadnessaftercompletingtheirdescriptions,theparticipantswhowroteabouttheitselfandhowitaffectsthemreportedhigherlevelsofsadnessthanthegroupthatanthropomorphized(人化sadnessintospecifictypeofpersonwithfamiliarhumancharacteristics.Theresearcherssuggestthatbygivinglifetotheemotion,participantscanviewsadnessassomething(orsomeone)separatedistantthemselves,helpingthemrelievetheirnegativefeelings.Whileit'sfeelmanypeoplebehaveunconsciousandsometimesself-destructivewaystodistractor"save"themselvestheyareconsumedbynegativeemotions.Sointhestudyauthorswantedtowhetherornotthegroupthatreportedfeelinglesssadwouldsmartershoppingdecisions.Theytestedthisbyaskingparticipantsinbothgroupstofirstchoosebetweenasaladorcheesecakedesserttogowiththemaindishtheywerehavingforlunch.Theresearchersalsoaskedparticipantstochoosebetweenacomputerloadedwithfeaturesforproductivityoracomputerloadedwithfeaturesforentertainment.Thosestudyparticipantshadanthropomorphizedtheiremotionswerelikelytochoosethesaladandtheproductivecomputerthanthosewhohadsimplywrittenabouttheirfeelings.Forobviousreasons,then,theysaythistechniqueisbestforreducen