2023春高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Workingtheland單元學(xué)考測(cè)評(píng)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE20Unit2Workingtheland(總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)(見(jiàn)學(xué)考測(cè)評(píng)卷P7)第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Agriculture.B.Biology.C.French.答案：A2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanneedstodo?A.Nottogoanywhere.B.GototheAnderson’s.C.Get10pictures.答案：B3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.B.Heenjoysitverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.答案：B4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Itwasfinishedlastnight.B.Itwentaswellasthemanhadexpected.C.Itwillcontinuetobedonetonight.答案：C5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Afarmer.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.答案：A第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6.WhatisCathy’shusband?A.Ascientist.B.Afarmer.C.Abusinessman.答案：B7.HowmanycattledoesCathy’shusbandhave?A.About130.B.310.C.160.答案：A8.WhatfruitcanbeboughtfromCathy’shusband?A.Orangesandapples.B.Orangesandpears.C.Pearsandbananas.答案：B聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InWuhan.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.答案：A10.Whichcitydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Beijing.B.Wuhan.C.Shanghai.答案：C11.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshecametoShanghai？A.40B.80.C.18.答案：C聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Houseagentandcustomer.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Wifeandhusband.答案：A13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthehouse?A.Thepublictransportation.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Theshoppingcenter.答案：C14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thereisagymjustupstairs.B.Theapartmenthastwobedrooms.C.Theapartmenthasagreatoceanview.答案：B聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.答案：C16.Whydoesthemandecidetogiveupeatingmeat?A.Herealizesmeatisbadforhishealth.B.Helovestoeatvegetables.C.Hewantstoloseweight.答案：A17.Whydidthemanstopjoggingtowork?A.Hewasalwayslateforwork.B.Hehurthimselfintheleg.C.Hefelttootiredtokeepdoingso.答案：B聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18.WhatisWangYing?A.Acollegestudent.B.Avillageofficial.C.Aninvestor.答案：B19.What’sthevillager’sattitudetowardWangYingatfirst?A.Approval.B.Distrust.C.Kindness.答案：B20.Whatcanwelearnfromthisreport?A.WangYinggraduatedfromcollegein2022.B.WangYingearnedatotalofmorethan20,000yuanafterayear’shardwork.C.WangYingtookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.答案：C聽(tīng)力原文第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。Text1W：WhydidyouattendMr.Green’sgeneticslecturesrecently?HaveyouchangedyourmajorfromFrenchtoagriculture?M：Yes.IstudiedagriculturebecauseIwantedtobeafarmer.Text2W：Ineedapictureformypassport.Canyourecommendaphotographer?M：Yes，Anderson’soveronMainStreetisexcellent，fastandinexpensive.Text3W：Youseemtohavealotofworktodoatyouroffice.M：That’strue，buttheworkisinteresting.Idon’tmindextrahoursatall.Text4W：Hi，Tom.Howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?M：Well，itdidn’tgosowellasIhadthought.Ihavetocontinuedoingittonight.Text5W：Didyoualwayswanttobeafarmer?M：No.Istudiedeconomicsatschool，andIwantedtobeabusinessman.Butwhenmyfatherpassedaway，heleftmehisfarm，soIwantedtohonorhismemory.到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第6至第8三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text6M：Doesyourhusbandhaveagoodharvest，Cathy?W：Yeah，theweatherisnotgood，buttheharvestofthisyearisstillveryhigh.M：Whatdoeshegrow?W：⑥Hegrowscabbages，cottonandwheat.M：Whatelsedoeshehaveonthefarm?W：⑥⑦Hehasabout130headsofcattle.Besides，thereareabout500fruittrees.⑧Mostareorangeandpeartrees.M：Doesthatmeanyourhusbandhastoworkhard?W：Mmm，yes.Certainly，Ialsohelphimnowandthen.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),答復(fù)第9至第11三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text7M：WereyouborninBeijing?W：No，⑨IwasborninWuhaninfact.M：Oh，wereyou?W：Yes，Igrewupthereandthen?ImovedhereinShanghaiwhenIwaseighteen.M：Whichcitydoyoulikebest?W：Well，I’vebeentoBeijingseveraltimes.It’sawonderfulplace.Wuhanisnice，too.⑩ButShanghaiismyfavourite.That’swhyIlivehere.M：Reallythisisanexcitingcity.IinsistedoncomingbackafterIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.ThenIwastwenty﹣four.NowI’mforty.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第12至第14三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text8W:Well,hereweare.I’lljustopenthedoor.Ah,herewego.Comeonin,Mr.Smith.Isn’titnice?M:Hmm.Whereistheview?Theadvertisementsaysthisplacehasagreatviewoftheocean.W:Oh,well,you…nowlook…ifyoustandrighthereandlookbetweenthosetwobuildingsoverhere…M:Where?Oh,Icanhardlyseeitatall!W:Oh,comeon,Imean,thinkofallthegoodpoints.M:Likewhat?W:Thepublictransportationrightatthefrontdoor.It’sreallyconvenient.M:ButIdon’tneedpublictransportation.Ihaveacar.W:Maybeyoudon’tneedthecar.M:Ilikethecar.W:?Thereisashoppingcenterjustoppositetheroad.M:?Yes,that’sagoodpoint.W:Andtheswimmingpool,andagymdownstairs.M:Idon’thavetimeforsports…?Nowcanwetakealookattheplace?Idon’thavesomuchtimeallday.W:Sure.?Here’sthemainbedroom.Isn’titlovely?M:Butisitquiet?W:Oh,it’sveryquiet.And?hereisthesecondbedroom.M:Hmm,it’sverysmall.W:Well,secondbedroomsareneverasbigasthemastersuite…M:Butthisistoosmall.Well,we’llhavetothinkaboutit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第15至第17三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text9M：?Darling，I’vedecidedtobecomeavegetarian.Fromtomorrowon，Iwillstopeatingmeat.W：Why?M：?Becausepeoplenowadayseattoomuchmeatandit’shealthiertoeatless.W：Isthisanotheroneofyourcrazyideas?Itwon’tlastaweek.Lastmonth，inordertoloseweight，youdecidedtojogtoworkeverymorning.Thatonlylastedaweekbecauseyouwerelateforworkeveryday.M：?That’snotthereasonwhyIstopped！IstoppedjoggingbecauseIpulledamuscleintheleg.W：Well，whataboutthebicycle?M：Whatbicycle?W：Exactly！Youcanhardlyrememberyouownabikeasit’sbeenlockedawayinthegarageeversinceyouboughtit.M：That’snotcompletelytrue.Assoonastheweatherimproves，I’mgoingtostartusingitagain.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第18至第20三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text10WangYingwasamongthe313collegegraduatesemployedbyChangxingCountyofeastChina’sZhejiangProvincein2022.Sheis?nowavillageofficialinGangkouVillage.Recently，WangYingwasawardedthe“AgriculturalPacemaker〞prizeofZhejiangProvince.?Theprizewasgiventoherbecauseshetookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.However，WangYingsaysshehadatoughtimewhenshefirstcamehere.?Mostvillagersdidnottrustheratthebeginningbecauseshewasacollegegraduatewithnoexperienceinagriculture.Thevillagewasmainlybasedontraditionalfarming.Villagershadlittleknowledgeaboutmodernagriculture.WangYingborrowed20,000yuanfromherparentstoinvest.Sheandsomevillagersbegantosetupavegetableproductionbaseandhaveearnedatotalofmorethan2millionyuanafterayear’shardwork.Herplanworked.Asaresult，WangYinghaswontheapprovalandtrustfromthevillagers.Manycollege﹣graduatevillageofficials，likeWangYing，arecontributinggreatlytothedevelopmentChina’sruralareas.Andtheyareexpectedtoaccomplishmoreinthefuture.到此結(jié)束。第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad,it’simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet.Don’tsupposeit’syourrightofway.Yes,youmightbecrossingattherightplace,attherighttime,withinthecrosswalkarea,butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver,oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules,soyoucouldstillgethurt.Youcanbeintherightlegally,butthatwon’tbemuchhelpwhenyou’reinthehospital.Followpedestriansignals.Justasdriversaren’tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection,pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals.Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits(數(shù)字〕，staywhereyouare.Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe，especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred.Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don’tsupposethatdriverswilljamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue(發(fā)出〕aticketifyoudon’tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.Crossquickly.Onceyou’vefollowedalloftheotherrules,anditissafetocrossthestreet,don’tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes(車(chē)道〕oftraffic.There’snoneedtorunorjog,butrespectthedriverswhorespectyouenoughtostopforyou.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Drivers.B.Cyclists.C.Police.D.Pedestrians.解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可推知，本文的目標(biāo)讀者是行人。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted〞inParagraph2mean?A.Considerate.B.Strange.C.Kind﹣hearted.D.Absent﹣minded.解析：D詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules〞可知，此處的distracted與loose照應(yīng)，由此可推出。23.InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?A.Racingagainsttimewithdrivers.B.Followingcrosswalksignals.C.Crossingthecrosswalkarea.D.Walkingoutsidesixlanes.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，在A(yíng)lberta，如果和駕駛員搶時(shí)間的話(huà)，行人會(huì)被開(kāi)罰單。Herearesomekidswhohadgreatideasthattheyturnedintoinventions.Wecallthesekids“brainchildren〞.Six﹣year﹣oldSuzannaGoodin,tiredofcleaningthecatfoodspoon,cameupwiththeideaofaspoon﹣shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.ShewonagrandprizeforherinventionintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Eight﹣year﹣oldTheresaThompsonandher9yearoldsisterMaryweretheyoungestsisterstoreceiveaUSpatent.Theyinventedasolartentforasciencefairprojectin1960.TheycalledthedeviceaWigwarm.Atage9,MargaretKnightbeganworkinginacottonmill,whereshesawasteel﹣tippedshuttle(梭子)flyoutandhitanearbyworker.Asaresult,Margaretmadeherfirstinvention:ashuttlerestrainingdevice.Shewentontoinventthemachinethatmakesthesquare﹣bottompaperbagswestilluseforshoppingtoday.Thatmachinewaspatentedin1871.Eleven﹣year﹣oldJeanieLowreceivedapatentonMarch10,1992,forinventingtheKiddieStool(凳子)—afold﹣upstoolthatfitsunderthesinksokidscanunfoldit,standonit,andreachthesinkontheirown!BeckySchroederbeganherpatentingcareerwhenshewas14yearsold.Sheputphosphorescentpaintonpaperunderherwritingpapersothatshecouldwriteinthedark.Thisinventionwaslaterusedinallsortsofways.Doctorsuseitinhospitalstoreadpatients’chartsatnightwithoutwakingthem,andastronautsuseitwhentheirelectricalsystemsareturneddownforrecharging.Fourteen﹣year﹣oldPamelaSicainventedapush﹣buttondevicethatraisesthefloorofacarsothatgoodscanberaisedandeasilyremoved.HerinventionwonagrandprizeforheragegroupintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Shewantedtopatentherinventionbutfoundthatitwastooexpensive.Eight﹣year﹣oldChelseaLannonreceivedapatentin1994forthe“pocketdiaper(尿布)〞,adiaperthathasapocketthatholdsthings.Shegotherideawhilehelpinghermotherwithherbabybrother—whileshewasstillinkindergarten!24.WhichinventionswonaprizeintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest?A.Thespoon﹣shapedcrackerandtheshuttlerestrainingdevice.B.TheshuttlerestrainingdeviceandtheKiddieStool.C.TheKiddieStoolandthepocketdiaper.D.Thespoon﹣shapedcrackerandthedevicethatraisesthefloorofacar.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第七段第二句可知答案。25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheresaThompsonwastheyoungestchildtomakeaninvention.B.AWigwarmcanbeusedtomakepaperbags.C.MargaretKnightmademorethanoneinvention.D.JeanieLowinventedthespoon﹣shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shewentontoinventthemachine〞可知，MargaretKnight創(chuàng)造了不止一樣?xùn)|西。26.AccordingtoParagraph6,“phosphorescentpaint〞probablyreferstoakindofpaintthat________.A.canproducelightinthedarkB.isusedtowritethingsC.isproducedinthedarkD.isspeciallydesignedfordoctors解析：A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第六段中的“sothatshecouldwriteinthedark〞可知答案。27.WhichofthefollowinginventionsdidNOTreceiveapatent?A.TheKiddieStool.B.Themachinethatmakesthesquare﹣bottompaperbags.C.Thedevicethatraisesthefloorofacar.D.Thepocketdiaper.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句可知答案。Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail〞ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbitfaroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose﹣uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,〞saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeanAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond.Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.28.HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheEarthtotouchthecometTempel1?A.About2,500.B.About3,500.C.About4,500.D.About5,500.解析：B數(shù)字計(jì)算題。第一段講到從Earth到Tempel1的距離為133millionkilometers，而第二段講到thespacecraft的速度是37,000kilometersperhour。133000000÷37000=3,594.6,故所需時(shí)間大約為3500小時(shí)。29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S=SolarP=PlutoT=Tempel1解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知彗星Tempel1的軌道遠(yuǎn)超出最遠(yuǎn)的行星Pluto的軌道，應(yīng)選C。30.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.Position.B.Relation.C.Inside.D.Distance.解析：C詞義猜想題。根據(jù)全文的中心以及該詞的構(gòu)成推測(cè)出答案。31.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A.informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcomet B.showthepowerofAmericainspaceC.introducetheknowledgeofcomets D.introduceanexperiment解析：D主旨大意題。本文講述了美國(guó)一個(gè)著名的“深層碰撞〞實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的、經(jīng)過(guò)及結(jié)果，應(yīng)選D。LookingbackonChina’sroadtoouterspace,peoplecaneasilyfindithasnotbeenverysmooth.Inthepastyears,Chinesepeoplehavemadehardanddeterminedeffortstorealizethedreamtheirancestorshadforthousandsofyears.AfterChina’sfirstsatelliteintotheEarth’sorbitin1970camefourflightsofunmannedShenzhoumissionsfrom1999to2002.Thecountrycarriedoutitsfirstone﹣pilotedspaceflightinOctober,2022,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtohaveindependenthumanspaceflightabilityaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.ThencameanotherbreakthroughonOctober12,2022,whenShenzhou6,China’ssecondhumanspaceflight,waslaunched,withacrewoftwoastronauts.What’smore,thelandmark(里程碑)spacewalkdonebyZhaiZhigang,oneofthethreeboardingShenzhou7,launchedonSeptember25,2022,leadsthecountryfurtherinitsspaceexploration.Meanwhile,China’smoonexplorationproject,startedin2022,hasalsobeenprogressingsatisfactorily.FiftyyearsaftertheSovietUnionlaunchedSputnik,theworld’sfirstman﹣madesatellite,China’sfirstcircumlunar(繞月的)satelliteChang’e1tookoffonOctober24,2022,whichbecameanothermilestoneinChina’sspaceachievementsaftertheabove﹣mentionedmannedflights.Chang’e1wasexpectedtofulfillfourscientificgoals,oneofwhichwastoprobe(探測(cè))mineralelementsontheMoon,especiallythosenotexistentontheEarth.It’ssaidthatthelunarregolith(月壤)isabundantinhelium﹣3,acleanfuelthatmaysupporttheEarth’senergydemandsformorethanacentury.Nearly3yearslater,October1,2022witnessedtheblastingoffofChang’e2,China’s2ndunmannedlunarprobe,markinganotherstepforwardinMoonexploration.ThistimetheaimistotestthekeytechniquesofChang’e3andChang’e4,asapreparationforasoftlunarlandinginthefuture.Withgreatexpectations,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoChina’sgreaterspaceachievements.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChinasentitsfirstsatelliteintotheMoon’sorbitin1970.B.ChinaisthethirdcountryinAsiatomakehumanspaceflight.C.Bynow,altogether5astronautshavemadesuccessfulspaceflightbyShenzhouspaceship.D.ThelaunchingofChang’e1becamethethirdmilestoneinChina’sspaceachievements.解析：D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“firstone﹣pilotedspaceflightinOctober,2022〞以及“ThencameanotherbreakthroughonOctober12,2022〞，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Chang’e1…whichbecameanothermilestone…〞可知“嫦娥一號(hào)〞的成功發(fā)射是中國(guó)太空探索的第三個(gè)里程碑。33.Paragraph2mainlydealswithinformationaboutChina’s_____.A.landmarkspacewalkB.mannedShenzhoumissionsC.firstcircumlunarsatelliteD.unmannedShenzhoumissions解析：B段落大意題。該段主要介紹了第一次載人航天飛行以及“神舟六號(hào)〞和“神舟七號(hào)〞載人航天飛行，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.China’sroadtoouterspacehasnotbeenverysmoothforalongtimeB.thelunarregolithisbelievedtoberichinacleanfuelcalledhelium﹣3C.China’slunarexplorationprojectwasstartedin2022andcompletedin2022D.China’sscientistsareresearchingintotechniquesforsoftlunarlanding解析：D推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)是直接信息，故排除。由文章第三段最后一句內(nèi)容可推知：中國(guó)科學(xué)家正在研究在月球上軟著陸技術(shù)。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AncientChinese’sDreamB.China’sMajorSpaceAchievementsC.China’sMoonExplorationD.TheWorld’sGreatExpectations解析：B標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章圍繞“神舟號(hào)載人飛行和嫦娥探月衛(wèi)星發(fā)射〞而開(kāi)展，故B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最適宜。第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoGetonaRealityTVShow1.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouleap!BeingonarealityTVshowisaboutbeingexposed.Andthatexposureistoeveryone,includingyourfamily,friends,neighbors,andyourformerschoolteachers.Isthissomethingyoucanhandle?36Ifyou’renotworriedaboutthis,thenyou’reready!Ontheotherhand,ifyouvalueyourprivacyandreputationintensely,realityTVstardommaynotbeforyou.Giveitupbeforethingsgetdifficultifthat’sthecase!2.37Forabrand﹣newshow,readwhateverisalreadyavailableinthemediaabouttheshow’sintendedthemes,content,timeslot,andaudience.38Thisisprobablyeasierifyou’vewatcheditwithoutfailsinceitbegan.3.Bepractical.Whenyouassessyoursuitabilitytogoanyfurther,someofthethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindincludebeingrealistic.Itmakeslittlesensetoapplytobeinaweightlossshowwhenyou’realreadyatanidealweight.39Ifyou’reapplyingforashowwantingpeoplewithabusinessbackgroundoracollegeeducationandyoudon’thaveone,again,itmaynotbeworthyourwhile.4.Knowwhyyouwanttodothis.Theshow’sproducerswillwantastrong,well﹣foundedresponse.40Tellingthem“Iwanttobefamous〞r(shí)arelydistinguishesyoufromeveryotherpersonwantingthesame.Beconfidentinwhatyoubelieveyoucancontributetotheshowwhilefocusingonyourhoped﹣foroutcome.A.Canyouactuallysing,dance,act,etc.,asrequired?B.Learnallthatyoucanabouttheshowbeforeapplying.C.Doyoumindifpeoplewhousedtoknowyoutalkaboutyou?D.Norisitwisetotrymodelingwhenyourheightisn’twhatthey’relookingfor.E.Doyouhavetoeatthingsthataresimplyawfulandthatyou’dneverthinkofeatinginamillionyears?F.Giveananswerthatshowsyourstrengths,yourinterestingpoints,andadesiretobeagoodrolemodel.G.Foranexistingshow,itmakesgoodsensetobeup﹣to﹣dateabouttheentireshowfromitspreviousseasons.36.C本段討論的話(huà)題是你一旦上了電視真人秀節(jié)目，認(rèn)識(shí)你的人會(huì)議論你，因此在上節(jié)目前你要認(rèn)真考慮。應(yīng)選C?？蘸笠痪渲械膖his指代空處所在句的內(nèi)容。37.B此題是選擇段落主題句。根據(jù)上下文中段落主題句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的祈使句。再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知答案為B。38.G根據(jù)空后一句中的“ifyou’vewatcheditwithoutfailsinceitbegan〞可知，此處談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)已經(jīng)播出過(guò)的節(jié)目，而不是一個(gè)全新的節(jié)目。應(yīng)選G。39.D本段談?wù)摰闹黝}是要現(xiàn)實(shí)一點(diǎn)，選擇適宜的節(jié)目。本段中所舉的例子均是圍繞這一話(huà)題的。應(yīng)選D。40.F根據(jù)下文中的“Tellingthem‘Iwanttobefamous’〞并結(jié)合上文中的“Theshow’sproducerswill…response〞可知，此處談?wù)摰氖悄阍谏暾?qǐng)參加節(jié)目時(shí)會(huì)被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題和你的答復(fù)。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Whitecloudsfilledthesky.Thesun’srays41throughthem,spreadingcheerand42.Afterthemeal,Olivialaybackontheblanket,43theamazingskyandDadwas44thepicnicfood.“Dad,that45overtherelookslikearhinoceros〔犀?！?There’sahorn〔角〕,twoearsandalongtail.〞Oliviasaid.“Isthere?Ican’tseeit,〞Dadsighedand46hishead.“Oh,look,Dad.Thatcloudlookslikeapenguin,〞Oliviaturnedtoherfather.“Doyouseeany47intheclouds,Dad?〞“Iseeaturkey.〞Herubbedhischeeksand48hercloserwithhiswarmhands.“Dad,Iseeafightinglion,arunninggiraffeanda49parrot.〞“I’msorrytostopourfun,50itlookslikerain,〞saidDad,51thepicnicbasket.〞“Cloudsdon’tgetbig52they’regoingtodroprainonus.〞Araindrop53onOlivia’sforehead.“You’reright,Dad.I’ll54theblanket.〞Thetworushedforthe55.OntheirwayhomeOlivia56outofthewindow.〞Istheskyalwaysthat57beforeastorm,Dad?〞“Beautyisintheeyeofthe58,mylittleangel.〞It’s59thattherearesomepeoplewhowouldneverhaveseenarhinocerosoraturkeyinclouds.60theeyesofthechild,theworldisfreshandappealingeachday.41.A.burstB.floatedC.flowedD.reflected解析：A根據(jù)“Whitecloudsfilledthesky〞可知，此處表示陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)云層。burstthrough沖破，符合語(yǔ)境，因此選A。42.A.flameB.coldC.warmthD.gas解析：C此處指陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)云層，傳播著快樂(lè)和溫暖，應(yīng)選C。43.A.greetingB.touchingC.admiringD.drawing解析：C根據(jù)“Olivialaybackontheblanket〞及“theamazingsky〞可知，Olivia躺在毛毯上，欣賞〔admiring〕著令人驚奇的天空。44.A.cookingB.wrappingC.finishingD.preparing解析：B根據(jù)上文的“Afterthemeal〞可知，父親在飯后打包野餐的食物。wrap用……包裹，應(yīng)選B。45.A.rayB.sunC.skyD.cloud解析：D結(jié)合下文的“Thatcloudlookslikeapenguin〞可知，此處Olivia看到的云看起來(lái)像犀牛，應(yīng)選D。46.A.noddedB.shookC.mindedD.used解析：B根據(jù)空前的“‘Isthere?Ican’tseeit,’Dadsighed〞可知，父親搖頭說(shuō)沒(méi)有看到。因此選B。47.A.rhinocerosesB.animalsC.figuresD.characters解析：B根據(jù)下文父親的答復(fù)“Iseeaturkey〞可知，Olivia問(wèn)父親在云里是否看到了任何動(dòng)物，因此選B。48.A.pulledB.pushedC.carriedD.took解析：A根據(jù)空后的“hercloserwithhiswarmhands〞可知，父親用溫暖的手把女兒拉近。pull拉；push推；carry攜帶；take拿。因此選A。49.A.crawlingB.playingC.flyingD.hunting解析：C此處指看到了飛行的鸚鵡。crawl爬行；play玩；fly飛；hunt狩獵。因此選C。50.A.soB.butC.andD.or解析：B根據(jù)空前的“I’msorrytostopourfun〞以及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選B。51.A.turningoverB.lookingafterC.bringinginD.reachingfor解析：D此處指父親伸手去夠野餐籃。turnover翻倒；lookafter照顧；bringin引入；reachfor伸手去夠。因此選D。52.A.ifB.whileC.asD.unless解析：D此處表示“如果不是要下雨，云不會(huì)聚集〞，所以選D。unless如果不，除非。53.A.driedB.fellC.stoppedD.stayed解析：B此處指雨滴落在Olivia的前額上，因此選B。54.A.throwB.expandC.getD.cover解析：COlivia看到下雨了，于是幫助父親收起毛毯。throw扔；expand擴(kuò)大；get獲得，得到；cover覆蓋。因此選C。55.A.carB.houseC.treeD.blanket解析：A根據(jù)“OntheirwayhomeOlivia56outofthewindow〞可知，此處指他們沖向車(chē)，因此選A。56.A.reachedB.brokeC.staredD.walked解析：COlivia在回家的路上盯〔stared〕著窗外看。因此選C。57.A.beautifulB.clearC.brightD.blue解析：A根據(jù)下文的“Beautyisintheeyeofthe58〞可知，Olivia問(wèn)父親“暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前天空總是那么美嗎？〞，因此選A。58.A.keeperB.helperC.thinkerD.beholder解析：D“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder〞為固定用法，意為“情人眼里出西施〞。59.A.pitifulB.strangeC.naturalD.possible解析：A遺憾的是有些人永遠(yuǎn)看不到云里的犀?；蚧痣u。因此選A。60.A.BeyondB.ByC.OverD.Through解析：D通過(guò)孩子的眼睛觀(guān)察世界，世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。through通過(guò)，因此選D。第二卷第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatmylocalbookstore.Onenight,afifteen﹣year﹣oldcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelooking(look)forabook.Theyseemedtobetheusualtypetogivemallworkersahardtime.Whentheycametothecashdesk,shewasadollarortwoshortofbuyingthebookshewanted(want).Shelookedsodisappointed(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscountcardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirlgently(gentle),“Hangon.Don’tworry.Youhavethemoneytobuythebook.〞Iputinmycode.Shegavemeathankful(thank)smile,shehadadollarandchangeleft,andsheandherfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneverseethemagain.Idon’trememberhowlongitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthatsameeveningjusttobring(bring)meabeautifulcardthatsai