GRE閱讀解題技巧錯誤答案快速辨別技巧

第第頁GRE閱讀解題技巧錯誤答案快速區(qū)分技巧GRE語文局部的閱讀題都是選擇題，而在每道題目的數(shù)個選項中，往往會有一兩個考官細心設計參與的錯誤干擾選項。今日我給大家?guī)砹薌RE閱讀解題技巧錯誤答案快速區(qū)分技巧,期望能夠關懷到大家，一起來學習吧。

GRE閱讀解題技巧錯誤答案快速區(qū)分技巧

GRE閱讀常見錯誤干擾選項類型介紹

GRE閱讀題中比較常見的錯誤干擾選項主要有以下幾種：

1.偏題項

這類選項比較隱蔽，其表現(xiàn)形式往往是內(nèi)容本身是正確的，但說偏了沒抓住重點，不是文章的主線。考生很簡潔跟正確選項混淆而選擇它。

2.反義項

有些題目本身比較長，加上一些否認和雙重否認等，考生就簡潔理解錯誤，而特殊設置的局部反義項，就往往會等著考生自己被繞暈了以后自投羅網(wǎng)。

3.錯位項

還有些錯誤選項，主題和修飾錯位，或者把不相關的內(nèi)容拼湊在一起，看似哪邊都沾一點關系，其實本身卻是錯位選項，也很簡潔影響考生的推斷。

4.極端項

極端項其實是比較明顯的錯誤干擾選項，常會使用一些代表主觀推斷的最高級詞匯比方best/most/least，唯一性詞匯比方only、alone或者比較級詞匯比方better、worse等。這些選項表現(xiàn)出一種極端的不容否認的看法?？此坪苡械览砥鋵崊s并正確。

5.未提項

這種錯誤選項陷阱也比較常見，有意給出一些看似很有聯(lián)系的新信息點，說得頭頭是道，考生假設由于文章篇幅較長沒有閱讀全文，就會以為自己沒看認真，其實這些所謂的信息都是一些根本沒有出如今文章中完全和題目無關的未提及選項。

6.主觀項

這種錯誤選項的制定思路是依據(jù)一些常識性的推斷，引導考生做出的推斷，其本身帶有很強的主觀性，而并不是客觀的事實，假設考生不加留意就很簡潔被帶歪思路。

GRE閱讀錯誤選項真題練習

下面我共享一篇GRE閱讀機經(jīng)真題文章，關懷大家加深理解：

ByfarthemostpopularUnitedStatesliteratureofitstimewasabodyofnow-neglectednovelswrittenbetween1820and1870by,for,andaboutwomen.AccordingtoNinaBaym,whohastermedthisgenre“woman’sfiction,”themassivepopularityofthesenovelsclaimedaplaceforwomeninthewritingprofession.Thenovelschronicletheexperiencesofwomenwho,besetwithhardships,findwithinthemselvesqualitiesofintelligence,will,resourcefulness,andcouragesufficienttoovercometheirobstacles.AccordingtoBaym,thegenrebeganwithCatharineSedgwick’sNew-EnglandTale(1822),manifesteditselfasthebest-sellingreadingmatteroftheAmericanpublicintheunprecedentedsalesofSusanWarner’sWide,WideWorld(1850),andremainedadominantfictionaltypeuntilafter1870.Thecritical,asopposedtopopular,receptionofthesenovelsintheirowntimewasmixed.Theoreticaloppositionbythosewhosawfictionasademoralizingandcorruptinginfluencewasbynomeansdeadinmid-nineteenth-centuryAmerica,andpopularsuccessesnaturallyboreasignificantproportionoftheattack.Themoralistictoneofmuchwoman’sfictiondidnotplacatetheseantagonists;onthecontrary,manyclericalopponentsofthenovelthoughtthatwomenweretryingtotakeovertheclergy’sfunctionsandhenceattackedallthemorefiercely.Similarly,somemaleauthors,disgruntledbytheemergenceofgreatnumbersofwomenwriters,expressedcontemptforthegenre.

Ontheotherhand,thewomenhadapowerfullyally--theirpublishers,whonotonlyputtheseworksintoprintbutadvertisedthemwidelyandenthusiastically.Somefewreviewerswroteabouttheseworkswithattentionandrespect,distinguishingbetweentheworksofthedifferentauthorsandidentifyingindividualstrengthsandweaknesses.Theseapprovingcontemporarycriticswereparticularlyalerttoeachwriter’scontributiontothedepictionofAmericansociallife,especiallytoregionaldifferencesinmannersandcharactertypes.Onthewhole,however,eventheselaudatorycriticsshowedthemselvesuninterestedinthestoriesthatthisfictiontold,orintheirsignificance.

Baymacknowledgesthatthesenovelsaretell--withvariations--asinglefamiliartale,andcorrectlynotesthatthisapparentlackofartisticinnovationhasbeenpartlyresponsiblefortheirauthors’exclusionfromthecanonofclassicAmericanwriterstraditionallystudiedinuniversityliteraturecourses.Baympointsout,however,thatunlikesuchmalecontemporariesasNathanielHawthorne,thesewomendidnotconceiveofthemselvesas“artists,”butratherasprofessionalwriterswithworktodoandalivingtobemadefromfulfillinganobligationtotheiraudience.Thisobligationincludedbothentertainmentandinstruction,whicharenot,saysBaym,atoddswithoneanotherinthesebooks,norisentertainmentthesweetcoatingonadidacticpill.Rather,thelessonitselfisanentertainment:thecentralcharacter’striumphoveradversityisprofoundlypleasurabletothosereaderswhoidentifywithher.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

A.Summarizingthemajorcontributionsoftwoinfluentialwriters

B.Describingandcommentingonagroupofliteraryworks

C.Summarizingthemajoreventsofaperiodofliteraryhistory

D.Contrastingtwotypesofliteraryworksfromthesameera

E.Arguingfortheadoptingofseveralneglectedliteraryworksintouniversitycurriculums

參考答案：B

2.TheauthorofthepassagecitesSusanWarner’sWide,WideWorldmostprobablyasanexampleofawoman’snovelthat

A.Hadmoreadvancedartisticelementsthanmanyofitstype

B.Attractedanexcessiveamountofcriticalattention

C.Wasfoundtobeinappropriatelymoralisticbymanymembersoftheclergy

D.Wassignificantasanindicatorofthegenre’spopularity

E.Signaledthegradualdeclineofthesizeofthegenre’saudience

參考答案：D.

3.Theauthorofthepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingaboutthemembersoftheclergymentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyalsoopposedworksoffictionthatwereoutsidethegenreofwoman’sfiction.

B.Theyopposedjournalismaswellasimaginativewriting.

C.Theirinfluencereacheditspinnacleinthemid-nineteenthcentury.

D.Theywereunabletoobtainthesupportofothercriticsfortheirviews.

E.Theirattacksonthegenreofthenoveldidnotextendtonovelswrittenbymalewriters.

參考答案：E.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageconcerningthemajorityofthenineteenth-centuryreviewersofwoman’sfiction?

A.Theyconsideredthepositiontakenbytheclergyinregardtowoman’sfictionself-serving.

B.Theydidnotmakefinedistinctionsbetweendifferentauthors.

C.Theyplacedahighervalueonplotthanonsocialsignificance.

D.Theysubscribedtotheviewofwritersaspurveyorsofpopularentertainmentratherthanasartists.

E.Theyfeltthattheliterarymarketwassaturatedwithnovelsbyandaboutwomen.

參考答案：C.

這篇長篇閱讀的4道題目中，就有很多項選擇項包含了上述提到的六種錯誤選項，每道題目中都有1個或者數(shù)個選項存在問題，有些題目5個選項中就包括了幾種錯誤。大家不妨結合正確答案，比照查看一下具體錯誤選項類型。

學會快速辨識錯誤選項提升解題速度正確率

之所以要特殊列出閱讀中的錯誤選項，是由于這種選項對于考生閱讀局部的正確率殺傷率極高。比起其它一目了然的數(shù)學或者填空題，GRE閱讀要解題首先就要讀文章，很多考生讀完文章，特殊是長篇文章后，本身思路已經(jīng)有些混亂，再被這些干擾選項禍害一下，很簡潔就會消滅連續(xù)錯誤。而很多考生對于GRE閱讀存在的畏懼心情和心理陰影，其實也往往是由錯誤選項導致的。

GRE閱讀的重要出題點

按考到的可能性由高到低排列：

(1)中心思想必考

(2)增減互動關系必考

(3)比照比較點必考，考異性超過了考同性

(4)唯一特征必考

(5)猛烈語氣必考

(6)修辭提問考的概率較大，自問自答必考

(7)構造解釋選考，但引號表示反義時必考

(解釋：構造性解釋：一般有同位語短語，從句，