2021-2022教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力綜合檢測(cè)試卷B卷含答案

2021-2022教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力綜合檢測(cè)試卷B卷含答案單選題（共80題）1、Whenteaching__________,teachersshouldnotonlyfocusonwordsorgrammar,butalsofostertheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweensound,grammarandlexis,aswellasacapacitytoinferanddeterminerelationshipsbetweensentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A2、Whendesigningspeakingtasks,wemustfollowtheprinciplesexcept__________.A.maximumforeigntalkB.evenparticipationC.highmotivationD.highlanguagelevel【答案】D3、Theneedforsleepvaries__________frompersontoperson.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C4、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.IslamiccomplexB.HistoricalbuildingsC.Local-stylemarketsD.Shoppingmallboutiques【答案】D5、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthebestfortrainingdetailedreading?A.DrawingadiagramtoshowthetextstructureB.GivingthetextanappropriatetitleC.TransforminginformationfromthetexttoadiagramD.Findingoutalltheunfamiliarwords【答案】C6、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.Itimpedesachild'sacademicgrowthB.Itimprovesachild'scognitiveflexibilityC.Itdivertsachild'sattentionfromonethingtoanotherD.Itenablesachildtousetwolanguagesinterchangeable【答案】B7、WhichofthefollowingunderlinedwordswillbestressedwhenJuliarespondstothepersonwhohasmistakenherforJulian?A.MynameisJulia,notJulianB.MynameisJulia,notJulianC.MynameisJulia,notJulianD.MynameisJulia,notJulian【答案】B8、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefunctionofthesentence“Itisaniceday,isn’tit”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B9、Passage2A.identicalB.similarC.complementaryD.opposite【答案】D10、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbeadoptedatthepre-readingstage？A.Re-arrangingthematerialsB.BrainstormingthetopicC.WritingasummaryofthetextD.Skimming【答案】B11、Passage1A.TheyareusedbyallplantsandanimalstotelltimeB.Pigeons'biologicalclocksareregulatedeverydaywiththesunriseC.Thebuilt-inbiologicalclockscannotbechangedD.Theygraduallydevelopedaspigeonsgrowmature【答案】B12、WhichofthefollowingEnglishphonemeshasmorethanoneallophonebasedonitspositioninaword?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./Ⅳ【答案】D13、Thecoupon________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A14、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.reportthatdoingSudokuisahealthylivingstyleB.provethatdoingSudokuhelpspeoplemovetoMethuselahC.predictthatfuturegenerationswilllikeSudokusinceitisverypopularnowD.indicatethatfuturegenerationscouldremainsmartandenergeticeveniftheyareover100【答案】D15、Whichindefinitearticle"a"shouldbereademphaticallyinthefollowingsentencesA.Heisahandsomeboy,butnotsmartB.Heisnotasuspect,heisthesuspectC.HeboughtacartoonbookforhissonD.Heistalkingwithamiddle-agedman【答案】B16、--DidyouforgetaboutFather'sDay?A.Whatfor?B.I'mafraidsoC.HowcouldI?D.Sowhat?【答案】C17、InEnglish,theaspirated[ph]andtheunaspirated[p]are__________.A.minimalpairsB.inphonemiccontrastC.twodistinctivephonemesD.incomplementarydistribution【答案】D18、Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledbyteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】D19、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B20、X:Helikesdogs.A.XissynonymouswithYB.XisinconsistentwithYC.XentailsYD.XpresupposesY【答案】C21、Passage2A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetimeB.ColdsarenotcausedbycoldC.PeoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoorsD.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone【答案】C22、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel，完成第小題。A.reportthatdoingSudokuisahealthylivingstyleB.provethatdoingSudokuhelpspeoplemovetoMethuselahC.predictthatfuturegenerationswilllikeSudokusinceitisverypopularnowD.indicatethatfuturegenerationscouldremainsmartandenergeticeveniftheyareover100【答案】D23、Theproducersofoilandother__________commoditieshaveanadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B24、Passage1A.banningbrowsingbeforebreakfastB.banningbrowsingafterdinnerC.banningtextingatweekendsD.banningtextingatweekdays【答案】D25、Supplementing,deleting,simplifyingandreorderingareoftenusedin______.A.adaptingteachingmaterialsB.deliveringteachingmaterialsC.evaluatingteachingmaterialsD.presentingteachingmaterials【答案】A26、Iftheapplianceisdefective,writedirectlytothemanufacturer__________complaintoyourlocalconsumerprotectionassociation.A.thenB.orC.butD.though【答案】B27、_________isatypeofactivityinwhichtheteacherreadsoutapassageinnormalspeedfortwoorthreetimesandstudentsaretonotedownthewordstheycouldcatchastheylistenasmuchaspossible.A.AnsweringquestionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C28、請(qǐng)閱讀Passaqel，完成第小題。A.Ithasn'thelpedimprovebalancesheetsB.Itisanage-oldpracticeformostAmericansC.IthasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbeganD.IthasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation【答案】C29、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologyhasincreasedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessB.Peoplebecomefrustratedforlackofon-lineexperienceC.PeoplearegettingstressedoutbecauseoftechnologyD.Technologycanworkwondersinmodernsociety【答案】C30、Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably__________.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A31、Whenastudentsaid"YesterdayIgoedtoseeafriendofmine",whichofthefollowingwaysforcorrectingerrorsisnotencouraged?A.Oh,yes.IseeyouwenttoseeafriendofyoursB.YougoedtoseeyourfriendC.No,notgoed.YoushouldsaywentD.Sayitagain,please【答案】C32、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.MathematicsB.English,C.TechnicalDrawingD.History【答案】D33、Passage1A.wereinspiredbysomethingB.weregoingtodosomethingC.wereworriedaboutsomethingD.wereawareofthenature【答案】D34、Wemustimprovethefarmingmethod（）wemaygethighyields.A.incaseB.inorderthatC.nowthatD.evenif【答案】B35、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.InitiatedmanydisagreementsB.ExpressedstrongdisbeliefC.ShowedmuchdisapprovalD.Causedgreatsurprise【答案】D36、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.Technologywilltakeawaypeoples'jobsB.People'shappinesswillbegreatlyjeopardizedC.Technologyisdevelopingatabreath-takingspeedD.Peoplewillbeindifferenttotechnologicalwonders【答案】B37、Passage1A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A38、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ThemechanizationofworkhasarevolutionaryeftctB.Thesocialmechanizationwould"aftctwomen'slivesC.ThesocialstatusofwomenhaschangedD.Observershavedifferentideasabouttheeffectofsocialmechanizatiou【答案】B39、--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto【答案】D40、Whenselectinglisteningmaterials，atextspokenat_________ispreferred．A.normalspeedB.slowerthannormalspeedC.slowspeedD.fastspeed【答案】A41、請(qǐng)閱讀Passagel。完成第21—25小題。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D42、Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto__________theincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A43、Passage2A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld【答案】D44、請(qǐng)閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three【答案】D45、Theman__________thedarkglassesfledawayfromthespotveryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A46、Catshavethewidesthearingrangeofnearlyanymammal”notonlycantheyperceivesoundinwhatwedefineasthe“ultrasonic”range,theycanalsoappreciateallthebassDrDrecanthrowatthem.Theycanswiveltheirwhiskersforwardswhilehuntingtoprovideakindofshort-rangeradar.Andtheycanseeexceptionallywellinthedarkthankstoareflectivesurfacebehindtheretinathatbounceslightback,givingitasecondchancetohitaphotoreceptor.Theyseemoredistinctimagespersecondthanwedo.A.Doingcat-psychologyexperimentsB.Decodingplayingkittens’tail-languageC.DiscoveringwhycatscanclassifyshapesD.Investigatingwhycatsgocrazyforcatnip【答案】B47、Whichofthefollowingisanentailmentoftheutterance"Anniebrokethewindow"A.AnniewascarelessB.AnniewasdisruptiveC.AnniedidsomethingtothewindowD.ItisAnniewhobrokethewindow【答案】C48、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.whathewearsB.howtallheisC.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair【答案】C49、Fromtheprospectiveoftraditionalapproachofsyntax,nounhasthecategoriesofnumber,genderand__________.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B50、Inmyopinionsheiskindandpolite,soIputherrudenesstodaydownas__________.A.ordinal"B.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D51、ItwasJohnwho_______theideaofdoingitthisway.A.dawnedonB.struckC.hitonD.occurreD【答案】C52、Whichdowenothavetotakethefollowingaspectintoconsiderationwhenweselecttextbooks?A.Doesthebooksuityourstudents?B.Doesthebooksuittheteacher?C.Doesthebooksuitthesyllabusandexamination?D.Doesthebooksuitthepressandpublication?【答案】D53、Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson_______A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation【答案】C54、Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__________respectfullyoneitherside.A.fellbackB.fallingbackC.beingfallenbackD.havingfallenback【答案】B55、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.AdvertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverythingB.WecanbuywhatwewantC.Goodqualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertisedD.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful【答案】C56、Thewords"make"and"chair"arecalled__________becausetheycanoccurunattached.A.derivationalaffixB.boundmorphemesC.freemorphemesD.inflectionalaffix【答案】C57、Whichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriate?A.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcarriedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A58、Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"whose"inthesentence"'InAmerica,ListayedinafamilywhoselandladycouldhelphimwithhisEnglish"?A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/【答案】D59、Britain_________forcontroloftheseainthe17thcentury.A.contendedB.contrivedC.contentedD.confined【答案】A60、Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat______decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupworkA.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.EncouragingcooperationandnegotiationskillsamongstudentsC.EncouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstotheworkD.Promotingstudents'autonomyratherthanfollowtheteachers【答案】A62、Inthesentence“It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk”,theitalicizedpartis______．A.anobjectB.anadverbialC.asubjectD.acomplement【答案】C63、CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad___________languageobstaclesIfitstudiedabroad?.A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B64、Passage1A.SkippyB.RobinOldsC.SanteFeD.ForrestFenn【答案】D65、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.DigitalTourisminFutureChinaB.ITinArthurM.Sackler'sVirtualTourC.ITandPresentationofChina'sMogaoGrottoesD.China'sFabledMogaoGrottoesTurntoDigitalTourism【答案】D66、Passage2A.CEOs:WheretoGoB.CEOs:AlltheWayUpC.TopManagersJumpwithoutaNetD.TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers【答案】C67、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.Toillustratethelackofprivacyinathree-generationfamilyB.ToshownostalgiaforhishappychildhoodlifeinabigfamilyC.TodemonstratetheroleeconomyplaysinshapingfamilystructuresD.Tohighlightthecommonproblemsencounteredbyimmigrantfamilies【答案】C68、Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A69、TheultimategoalofmiddleschoolEnglishteachingandlearningisto___.A.enhancecertainbasiclanguageknowledgeB.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuseC.developintegrativeabilitiesinlanguageuseD.fosterlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills【答案】B70、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupwork?A.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.ArousingtheirawarenessofcooperationC.Promotingstudents'participationintheclassD.Encouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstothework【答案】A71、Passage2A.interpretthefunctionofforgettingB.illustratetheprocessofadaptingC.explaintheperformanceofmemoryD.emphasizetheimportanceoflearning【答案】A72、Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"-ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform【答案】C73、______yousaidistrue,therearestillotherfactorstobeconsidered.A.SupposedthatwhatB.SupposingwhatthatC.GrantedthatwhatD.Consideredwhatthat【答案】C74、Languageenablesitsspeakerstorefertoallkindsofthings,whichareeitherpresentorabsent;eitherexistingatpresent,inthepastorinthefuture;eitherrealorunreal.Thisqualityiscalled__________.A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement【答案】D75、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?A.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Areyouastudentorateacher?C.What'syourfirstname?D.Isn'titbeautiful?【答案】C76、Readingistothemind__________foodistothebody.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D77、ThediscoveriesmadebyNobelPrizewinninggeneticistBarbarsMcClintockareconsideredtobeamongthemajor___of20thcenturybiologyscience.A.proposalsB.elaborationsC.accomplishmentsD.deliberations【答案】C78、Whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluence?查看材料A.TheeagemesstobeacceptedB.TheimpulsetoinfluenceothersC.ThereadinesstobeinfluencedD.Theinclinationtorelyonothers【答案】C79、Therearefourquestions,whichisnotfromthediscourseteaching?A.Whatdoestheauthorimply?B.Shouldwesay“aapple”or“anapple”?C.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?D.What'sthewriter'smainopinion?【答案】B80、Theclassroomteachingenvironmentconsistsofclassroomenvironmentand__________.A.socialenvironmentB.communicationenvironmentC.practiceenvironmentD.gameenvironment【答案】A大題（共18題）一、下面是某英語(yǔ)教師在閱讀課EnglishAroundtheWorld的教學(xué)片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!結(jié)合教學(xué)實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析：?(1)教師的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)存在什么問(wèn)題?該問(wèn)題可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么負(fù)面結(jié)果?(10分)(2)針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議。(10分)(3)談一談你對(duì)閱讀課讀后環(huán)節(jié)的理解，以本實(shí)例為依據(jù)可以設(shè)置哪些讀后活動(dòng)?(10分)【答案】(1)該教師的授課環(huán)節(jié)屬于讀中環(huán)節(jié)，在本教學(xué)片段中．教師在讀中環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生們第一次閱讀課文之后既要回答文章每段的大意還要回答一些細(xì)致的問(wèn)題。沒(méi)有很好地為學(xué)生分清層次。學(xué)生在一遍閱讀中很可能無(wú)法兼顧大意與細(xì)節(jié)，從而無(wú)法獲取有效的信息，這不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的閱讀策．也可能會(huì)影響學(xué)生閱讀的積極性．(2)一般我們?cè)诓僮髯x中環(huán)節(jié)的時(shí)候都會(huì)分成兩個(gè)部分，先是快速閱讀(fastreading)，給學(xué)生們少量的時(shí)間，讓學(xué)生快速讀課文之后回答一些較為簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，例如文章的主題是什么，大意是什么．或者簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納每段的段落大意等；之后是仔細(xì)閱讀(carefulreading)，這個(gè)時(shí)候再讓同學(xué)們進(jìn)行二次閱讀，然后回答一些關(guān)于文章細(xì)節(jié)理解的問(wèn)題。(3)讀后環(huán)節(jié)是教師在帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以針對(duì)文章的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)組織一些小組討論或辯論賽，或者是找同學(xué)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)述，在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)既可以檢查學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握程度也可以鍛煉學(xué)生的小組合作能力和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力．二、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。新課標(biāo)提倡教師采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式（TBLTmodel）。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述“任務(wù)”與“練習(xí)”的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，并說(shuō)明任務(wù)型教學(xué)法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【答案】(1)任務(wù)型教學(xué)以任務(wù)為組織單位，課堂教學(xué)由一系列的“任務(wù)”構(gòu)成。任務(wù)與傳統(tǒng)的“練習(xí)”有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別：①任務(wù)具有目的性。這里的“目的”具有兩重性，一是任務(wù)本身所包含的非教學(xué)目的，二是任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)者所期望任務(wù)參與者達(dá)到的教學(xué)目的。而練習(xí)通常只具有教學(xué)目的，只注重語(yǔ)言形式的準(zhǔn)確。②任務(wù)具有交際性或互動(dòng)性。任務(wù)通常是集體性和合作性活動(dòng)，任務(wù)的履行通常以交際或互動(dòng)的方式進(jìn)行．這種互動(dòng)可以是學(xué)生與學(xué)生之間、學(xué)生與教師之間、學(xué)生與輸入材料之間的雙邊或多邊互動(dòng)。而練習(xí)大多是單向的活動(dòng)。③任務(wù)具有開(kāi)放性。也就是說(shuō)，任務(wù)的履行并非有一套預(yù)定的模式或途徑，或者會(huì)達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的結(jié)果，完成任務(wù)的途徑，包括應(yīng)用的語(yǔ)言是可選擇的、不固定的、非限制性的。④任務(wù)通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生非語(yǔ)言性結(jié)果。練習(xí)總是產(chǎn)生語(yǔ)言性結(jié)果，如用短語(yǔ)造句、用介詞填空等。(2)優(yōu)點(diǎn)：①在任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動(dòng)中，在教師的啟發(fā)下，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有獨(dú)立思考、積極參與的機(jī)會(huì)，易于保持學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。⑦在活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)人際交往、思考、決策和應(yīng)變能力，有利于學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。③活動(dòng)內(nèi)容涉及面廣，信息量大，有助于拓寬學(xué)生的知識(shí)面。④在任務(wù)型教學(xué)中有大量的小組或雙人活動(dòng)，每個(gè)人都有自己的任務(wù)要完成?？梢愿玫孛嫦蛉w學(xué)生進(jìn)行教學(xué)。⑤促進(jìn)學(xué)生積極參與語(yǔ)言交流活動(dòng)，啟發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造性思維，有利于發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性作用。三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課中師生之間的對(duì)話片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據(jù)所給材料從下列三個(gè)方面作答：?(1)分析該教師的教學(xué)目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯(cuò)方法；(6分)(3)舉至少三個(gè)其他糾錯(cuò)方法，并列舉說(shuō)明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標(biāo)上分析教學(xué)目的：首先，知識(shí)目標(biāo)，讓學(xué)生注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確用法；其次，能力目標(biāo)，通過(guò)重復(fù)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)句，引起學(xué)生注意，鍛煉其發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、糾正問(wèn)題的能力；最后，情感目標(biāo)，學(xué)生通過(guò)老師的強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示認(rèn)識(shí)不足，并及時(shí)改正，這對(duì)學(xué)生價(jià)值觀的形成有重要意義，同時(shí)也能讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯(cuò)方法為強(qiáng)調(diào)暗示法。即老師發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并及時(shí)暗示提醒學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，從而讓學(xué)生改正問(wèn)題的一種糾錯(cuò)方法。(3)①直接糾錯(cuò)法直接糾錯(cuò)是指學(xué)習(xí)者出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)。教師打斷其語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)，對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正(說(shuō)出正確的語(yǔ)言形式，并讓學(xué)生改正)。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語(yǔ)言形式而進(jìn)行的機(jī)械操練或側(cè)重語(yǔ)言精確輸出的各種練習(xí)中。教師直接糾錯(cuò)時(shí)使用的課堂用語(yǔ)通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以題干為例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用直接糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說(shuō)：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯(cuò)誤糾正方式，是對(duì)學(xué)生的表達(dá)進(jìn)行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ)．對(duì)部分成份或詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行修正，并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變，對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。以題干為例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用重述糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說(shuō)：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤，讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到問(wèn)題所在，進(jìn)而改正錯(cuò)誤。③重復(fù)法教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤后，可以要求學(xué)生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等對(duì)學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。以題干為例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運(yùn)用重復(fù)糾錯(cuò)法，則此時(shí)的教師會(huì)說(shuō)：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通過(guò)讓學(xué)生重新表達(dá)來(lái)改正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。四、根據(jù)握提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):閱讀下面的學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)15分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)方案。該方案沒(méi)有固定模式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn):·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:15分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)八年級(jí)（初中二年級(jí))學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英語(yǔ)教師在語(yǔ)音教學(xué)中使用的練習(xí)。Teacher′sinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teacher′sreads:1.Idon′tlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)該片段的教學(xué)目的是鍛煉學(xué)生的辨音能力。通過(guò)在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行辨音練習(xí)，提高學(xué)生辨別[D]和[:]的發(fā)音的能力；開(kāi)展語(yǔ)音教學(xué)，推進(jìn)學(xué)生聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)各項(xiàng)技能的發(fā)展。(2)該教師采用了以下兩種教學(xué)方法：①使用最小對(duì)立體分析音差，進(jìn)行辨音練習(xí)。在音位分析中，只涉及一個(gè)音素差別的對(duì)立體叫作最小對(duì)立體。該練習(xí)教師列出的四組詞使用的都是最小對(duì)立體。②采用有意義的語(yǔ)言練習(xí)活動(dòng)。教師不是孤立地讀出一個(gè)單詞讓學(xué)生選擇正確的答案，而是在通過(guò)句子讓學(xué)生理解句意的基礎(chǔ)之上選擇正確的發(fā)音。(3)該教學(xué)片段體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)音教學(xué)的原則有：①針對(duì)性原則。針對(duì)性原則指語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在有標(biāo)記的語(yǔ)音特征之上。教師要針對(duì)學(xué)生的困難進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的指導(dǎo)。這個(gè)練習(xí)主要訓(xùn)練[:]和[D]這一對(duì)長(zhǎng)短音的區(qū)別，體現(xiàn)了這一原則。②綜合性原則。語(yǔ)音教學(xué)并不是孤立的發(fā)音教學(xué)，教師應(yīng)該將音素、音標(biāo)、單詞、句子及語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用等各個(gè)層面結(jié)合起來(lái)，把語(yǔ)音教學(xué)融入有意義、有情景的語(yǔ)言練習(xí)和任務(wù)性的語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練中去，將語(yǔ)音同口語(yǔ)、交際、互動(dòng)等圍繞意思展開(kāi)的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)結(jié)合起來(lái)，應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)義與語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)調(diào)與語(yǔ)流相結(jié)合。該教學(xué)片段中，教師把語(yǔ)音和單詞、句子結(jié)合起來(lái)，體現(xiàn)了這一原則。(4)能恰當(dāng)體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音教學(xué)原則的其他三種方法有：①找出一組詞中讀音不相同的詞。教師連續(xù)讀幾個(gè)詞，有一個(gè)詞的發(fā)音與其他詞不同，請(qǐng)學(xué)生挑出發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)。該練習(xí)適用于音素教學(xué)和練習(xí)，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)音教學(xué)的針對(duì)性原則，如by—buy—bye—bay(第四個(gè)不同)。②對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)。把相近發(fā)音的一組元音或輔音放在一起，讓學(xué)生先聽(tīng)，然后對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)，體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)音教學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確性原則，例如／s／和／θ／，／i／和／i：／等。③繞口令。繞口令可以調(diào)節(jié)氣氛，可以練習(xí)熟練程度，使學(xué)生在理解語(yǔ)句、語(yǔ)篇意義的基礎(chǔ)上，在輕松愉快的氣氛中，感受英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的節(jié)奏美．體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)音教學(xué)的趣味性原則。六、以下片段選自某課堂實(shí)錄，請(qǐng)分析該教學(xué)片段并回答下列問(wèn)題：教學(xué)片段：老師：同學(xué)們上午好！今天我們來(lái)講賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，還需要加一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況，這樣的詞或短語(yǔ)叫做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。那么請(qǐng)大家從課文中找出幾處關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同學(xué)們可以看出，例句中included是作find的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，united是作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等動(dòng)詞的后面。接下來(lái)教師通過(guò)“辨識(shí)-拓展-理解”的步驟依次具體講解賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的其他用法。語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的課堂模式主要有哪些？教學(xué)中應(yīng)該遵循哪些語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的原則？【答案】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)教學(xué)的常用方法是演繹法和歸納法。演繹法：教師首先展示語(yǔ)法規(guī)則并舉例說(shuō)明，然后由學(xué)生將所展示的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則運(yùn)用于新的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是易于理解，節(jié)省時(shí)間。缺點(diǎn)是教師在非語(yǔ)境化中孤立講授語(yǔ)法，讓學(xué)生大量機(jī)械練習(xí)。歸納法：學(xué)生首先接觸的是包含語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的真實(shí)上下文，然后根據(jù)上下文信息歸納出語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。（由個(gè)別到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教學(xué)方法；教師以語(yǔ)言例子作為開(kāi)端去引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出規(guī)則）其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是在語(yǔ)境中理解語(yǔ)法的規(guī)則并深化學(xué)生對(duì)用法的理解。七、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的寫(xiě)作教學(xué)方案。教案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：WRITING(①)Readtheshortessayanddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:Thisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(①StudentscanrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.(②)Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives(①)Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,(②)StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternet'seffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".(2)Teachingdifficultpoint八、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒(méi)有固定格式．但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：20分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中二年級(jí)(第一學(xué)期)，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》七級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildren′sbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversity′s(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives②Studentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.②Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Bydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.②Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowoneperson'sskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.九、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在對(duì)待學(xué)生問(wèn)答時(shí)，教師應(yīng)如何給予評(píng)價(jià)列舉兩種評(píng)價(jià)用語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?1)為了使提問(wèn)真正地發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用，學(xué)生回答后，教師一定要及時(shí)、恰當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)其答案有所反饋，切忌對(duì)學(xué)生的回答不置可否。學(xué)生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得稱贊還是應(yīng)當(dāng)糾正、有待改正，因此教師的評(píng)價(jià)用語(yǔ)不能一般化、公式化。要把對(duì)學(xué)生活動(dòng)的真實(shí)感受傳給學(xué)生。教師要根據(jù)學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題時(shí)的不同表現(xiàn)，選用不同的評(píng)價(jià)用語(yǔ)，使教師的評(píng)價(jià)成為課堂教學(xué)真實(shí)交際的一部分。(2)評(píng)價(jià)用語(yǔ)：①當(dāng)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平不是很好的時(shí)候．在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，教師可以用Good／Yes／Right／OK．鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生回答。當(dāng)學(xué)生回答錯(cuò)誤時(shí)。用“Thinkitover．"或給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)膯l(fā)或暗示。②隨著學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平的提高，教師應(yīng)豐富評(píng)價(jià)用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式，如…It’sreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright．”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass．”“I’mverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday．”，使學(xué)生在持之以恒的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中收獲成功的喜悅。一十、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。下面是某教師在寫(xiě)作課中的教學(xué)實(shí)錄。(1)教師布置任務(wù)。T：Nowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacher．Andyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowI’llgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacher．ThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownthewordsontheblackboard．(2)學(xué)生A到前面白板上寫(xiě)，其他同學(xué)在下面寫(xiě)。過(guò)程中教師能與個(gè)別學(xué)生交流。(3)學(xué)生A寫(xiě)完后，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看學(xué)生A寫(xiě)的單詞。T：Maybeyouhavefoundyourwords．Nowlet’sseeA’swords．Therecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences．然后教師開(kāi)始與學(xué)生A交流其所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容，如第一個(gè)是firstimpression，問(wèn)學(xué)生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescribeyournewteacher?)(4)邀請(qǐng)更多的學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己找出的單詞，并與學(xué)生就其所給單詞進(jìn)行交流，問(wèn)學(xué)生如何使用所選單詞。(5)最后教師總結(jié)。根據(jù)上面的信息，從下面三個(gè)方面作答：(1)教師在布置任務(wù)階段采用了什么方式讓學(xué)生獲取可用的詞匯?(8分)(2)評(píng)析該教師在布置任務(wù)階段的組織者作用。(10分)【答案】(1)教師在布置任務(wù)階段采用頭腦風(fēng)暴的方式獲取可用的詞匯。(2)頭腦風(fēng)暴活動(dòng)中的主角應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，而不是教師．應(yīng)該給學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間討論。本活動(dòng)中教師能夠給學(xué)生一定的時(shí)間找出可以用來(lái)描述教師的詞語(yǔ)是可取的，為了反饋的方便，找一名學(xué)生到白板上寫(xiě)也可以提高教學(xué)效率，都是可以借鑒的，符合教學(xué)策略的要求。(3)反饋的方式會(huì)影響學(xué)生的參與。一般來(lái)說(shuō)．反饋的時(shí)間要短，不能用反饋代替活動(dòng)本身。本案例中，教師反饋時(shí)能讓學(xué)生解釋如何使用詞語(yǔ)，這對(duì)寫(xiě)作是有幫助的。點(diǎn)評(píng)完一個(gè)學(xué)生的回答后，請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充也是合適的。但是，反饋時(shí)只是與一個(gè)學(xué)生交流，其他學(xué)生沒(méi)有任何任務(wù)，不利于活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展。如果是先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)詞匯，然后再分析詞語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，效果會(huì)更好；如果不僅僅是教師自己點(diǎn)評(píng)，而是邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)，啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維，激發(fā)學(xué)生參與的積極性，則能取得更好的效果。一十一、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)：請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材，設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課教學(xué)方案。教案沒(méi)有固定格式，但須包含下列要點(diǎn)：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間：45分鐘學(xué)生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)學(xué)生，班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassTyp