常見前綴與后綴 英語 附加習題及答案

僅供個人參考前綴en-dis-un+v.in-im-ir-il-non-mis-Re-super-inter-semi-multi-kilo-tele-

含義使可能不，否定不做相反動作不，非不，非錯誤的，壞的重復，再在上面，超級在……之下相互，之間半多，多種千遠

常見前綴與后綴1.常見前綴例詞豐enable使夠，使有機會擴大使?jié)Mdisappear消disagree不意dishonesty不誠實disadvantage不利條件不夠unlucky不幸的unhappy不開心的脫服卸貨uncover揭inactive不活躍的incorrect不正確的impolite不貌的可能的immoral不德的不則的不責任的illogical不邏輯的illegal非的不在的non-stop直達的連續(xù)不斷的misunderstand誤mislead誤導厄不幸rewrite重寫,remarry再婚超市supermodel超名模superstar超明星估地的international際的interact交,作相互作用semifinal半決賽半semi-conscious半昏迷半清醒的multi-national多國的多顏色的multi-cultural多文化的kilometer千米,公里kilogram千telephone電電不得用于商業(yè)用途

a-

僅供個人參考在……上里向……

在/車飛機上在面向邊abroad在外2.名詞后綴后綴n.+erv.+er地點名+er-ist-ness-ance-encen.+ful-al-y-ism

含義相關的人從事某種職業(yè)、進行某種活動的人住在某處的人女…同同某國人某國語從事某職業(yè)的人從事某職業(yè)的人行為的結果狀態(tài)情況,征動作,行為身份,狀態(tài)以該名詞容量為單位的量

例詞農夫官教師worker工人讀writer作家Londoner倫敦人villager村民女員女人售員visitor游inventor發(fā)家actor演員survivor幸存者編乞Chinese中國,漢語Japanese日,語musician音家醫(yī)內科醫(yī)生科家dentist牙鋼琴家artist藝術家共主義者socialist社主義者爭judgment判斷幸illness疾dictation聽寫準領友誼國籍民權接外表；出現(xiàn)confidence信參glassful一杯一口一盤spoonful一匙refusal拒denial抵arrival到贊；批準埋葬；葬survival幸difficulty困possibility可性socialism社會主義唯主義后綴-al-an

3.形容詞后綴例詞industrial工業(yè)的national國的民的European歐的美的美洲的不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個人參考-ern-able-ful-ish-ive-y-en-ic-some-like-less

東的北方的方的合的可相信的unbearable難以忍受的careful仔的小心的興采烈的美麗的孩般的selfish自的愚蠢的活的,極的creative創(chuàng)性的破的；毀滅性的口渴的dirty臟windy有的色金的木木質的woolen羊毛的續(xù)的various各各樣的imaginary想的revolutionary革的realistic現(xiàn)的歷的troublesome麻煩的lonesome孤的寂的子般單純的womanlike女人般的友好的lovely可的careless粗心的harmless害的無可歸的useless無的4.動詞后綴后綴-en

含義使成,使具

例詞加寬sharpen削deepen加strengthen加強縮短軟加Americanize美化civilize使化adj.+ize

使…變成現(xiàn)代化國化使化-y

使化

美simplify簡5.副詞后綴是常見的副詞后可附加在形容詞后，構成與原形容詞意義相同的副詞。如：slowly緩地happily高地truly真地wholly全部地純粹地練習動、介詞、冠詞、物主代詞等詞后一般接名詞或動名如所給單詞是其它詞,就要將其改為名詞,并意名詞數(shù)的變化。不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個人參考know_____(careful)resultedtheterribleisoneof(science)supporttheory.答案：(1)(2)carelessness(3)scientists動后一般接名詞或動名如所給單詞為動詞看動詞是否有名詞形式，如果有名詞形式，就用其名詞形式；如果該動詞沒有名詞形式，就用其動名詞。如：________to(arrive)madetheworse.(3)Theatmy_________late.答案：(1)(2)arrivalcoming動前后、形容詞前后可有副詞。如果所需詞為副詞,還考慮副詞級的變化。如：(1)Theran______(quick)toschool.“’”______(3)Thelittlegirlis（）knowresultofveryforwholeday,butfelthappythecropdid“”(height).答案：(1)quickly(2)(3)(4)higher在詞前作定語動詞后做表語作語或賓語的足語時要用形容詞如果所需詞為形容詞時,還考慮形容詞級的化?！痳iverinthe(strength)become,moremodestshouldbe.答案：(1)stronger5即時訓練單句填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Marywasvery______thenews,______atherhusband,herfullofHewellwasofthebestin’footballmatch.Look!________seemstobethe______girlintheworld(happy).Totheheadmasterverywithreport.a________.Duringhislifehadmany______.Ishould________taskmakeit________it.(simple)boythe________beingstarved________,neverbeagain._____potand______plotagainstPresident.(cover)YouaresoThankyouforyour________.(kindly)10.Everythingis____________thanbeforeandmanycollegestudentshadmakemoneyforcollege(expend)語篇填空：用所給詞的適當形式填空ARaftingAraftasmallpaddledownandRaftingisgoodwayexperience___2___(natural).IfyouanormalraftingchoosequietriverwidehasfewfallentreesIfyou不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個人參考lookingformore___3___（excite,youmaytrywhitewaterrafting.Whitewaterraftingis___4___（adventurethanrafting.ItisriversandstreamswherewaterYouhavetobe___7___(care)tohitandother___8___“”comesfromthewaterinstreamsandriverslookswhenitmovesBSteveJonesisexpertwhotokeepandplantsIfmorewhat(danger),beabletotakeittoolate.Aspeciescanbecome(endanger)for___5___(differ)reasons.andplantsahabitatorhome,which(comfort)andwherethereisenoughfoodandotherOtherwisethey(comfortable).Theyallusedtoenvironment;to(succeed)inhabitat.【參考答案】一、單句填空sadly,played,happiestsatisfiedinventor;simpler/simpleappearance,discovered,kind,moreexpensive,二、語篇填空2.3.fortably不得用于商業(yè)用途

僅供個人參考僅供個用學習、究不得用商業(yè)用。Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse.Nurfürdenpers?nlichenfürStudien,Forschung,zukommerziellen