（全國(guó)用）2023年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)微專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練第38練外貌特征類(lèi)（二）

PAGEPAGE1第38練外貌特征類(lèi)〔二〕高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：handsomemediumheightordinarypocketprettysmartstraightthinsuittieuniformbuttongood-lookingdistantfacialgreymiddle-agedoverweightplain短語(yǔ)掃描：becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇dressup(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮bedelightedtodosth.快樂(lè)做某事keep/loseone’sfigure保持身材/變胖befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor適合……keepfit保持健康loseweight減肥inrags衣衫襤褸inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲的時(shí)候[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．Herweightisaboutnormalforher(high)．2．Thetwinsweredresseddifferentlyandonewas(thin)thantheother.3．Shebecame(distant)awarethatthelighthadgrownbrighter.4．Iendedupinhospitalwith(face)injuries.5．Heheldoutasmallbag(tie)withstring.6．Inordertomakefurtherprogressinthefieldofscience，weshouldbecuriouseverythingaround.7．Youdonotneedtodressfordinner.8．Weweresurroundedbychildrenragswhowerelookingatussilentlyasweate.9．Heisstrugglingtobefitthesemi-final.10．You’realreadyyourthirties.Sodon’tsmoke!知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫(xiě)作能力專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·黑龍江哈師大附中月考)Atage14,15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat，onlymuscle.Ontheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，2ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5.Thatnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore7.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital，andmyleg8asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame，shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen，19Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.1．A.grades B．brainsC．bodies D．clothes2．A.ashamed B．proudC．sure D．tired3．A.dancing B．chattingC．jogging D．swimming4．A.stepped B．focusedC．held D．took5．A.upset B．fearfulC．sick D．a(chǎn)nxious6．A.jump B．runC．stand D．rest7．A.concerned B．relievedC．surprised D．interested8．A.harmed B．hurtC．wounded D．injured9．A.blamed B．impressedC．shocked D．troubled10．A.change B．botherC．help D．happen11．A.nutrition B．bloodC．time D．a(chǎn)ir12．A.observation B．devotionC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．evaluation13．A.gift B．handC．promise D．treat14．A.homework B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．movies D．gymnastics15．A.suddenly B．regularlyC．eventually D．recently16．A.advise B．encourageC．serve D．instruct17．A.choice B．thoughtC．glance D．chance18．A.words B．ideasC．flowers D．visits19．A.but B．thenC．so D．for20．A.enjoying B．gainingC．discovering D．spreadingⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·甘肅會(huì)寧一中月考)WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，butIhadtostayathomealoneforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.ThefirstideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithoutblamedbymymother.Minuteslater，Isaidtome，“Whydon’tIdosomethingmeaningful？〞SoIplannedtocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchenandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday’seffort，Ifinallymadeit.IfeltitveryhappywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn’thelpsaythattheirsonhadgrownup.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．height2.thinner3.distantly4.facial5.tied6．a(chǎn)bout7.up8.in9.for10.in知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫(xiě)作能力專(zhuān)練Ⅰ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講的是在14歲到16歲，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)世界上最重要的東西就是我們的外表。上高中時(shí)作者參加了體操隊(duì)，身體對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)更重要。然而，一次被蜜蜂蜇后受傷住院的經(jīng)歷讓作者改觀了。1．C[grade分?jǐn)?shù)；brain大腦；body身體；clothes衣服。由上文可知，作者參加了體操隊(duì)。下句講到她們身上只有肌肉，沒(méi)有脂肪。故可推知，她們的身體對(duì)她們來(lái)說(shuō)更重要了。應(yīng)選C。]2．B[ashamed羞愧的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲憊的。由上文可知，作者練習(xí)體操。身材非常重要，所以她們對(duì)自己扁平的腹部很驕傲。應(yīng)選B。]3．D[dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友到作者家來(lái)游泳。應(yīng)選D。]4．A[step踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由空后“itwasdyingundermyfoot〞可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。應(yīng)選A。]5．C[upset心煩的，苦惱的；fearful害怕的，恐懼的；sick生病的，惡心的；anxious渴望的，焦慮的。作者被蜜蜂蜇了，而且晚上就發(fā)高燒。由此可知，作者剛被咬了，馬上就感覺(jué)非常不舒服。應(yīng)選C。]6．C[jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和腳紅腫，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者幾乎不能站立。應(yīng)選C。]7．A[concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；relieved感到撫慰的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者的腳沒(méi)有了知覺(jué)時(shí)，所有的人更加擔(dān)憂(yōu)(作者)了。應(yīng)選A。]8．B[四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“受傷，傷害〞的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“疼，痛〞，只有hurt有此意。應(yīng)選B。]9．D[blame責(zé)備；impress給……留下印象；shock使震驚；trouble使煩惱。上一句提到，作者的腹部越來(lái)越軟(越無(wú)力)，由此可知，這種情況使作者更煩惱，超過(guò)了腿部帶給她的煩惱。應(yīng)選D。]10．A[change改變；bother使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂(yōu)；help幫助；happen發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生說(shuō)要將她的腳截去，在這種情況下，一切都將會(huì)發(fā)生變化。應(yīng)選A。]11．B[nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；blood血；time時(shí)間；air空氣。第四段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。應(yīng)選B。]12．C[observation觀察；devotion奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感謝，了解；evaluation評(píng)估。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，而且有截肢的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這時(shí)，作者才意識(shí)到腳的重要性，感謝自己的腳可以讓自己行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感謝自己的腳。應(yīng)選C。]13．A[gift禮物；hand手；promise諾言；treat治療。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路對(duì)作者而言就像是來(lái)自于上帝的禮物。應(yīng)選A。]14．D[homework作業(yè)；appointment約定，約會(huì)；movie電影；gymnastics體操。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，無(wú)法行動(dòng)，更無(wú)法像以前那樣練習(xí)體操。所以作者越來(lái)越不愿意聽(tīng)到朋友們談?wù)摵腕w操有關(guān)的東西。應(yīng)選D。]15．B[suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來(lái)。由下文everytime可知，有一個(gè)女孩子經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者。應(yīng)選B。]16．B[advise建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；serve為……效勞；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)，命令。上文提到，這個(gè)女孩子正在從癌癥中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。所以她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)其他病人。最后一個(gè)空后面的“goodcheer(勇氣，樂(lè)觀)〞亦是照應(yīng)。應(yīng)選B。]17．C[choice選擇；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance時(shí)機(jī)。下一句提到作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這個(gè)女孩子的到來(lái)。故可推知，以前(在作者腳未受傷之前)，她對(duì)這個(gè)女孩子肯定不屑一顧，不會(huì)在意她。應(yīng)選C。]18．D[word詞；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，參觀。由上一句可知，作者喜歡這個(gè)女孩子，盼望她來(lái)看望自己。應(yīng)選D。]19．A[but但是；then是副詞，意為“然后，那么〞；so所以，因此；for因?yàn)?。由下一句“Ihadmyfoot〞可知，作者的腳傷漸愈。所以前后兩句話(huà)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。]20．D[enjoy喜歡，欣賞；gain獲得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread(使)傳播，(使)散布，(使)擴(kuò)散。由語(yǔ)境可知，女孩子到醫(yī)院來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他病人，就相當(dāng)于是將勇氣傳播給人們。應(yīng)選D。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，eq\f(but,and/so)Ihadtostayathomealoneforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferenteq\f(activity,activities)Icoulddo.ThefirstideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithouteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(being))blamedbymymother.Minuteslater，Isaidtoeq\f(me,myself)，“Whydon’tIdosomethingmeaningful？〞SoIplannedtocookeq\f(the,a)mealformyparents.Itriedtorecalleq\f(how,what)mymotherusuallydi