2023-2024新教材高中英語課時檢測6Unit2WildlifeProtectionPeriod2含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE7Unit2Period2Ⅰ.閱讀理解AReducingtheRiskofBearEncountersBealert.Watchfortracks,droppings,diggings,andotherbearsigns.Ifyouseeacub,moveawayimmediately—youcanbecertainthemotherisnearby.Makenoise.Typically,bearsavoidhumans.Youcanmakethiseasierforthembymakingnoisewhenhikinginthebackcountry—talkwithyourcompanions,singasong,whistle.Watchforcarcasses(獸類的尸體)andstayawayfromthem.Reportalldeadanimalsfoundnearatrailorcampsitetoaparkemployee.Ifyousmellrottenmeat,leavetheareaimmediately.Neverapproachorcampnearacarcass.Abearmaybeoutofsight,guardingitsfood.Avoidcarryingitemswithstrongsmell.Bearsareattractedbysmellsoffoodandotheritemswithstrongsmell.Leavefoodlikebacon,tuna,ham,andscentedpersonalproductsathome.Bearshaveagreatsenseofsmellandcandetectsmellsmilesaway.Werecommendusingdry,sealedfoods;theyarelighterandlessfragrant.Keepacleancampandstorefooditemssecurely.Fortheprotectionofbears,parkvisitorsandemployees,itisveryimportantthatbearsdonotgainaccesstohumanfood.Nevereatorstorefoodinyourtent.Getridoffoodleftafteramealproperly(packitin,packitout)anddon’tleavefood,dishes,orstovesunattended.Inareaswherebearsareknowntobeactive,keepyoursleepingareaawayfromyourcookingandfood-storagearea.Storefood,garbage,andotheritemsinvehiclesorinbear-proofcontainers.Iftheseareunavailable,hangfoodandotheritemswithstrongsmellinastrongbagashighaspossibleinatree.【語篇概述】本篇為說明文。為野外旅行者提供安全提示,減少遇到熊的危險。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cub”meaninParagraph1?A.Aplacewhereabearlives.B.Ayoungbear.C.Amalebear.D.Abear’spaw.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。從第一段的“youcanbecertainthemotherisnearby”可知,cub一詞在本段中指動物的幼崽,即在本段中為“幼熊”。2.Toavoidmeetingwithbears,weshould_______.

A.makeloudnoisesB.takenohumanfoodC.cookandstorefoodinoursleepingareaD.havemealsinthetent【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段前兩句Makenoise.Typically,bearsavoidhumans.可知,弄出響聲讓熊聽到,因為它們是避免接觸人的。其他三個選項都與原文不符。3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Sciencefiction.C.Atraveler’sdiary. D.Atravelmagazine.【解析】選D。文章出處題。從文章來看,它主要向讀者介紹旅行的安全常識——如何在旅行過程中避免遇到熊,因此它可能出自某本旅行雜志。B(2020·德州高一檢測)Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(責(zé)備)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.【語篇概述】本文講述了一對夫妻的兒子丟了,丈夫沒有責(zé)備他的妻子,反而是很大度地諒解了她,最終找到了他們的兒子。本文告訴我們在這個世界,諒解他人是多么重要。4.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho_______.

A.alwayshasasweetsmileB.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelseD.lookslikeanapple【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.可知他們結(jié)婚11年才有孩子,那么肯定非常寵愛他。5.Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe_______.

A.wasverylazyB.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodosoD.wastootiredtodoso【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.可知丈夫很累了,所以讓妻子去接孩子。6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.可知本文告訴我們的是要學(xué)會諒解他人,只有諒解他人,才會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界更加美好。Ⅱ.完形填空Inoneofmycollegeclasses,wewererequiredtodoanactofkindness.Myprojectincluded1lunchforanelderlyperson.WhenI2theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked,itnever3tomethatitwouldresultinanewfriendshipandthediscoveryofacareerpath.

ThepersonIvisitedwasBill,whowasunableto4much.Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchairbecausehehasno5.Billsaidhewasdelightedtoseemeanditwasa6forhimtoeatamealwithmebecauseheusuallyeatsalone.Hesaidthefoodwasgreat,butheenjoyedhaving7evenmorethanthefood.

Billhadhadacolourfullifewhenworkingontherailroadandhadmany8storiestotellabouthistravelstomanyplaces.Iwas9atripbecauseofhisstories.Ihadonce10abouttravelingbytrain.However,IwouldundoubtedlybegoingbytrainaftermeetingBill.

PerhapsthebiggestbonusofthisprojectwasthatIsuddenlyrealizedthatIam11ofworkingwiththeelderly.Spendingtimewiththemwasfun—theyhavesomuchlifeexperienceto12.Ontheonehand,Iamagood13.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplewantsomeonetoknowtheirinnerworld,soitisaperfect14.Idecidedtofocusmystudiesonthe15.Hopefullyinthefuture,IwillworkwiththemtohelpevenmorepeoplelikeBill.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者讀大學(xué)時參加一個項目,去照顧一位老人的飲食,結(jié)果這次偶然的活動讓作者確定了自己未來的職業(yè)方向。1.A.buying B.deliveringC.packing D.preparing【解析】選D。buying買;delivering發(fā)表;packing包裝;preparing準(zhǔn)備,由下文WhenI_______theelderlypersonwiththefoodIcooked可知,我的項目包括為一位老人準(zhǔn)備午餐。故選D。

2.A.calledon B.cameacrossC.pickedup D.turnedto【解析】選A。calledon拜訪;cameacross偶然遇到;pickedup撿起;turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向,根據(jù)下文ThepersonIvisitedwasBill可知,這里是“拜訪”老人。故選A。3.A.happened B.appealedC.occurred D.proved【解析】選C。四個動詞都可接to,用法不同。happenedtodo碰巧做;appealedto呼吁;occurredto被想到;provedto給……證明?！癷toccurredtosb.that...”為固定句型,意為“某人突然想到……”,故選C。4.A.talkB.eatC.sitD.walk【解析】選D。talk說話;eat吃;sit坐;walk步行。根據(jù)下文Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchair可知,Bill不能走路。故選D。5.A.money B.relativesC.neighbours D.time【解析】選B。money錢;relatives親戚;neighbours鄰居;time時間。由上文的Anursecameregularlytohelphimmovetoandfromthewheelchair和becauseheusuallyeatsalone可知,Bill沒有其他親屬。故選B。6.A.treat B.fancy C.privilege D.waste【解析】選A。treat款待;fancy幻想;privilege特權(quán);waste浪費。根據(jù)becauseheusuallyeatsalone.可知Bill說他很高興見到我,他說和我一起吃飯對他來說是一種款待。故選A。7.A.family B.companyC.fun D.health【解析】選B。family家人,家庭;company陪伴;fun樂趣;health健康。老人說食物很棒,但他更喜歡有人陪伴,故選B。8.A.adventurous B.freshC.absorbing D.satisfying【解析】選C。adventurous愛冒險的;fresh新鮮的;absorbing吸引人的;satisfying令人滿意的,由上文Billhadhadacolourfullifewhenworkingontherailroad可知,老人有許多引人入勝的故事可以講述。故選C。9.A.intending B.pretendingC.allowing D.requiring【解析】選A。intending打算;pretending假裝;allowing允許;requiring要求。因為他的故事,我打算進行一次旅行,故選A。10.A.argued B.hesitatedC.thought D.cared【解析】選B。argued爭論;hesitated猶