廣東省廣州市港龍實驗學(xué)校2016屆中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練試題(三)

2015年中考英語模擬訓(xùn)練（三）一、語法選擇（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，選出最正確選項。Peoplelikewastingthings,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan1everywhere.Somestudentsaskfor2foodthantheycaneatand3oftenforgettoturnoffthelights4theyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.SomeonesaysChinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“5richourcountryis!”Butactually,we6nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeel“no”tothestudents9wastethingseveryday.Inourdailylife,wecandomanythingstostopwastefrom10,forexample,weshould11thetapsafterusingit.Don’tthrowtheusedpaper12wecanrecycleit.Let’startoutsmallfromnowon.Littlebylittle,everythingwill13.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo14best.Andourcountrywillbecome15.D.beseenD.manyB.othersC.theotherD.another4.C.sinceD.whetherB.Howa6.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave7.C.worriedD.worriedly8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carefulnessD.which10.A.happenB.happeningC.tohappenD.happens11.C.turnupD.turndown12.A.becauseD.if13.A.changeB.bechanged14.A.weB.usC.ourD.oursB.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.moreandmorebeautifuler二、完型填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其文章粗心，選出最正確選項。IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前臺)whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledhotelreception.“’tany3inmybathroom.”“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小費)fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待員)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.1.C.afterD.before2.A.arrivedB.passed3.A.toothpasteB.waterC.shampooD.soap4.A.sendB.catchC.troubleD.bring5.C.angryD.excited6.A.putupB.cleanedupC.tookbackD.heldout7.A.nothingB.EspeciallyC.QuicklyD.Luckily9.A.helpfulB.perfectB.lookedC.rushedD.moved三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）(A)Thenoteread,“CallMargaretat555-6167.”Asacarinstructor(教員),Ioftengotcallsfrompeopletorepairtheircars.Idialed.Avoiceanswered,“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”“Allright,”Ianswered,lookingattheclock.IonlyhadafewminutesbeforeIwentbacktoclass.“YesterdayIwassideoftheroad.Isattherewonderingwhattodo.”Ireallyneededtogetbacktoclass.“Wouldyoulikemetolookatyourcar?”Iasked.“Letmefinish.Suddenly,twoyoungmencame.Ididn’tknowwhattheyweregoingtodo.Iwassoscared.”“Theyaskedmewhathappenedandsaidtheymightbeabletogetthecarrunningagain.Isatinthecarhopingthatthesemenweren’tdoingsomethingbad.Afewminuteslater,theystartedthecar.Itstartedrightup!TheytoldmethecarwouldbefinebutthatIshouldgetitcheckedout.”“Andyou’dlikemetolookatit,right?”Iasked.“No,mycarisOK.”thewomanwenton.“Iofferedthemmoney,youknow,Iwassothankful,buttheywouldn’ttakeit.Thentheytoldmetheywereformer(從前的)studentsofyours.”“What?”Iaskedinsurprise.“Whowerethey?”“Theydidn’ttellme.Theyjustgavemeyournameandtheschool’snameandmademecalltothankyou.IhopeyouknowhowthankfulIam.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ialwaystriedtoteachstudentstobehonestandotherthingsaboutlife—usewhatyouknowtohelpothers.MystudentshelpedsomeonebecauseofwhatIhadtaughttheminmyclassroom.Ihadjustgotthegreatestrewardateachercouldeverget.1.Whatdidpeopleoftencallthewriterfor?A.Repairingtheircars.B.Sayingthankyoutohim.C.Askingforcaradvice.D.Talkingabouthisstudents.2.WhydidMargaretwanttheinstructortocallherback?2A.Becauseshewantedtheinstructortorepairhercar.B.Becauseshewantedtobetheinstructor’sstudent.C.Becausetheinstructorhadhelpedhertorepairhercar.D.Becausetheinstructor’sstudentshadhelpedher.3.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph7)refersto.A.thenoteB.thecarC.themoneyD.theschool4.TheinstructortaughthisstudentstodoallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.tobehonestB.torepaircarsC.tohelpothersD.tothankteachers5.Wecaninferthattheauthorwas.A.proudofhisstudents’drivingskillB.happyforwhathisstudentshaddoneC.unhappyforbeinglateforclassD.gladthatMargaret’scarhadbeenrepairedwell(B)ChristopherColumbus,whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheAmericas,wasbornin1451inItaly.Hisfatherwasawoolbusinessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventureverymuch.Whenhewas26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages(航海).ThefarthestcountrieshereachedwereIcelandandGuinea.Atthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerandstronger.TheirshipsreachedAfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsia.ThebookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhim,inwhichChinaandIndiawerewrittenperfectly.Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries.Sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoney,heaskedsomecountriesforhelp,forexample,Portugal,Spain,theUKandFrance.Hetoldtheleaderstheearthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygottoChina.Nobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.Ofcoursehedidn’tsucceed.Itwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrue.ThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingtosupportColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthreeships.Aftertwomonths’hardsailing,onOctober12,theygottoanislandintheBahamas.OnOctober29,theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthem.AndonDecember25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagain.TheywentbacktoLisbononMarch4,1493.Althoughtheydidn’tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWestIndias.From1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimes.HereachedmostofthecoastofsouthernAmericaandsetupmanycolonies(殖民地).OnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofdisease.6.WhatwasColumbus’dreamaccordingtothepassage?A.Tobearichman.B.ToreachAfricaandAsia.C.TomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia.D.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings.7.HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?A.2months.B.8months.C.11years.D.26years.8.InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbus’life?a.HesailedtoAmericathreetimes.b.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.c.HebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpain.d.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.e.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountries.C.c-b-e-a-dD.c-d-e-a-b9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectroute(航線)ofColumbus’firstvoyage?310.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Columbusandhisvoyages.B.HowColumbusfoundIndia.C.Columbuslovedsailingadventure.D.HowColumbusgotthesailingsupport.(C)Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatcannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoorsB.havingapicnic12.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours.B.90minutes.C.1hour.D.30minutes.13.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinSingapore.D.Ifyouspendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday,youwon’tgetshort-sighted.15.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anotice.D.Asciencemagazine.(D)Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericanschool.SchoolRulesFighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorwillnotbeallowed.Donotthrowrocks,snowballsorsticksontheschoolgrounds.Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildisabsentfortheday.Parentsandvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.4ClassAnnouncementTestingDates:ThemathtestingisJune12-13ThesciencetestisJune15Parentsmeeting:ThenextparentsmeetingisonFriday,Jhemeetinghall.Homework:PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.After-schoolProgramp.m.everyday.Pianolessons(Free)ActivitiesIfyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocalltheschoolat524-9752.ReportCardReportcardaboutyourschoollifeandworkwillbegiventoyourparents.Lookatthemarkingkeyforyourschoolwork.16.AccordingtoSchoolRules,visitorshavetowhenenteringtheschool.A.handinanoteB.callat524-9752C.checkinattheofficeD.telephonetheschool17.StudentscanattendAfter-schoolProgram.D.onJune12-1318.From,studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolRulesB.After-schoolProgramC.ReportCardD.ClassAnnouncement19.IfTonydoesn’tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillgetmark(s)ontheReportCard.A.1B.2C.3D.420.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ThesciencetestingisJune22.B.StudentscanattendPianolessonsforfree.C.Theparentsmeetingisinthedinninghall.D.StudentscanfindtheirhomeworkintheirReportCards.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）Itisimportanttoknowhowyourchildisdoingthroughreportsfromtheteacher.Also,1whenteachershavetimetodiscusschildren’sprogresswiththeirparents.attentionto3.Ifyoudonotseeadifferenceinperformancein6to8weeks,discusswithyourchild’steacheragain.4becauseofalearninghabit.Whateverthereasonornatureofachild'sreadingproblems,theearlierthedifficultyisdiscovered,5.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterhowlongittakes,childrencanlearntoread.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourchildren’sschoolworkistocheerthemup.Helpthemhavetheconfidencetokeeptrying.A.thebetterthechild’schancesaretobecomeasuccessfulreader5B.howyourchild’sgettingoninschoolC.considermeetingprivately(私下地)withtheteacher.D.itisimportanttotakepartinschoolopenhours.E.thereareotherschoolchildrenwhohaveproblemsreading五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）1.Mybrotherwantstojointhearmyandbecomeaswhenhegrowsup.2.Mysisteroftengoestoschoolonfoot,butIrabikeinstead.3.Ifyoucanbepatientwiththelisteningexercise,youcancomeupwiththecanswer.4.Themancan’tbettodotheimportantjob,becausehed