2023年全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷五十二

全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷五十二

一、單選題

1、ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A．hasbeencompleted

B．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted

2、Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A．troubled

B．mistaken

C．confused

D．interfered

3、Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege（）

A．troublesome

B．curious

C．different

D．familiar

4、Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests（）

A．freshmenarepermitted

B．a(chǎn)refreshmenpermitted

C．permittedarefreshmen

D．a(chǎn)repermittedfreshmen

5、Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A．didn’tgive

B．hadn’tgiven

C．wouldn’tgive

D．shouldn’tgive

6、Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A．regular

B．normal

C．a(chǎn)verage

D．ordinary

7、Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A．potential

B．possibility

C．probability

D．productivity

8、Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou（）

A．comes

B．came

C．hascome

D．hadcome

9、amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A．That

B．It

C．Which

D．What

10、ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation（）

A．spend

B．waste

C．enjoy

D．kill

11、It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A．complained

B．complaining

C．tobecomplaining

D．tocomplain

12、Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A．done

B．do

C．doing

D．did

13、Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．exact

C．a(chǎn)dditional

D．a(chǎn)ccurate

14、Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher（）

A．Even

B．For

C．Although

D．Whether

15、Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．how

16、Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A．crying

B．tocry

C．tobecrying

D．cry

17、Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A．what;that

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which；which

18、Aspeech______,alivelydiscussionstarted（）

A．todeliver

B．bedelivered

C．delivering

D．havingbeendelivered

19、Thesearecommonmaterials_______weareallfamiliar（）

A．a(chǎn)boutwhich

B．ofwhich

C．withwhich

D．towhich

20、Four_____isofadozen（）

A．One-fifth

B．onequarter

C．onehalf

D．One-third

21、Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A．geton

B．lookup

C．putup

D．takeon

22、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren（）

A．have

B．has

C．having

D．had

23、—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A．needn't

B．mustn't

C．can't

D．shouldn't

24、Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A．carefully

B．gravely

C．critically

D．seriously

25、Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock（）

A．getup

B．willgetup

C．a(chǎn)regettingup

D．gotup

26、Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar（）

A．runout

B．runover

C．runaway

D．runafter

27、WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A．keepaneyeon

B．setfooton

C．makeaguessat

D．lookforwardto

28、Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A．weshallcancel

B．shallwecancel

C．wecancel

D．shallnotwecancel

29、Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A．off

B．with

C．on

D．to

30、Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits（）

A．beattacked

B．wereattacked

C．mustbeattacked

D．wouldbeattacked

31、CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow（）

A．Either

B．Neither

C．Both

D．None

32、Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A．signing

B．tosign

C．tosigning

D．tohavesigned

33、Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany（）theybelieveitwillmakeprofits

A．though

B．because

C．unless

D．until

34、Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A．which;what

B．which;which

C．that;what

D．that;that

35、Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A．practice

B．practicing

C．havepracticed

D．bepracticing

二、閱讀理解

1、Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全自然?食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A．ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B．TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C．ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D．TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

2、Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______（）

A．ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B．thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C．theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D．moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

3、Thepassageismainlyabout_______（）

A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D．theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

4、Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage（）

A．Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B．Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C．Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D．Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

5、UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A．threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B．supportedthevolunteers'job

C．enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D．donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

6、VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______（）

A．startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B．deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C．helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D．donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

7、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A．over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B．25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C．Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D．everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

8、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B．BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C．HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D．WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

9、Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行兇搶劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A．manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B．youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C．fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D．Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

10、TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______（）

A．tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B．toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C．tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D．tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

11、ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A．murders

B．familyviolence

C．TVviolence

D．schoolviolence

12、Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______（）

A．a(chǎn)cceptable,thoughineffective

B．illegal,thougheffective

C．harmful,thoughlegal

D．reasonable,thoughillegal

13、RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A．discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B．openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C．hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D．becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

14、WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A．HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B．HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C．HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D．Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

15、WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A．hewastoobusytodoit

B．hewasnotinterestedinit

C．hewasnotconfidentenough

D．hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

16、Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A．Singinginconcerts

B．Writingmusic

C．Singingopera

D．Teachingmusic

17、EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A．Heistoothankfultosayaword

B．Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C．Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D．Heistooshytospeakinpublic

18、Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A．chatwithothers

B．makeahole

C．mixthingsup

D．starteating

19、Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A．OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B．Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C．Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D．ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

20、Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A．tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B．tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C．introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D．introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

三、完形填空

1、Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

The