2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓習題-模塊2U2及答案

第頁2023版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓習題--模塊2U2及答案一、閱讀理解。

Mahendra,aformerseniorofficerattheStateBankofIndia,talksabouthisdisabledandwoundeddogslikeafatherabouthischildren—withthesamelove,affection,andwarmth.He'sawell­knownanimalrightsactivist,thesecretaryatPeopleforAnimals(PFA).ButnothingexplainsMahendrabetterthanhisloveforanimals.ItwasthislovethatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomefordogslivingwithdisabilities.

Itallstartedin2023when,whiletakingamidnightwalk,Mahendracameacrossaveryweakdogonthestreet,whoseboneswereseenunderitsskin.Mahendradecidedtofeeditandforthenextcoupleofdaysitbecamethecentreofhislife,untilthenightwhenhefounditdead.Sincethen,Mahendrastartedprovidingtreatmenttoallwoundedandsickdogshecameacross.Aftersometime,somebodytoldMahendraaboutPFA,India'slargestanimalwelfareorganization,chairedbyMrsManekaGandhi.Mahendracontactedherand,impressedbytheworkhewasdoing,MrsGandhiaskedhimtostartaPFAchapterinAhmedabad.

Thus,in2023,hestartedtheshelter.IttookalongtimeforMahendratofindlandwherethesheltercouldbesetup.Finally,RameshBhaiPatel,afarmerfromavillagenamedJundal,agreedtogivehislandfornothing.Alongwithateamoffourdoctorsandmanyvolunteers,theshelternowhastwenty­fivedogsthatwereunabletowalkatallwhentheywerebroughtin.Today,they'reslowlyhealing.

Dogsthathavehealedwithpropertreatmentaresentbacktowheretheycamefromiftheenvironmentthereissafe.However,theshelterwillbehometotheblinddogsforalltheirlives,saysMahendra.

TheshelterrunsonthemoneycomingfromMahendra'sownpocket.TherehavebeensomefinancialcrunchesnowandthenbutMahendraisdeterminedthatnomatterwhatchallengescometheirway,they'llfightthrough.1.FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutMahendra?

A.Hisaffectionforanimals.

B.Hisloveforseniorpeople.

C.Hiscarefordisabledpeople.

D.Hisdevotiontoprotectinghischildren.

2.Mahendradecidedtodosomethingforanimalsbecauseof________.

A.thedeathofahomelesssickdog

B.hismeetingwithasickdogonenight

C.theencouragementofMrsGandhi

D.hiscontactwiththeorganizationPFA

3.Inhisefforttobuildtheshelter,Mahendra________.

A.spentmuchmoneyhiringaland

B.receivedlittlesupportfromothers

C.gotafreelandfromafarmer

D.wasfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crunches〞inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aids.

B.Markets.

C.Services.

D.Difficulties.參考答案：1.A;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：1.[細節(jié)題。根據第1段“ButnothingexplainsMahendrabetterthanhisloveforanimals.ItwasthislovethatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomefordogslivingwithdisabilities〞可知,Mahendra熱愛動物。]

2.[推斷題。根據第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡讓Mahendra決定為動物做些事情。]

3.[細節(jié)題。根據第3段“Finally,RameshBhaiPatel,afarmerfromavillagenamedJundal,agreedtogivehislandfornothing〞可知,Mahendra在找地方給狗建庇護所時得到了一塊免費的地。]

4.[詞義推測題。根據后文“...butMahendraisdeterminedthatnomatterwhatchallengescometheirway,they'llfightthrough〞可知,他們時常碰到經濟困難。]二、單項填空1.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto_______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.

accelerate

B.

arrange

C.

approve

D.

acknowledge【答案】B【解析】句意：他們沒有時間安排婚禮。accelerate慶祝；arrange安排；approve贊同；acknowledge意識到。應選B。2.ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesare_______onthecapitalA.attacking B.advancing C.contradicting D.reflecting【答案】B【解析】advance前進；attack及物動詞：襲擊，攻擊。句意：來自乍得的報告顯示叛軍正向首都推進。3.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegotabusy_______.A.settlement B.identity C.schedule D.security【答案】C【解析】settlement定居；identity身份；schedule時間表；security平安。句意：為了盡快地把被困水災中的礦工營救出來，營救人員把工作安排得緊緊的(營救人員馬不停蹄)。根據句意選C項。4.Whenthepolicedogfoundsomethingstrangethatwas_______undertheground，itdidn'tgoaheadanylongerbutstoppedinstead.A.painted B.settled C.buried D.liked【答案】C【解析】句意：當警犬發(fā)現埋在地底下的奇怪東西時，便不再向前走，而是停下來。bury“埋葬；埋藏〞，符合題意。paint繪畫；settle定居，停留；like喜歡。5.Howmuchyouarepaid_______howimportantyouaretothecompany,andyou’dbetterwaitfortherightoccasiontoaskforanincrease.A.attaches B.reflects C.accumulates D.conducts【答案】B6.Itisreallyimportantforparentsto_______acompromisebetweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.A.arrive B.reach C.imagine D.consider【答案】B【解析】reachacompromise句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之間達成妥協(xié)，對父母來說是非常重要的。7.Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschool_______thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.A.preparefor B.providedfor C.askedfor D.arrangedfor【答案】D【解析】preparefor為……做準備；providefor供給；askfor要求，其賓語是物；arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事。句意：由于緊急情況，校方安排孩子們馬上離校。8.ThereportsalsowarnthatMr.Blockandhisfirmhavelikelysoldstocksinthosecompaniesshort_______issuingthereports.A.infrontof B.inadvanceofC.intermsof

D.incaseof【答案】B9.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitcanbecompleted_______.A.onaverage B.onoccasion C.ontrial D.onschedule【答案】D【解析】onaverage中等(水平)，平均起來，按平均數計算；onoccasion偶爾，有時；ontrial在試用，在受審；onschedule，相當于ontime。句意：我們應該對該項工程應予大力支持，以便能夠按期完成。10.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green_______inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied【答案】A【解析】作賓語補足語的動詞的-ed形式多來自及物動詞，說明賓語的狀態(tài)或性質，與賓語一起構成復合賓語。IfoundfindMr.Greenburiedin...=IfoundthatMr.Greenwasburiedin...。句意：當我進入辦公室時，我發(fā)現格林先生沉浸在他的工作中，并沒有注意到我。11.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould_______itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor B.reflectonC.workout D.callup【答案】B12.Onecan_______anotherpersonwithoutanywords.Whatittakesisashouldertocryonandanearthatlistens.A.takeadvantageof B.spareathoughtfor C.catchsightof D.reachoutto【答案】D【解析】takeadvantageof利用；spareathoughtfor替……著想；catchsightof看見；reachoutto向……伸出援助之手。句意：一個人可以不通過語言而向他人伸出援助之手。所需要的是一個(在別人)痛哭時可以依偎的肩膀，以及一雙聆聽的耳朵。13.Heaskedmetogivehimalift_______Icouldmakeanexplanationaboutthecrowdedspaceinmycar.Itwassohardtorefusehim!A.until B.while C.before D.when【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。before與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用這時候從句雖為肯定形式，根據漢語表達習慣譯成“還沒來得及就……〞。應選C。句意：我還沒有來得及解釋一下我車里很擁擠他就請求讓他搭車。要拒絕他真是太難了！14.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when【答案】D15.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.—I’mgladwe_______themintheyearsahead.A.willbeoperating B.havebeenoperating C.wouldbeoperating D.hadbeenoperating【答案】A【解析】“intheyearsahead〞時間狀語表示將來，結合“新機器已經運到并正在車間進行測試〞應該用將來進行時。句意：“新機器已經運到并正在車間進行測試。〞“我很快樂我們能在今后的歲月里操作它們。〞三、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn’tlikethatofan1kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer2simplythebest“female〞oneintheworld.3，Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto4adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven’ttakena5since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare6fromchoosingtheirpath.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa7ofresilience(堅忍)．Whatothersmarkedas8aboutme—myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone9me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme10Iknowfirst-handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould11wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto12manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly13wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world’sgreatestfemaleathletes〞．Whydon’ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld’sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo14．Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot15．ForeverythingIhaveachieved，Iam16tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlowsthatcome17success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)18forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust19todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe20intheirpursuit.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的事為例呼吁全體女性勇敢追求成功，為爭取性別平等而不懈努力。1．A.ambitious B．excellentC．average D．energeticC解析：根據“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer〞以及下文內容尤其是“Peoplecallme...Whydon’ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld’sbestmaleathletes？〞可知，此處指作者說自己小時候的理想與普通孩子的是不同的，應選average“普通的，一般的〞。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的〞；excellent“優(yōu)秀的〞；energetic“精力充分的〞。2．A.insteadof B．regardlessofC．otherthan D．morethanA解析：結合本文主旨以及下文中的“Peoplecallmeoneofthe‘world’sgreatestfemaleathletes’．Whydon’ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld’sbestmaleathletes？〞可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此強調的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的網球運發(fā)動，而不是最好的女網球運發(fā)動。insteadof“而不是〞；regardlessof“不管，不顧〞；otherthan“除了〞；morethan“多于，超出〞。3．A.Hopefully B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．GenerallyB解析：幸運的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓勵她追尋自己夢想的家人。此處亦與下文中的“Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupported...〞形成比照。hopefully“有希望地〞；obviously“明顯地〞；generally“普遍地〞。4．A.makeup B．setupC．carefor D．pushforD解析：根據下文中的“Myfightbeganwhen...〞“fightfortheirdreams〞可知，這里指作者知道了為夢想而努力是多么重要。pushfor“為……而努力，力爭〞。makeup“編造，構成〞；setup“設立，建立〞；carefor“照顧〞。5．A.risk B．leaveC．break D．chanceC解析：作者從三歲時就開始為理想奮斗，自此從未間斷。break“暫停，中斷〞，符合語境。6．A.defended B．excusedC．discouraged D．dismissedC解析：但是通常，大多數女性不被支持，或者被阻止去選擇自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻撓〞，符合語境。defend“保衛(wèi)，保護〞；excuse“同意免除〞；dismiss“去除，摒除〞。7．A.thought B．questionC．moment D．bonusB解析：作者希望這種境況可以改變，在作者看來，這是有關“堅忍〞的問題(question)。thought“想法〞；moment“時刻〞；bonus“意外收獲，獎金〞。8．A.disadvantages B．concernsC．qualifications D．personalitiesA解析：根據下文中的“myrace,mygender〞“Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess〞可知，此處指被別人列為作者的劣勢(disadvantages)的東西，比方她的種族，她的性別，作者將它們視為追求成功的動力。concern“擔憂〞；qualification“資格〞；personality“個性〞。9．A.ignore B．attackC．comfort D．limitD解析：根據下文中的“Icontrolledmyfuture.〞可知，作者從不讓任何事或任何人來限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未來。limit“限制〞，符合語境。10．A.although B．becauseC．unless D．ifB解析：當談起同工同酬問題時，作者感到懊惱，因為她自己親身體驗到性別差異的存在。分析句子結構可知，前后句之間是因果關系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。11．A.ever B．evenC．never D．justC解析：根據語境可知，作者永遠不希望看到干了同樣的工作，女兒得到的報酬卻比兒子的少。never“從不，絕不〞。12．A.breakdown B．takeafterC．layaside D．putawayA解析：為了獲取成功，女性不得不打破許多障礙。breakdown“打破，消除〞，符合語境。takeafter“追趕，跟蹤〞；layaside“留存?zhèn)溆?，把……放在一邊〞；putaway“猛吃，積蓄，把……收起來〞。13．A.informed B．remindedC．assured D．criticizedB解析：其中一個障礙就是總有人提醒我們不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起〞，符合語境。inform“通知，告知〞；assure“使確信〞；criticize“批判〞。14．A.unchallenged B．unpunishedC．uncompleted D．uncontrolledA解析：根據語境可知，作者在此想表達的是女性不能對此置之不理，而要敢于質疑。unchallenged“不被疑心的，完全接受的，沒有異議的〞，符合語境。unpunished“未受懲罰的〞；uncompleted“未完成的〞；uncontrolled“未受控制的，不加約束的〞。15．A.appearance B．positionC．background D．genderD解析：對我們的評價應該依據我們的成就而不是我們的性別。gender“性別〞，符合語境。appearance“外貌〞；position“職位〞；background“出身背景，學歷〞。16．A.superior B．gratefulC．indifferent D．preferableB解析：作者從心底里感謝經歷過的伴隨成功而來的起起伏伏。grateful“感謝的，表示感謝的〞，符合語境。superior“更好的，占優(yōu)勢的〞；indifferent“不感興趣的，漠不關心的〞；preferable“更可取的，更適宜的〞。17．A.with B．throughC．from D．beyondA解析：參見上題解析。with“和，隨著〞，符合語境。18．A.intention B．inspirationC．solution D．expectationB解析：作者希望她的故事可以鼓勵女性為她們的夢想而奮斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人產生動機的人(或事物)〞，符合語境。intention“意圖〞；solution“解決方法〞；expectation“期待〞。19．A.pause B．agreeC．promise D．continueD解析：女性必須繼續(xù)心懷遠大的理想，這樣做的話，我們就給予下一代女性力量，給予她們追求成功的勇氣。下文中的“thenextgeneration〞是暗示。continue“繼續(xù)〞，符合語境。20．A.expert B．enthusiasticC．brave D．learnedC解析：參見上題解析。expert“內行的，經驗豐富的〞；enthusiastic“熱情的〞；brave“勇敢的〞；learned“有學問的，博學的〞。四、短文改錯Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit'stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmaths，chemistryandphysics，noneofwhichwaseasilyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoint，Ididn'tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurantcalling“RedLobster〞．Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedmyself.【答案】Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomeeq\f(while,when)it'stimeeq\o(\s\up8(∧),to)gobacktoschool.ThiswinterIeq\f(spend,spent)tendaysstudyingmaths，chemistryandphysics，noneofwhichwaseq\f(easily,easy)forme.eq\f(And,But)IstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ieq\o(﹨,had)attendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomyeq\f(disappoint,disappointment)，Ididn'tgeteq\f(many,much)luckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestauranteq\f(calling,called)“RedLobster〞．Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedeq\f(myself,ourselves).D(2023·太原市模擬試題二)Hereisafunnystory.Onedaythreemousesaidproudlytoeachotherth