2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Unit1Friendship限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE6Unit1FriendshipⅠ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)[2022·遼寧葫蘆島六校聯(lián)合月考]Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.Iwas__1__.Don'tforgetwhat?Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.1.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.SadiraKirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone'slist?Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrsAllison__2__me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto__3__onthelessons,butmymindwent__4__.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme?“Sadira.〞I__5__whenMrsAllisoncalledmyname.“It'stimetolineupfor__6__.〞AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,“What'sthat？〞，__7__atapan.“Snowpeas，〞theladyanswered.“I'lltrysomesnowpeas，〞theboybehindme__8__.Snowpeas!Number1onthelist.Afterlunch,MrsAllison__9__thatitwas“rhymetime〞.Theboywho'daskedforsnowpeasstoodup.“OK,Wyatt.〞MrsAllisonnodded.“‘Tobeornottobe...’〞Wyattbegan.Whenhe__10__，MrsAllisonadded,“Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof__11__.〞Shakespeare?Number2onthelist.Istartedto__12__，wonderingwhatwouldhappennext.Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI__13__Wyatt.Hesmiledina__14__way,saying“Iwantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot.〞“Forgotwhat？〞“You'reNumber3onmylist.〞SonowI__15__whatwasgoingon.“Mymom's__16__.I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday.〞continuedWyatt.Thatnight,Imademyown__17__.1.Trythespinachquiche.2.Offermy__18__totheboywithglasses.3.Say__19__tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore__20__：ThankWyatt.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述作者遭遇到轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后的一件事，使作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何讓自己每天嘗試三件“新〞事。1．A.enthusiastic B．gratefulC．curious D．optimistic答案：C根據(jù)下文一系列的問(wèn)題，可推知作者感到很好奇。2．A.introduced B．encouragedC．recommended D．dismissed答案：A根據(jù)上文“Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.〞可知，艾利森夫人是介紹“我〞。3．A.bringB．carryC．relyD．concentrate答案：D根據(jù)上文作者的遭遇，4空前but引出的轉(zhuǎn)折以及下文中的問(wèn)題“Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme？〞可知，此處表示作者想集中注意力。4．A.weak B．blankC．excited D．pale答案：B根據(jù)3題的分析可推知，此處表示大腦一片空白。5．A.shouted B．laughedC．jumped D．greeted答案：C由于上文提到作者注意力不集中，所以老師喊到他名字的時(shí)候，他的反響應(yīng)該是跳起來(lái)(jump)。6．A.class B．supperC．sports D．lunch答案：D根據(jù)第四段首句中的Afterlunch可知，大家排隊(duì)去吃午飯。7．A.pointing B．glaringC．knocking D．coming答案：A根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景可推知，女孩兒指著鍋問(wèn)。故填pointing。8．A.workedout B．checkedoutC．shoutedout D．figuredout答案：C根據(jù)“I'lltrysomesnowpeas〞可知，后面的男孩應(yīng)該在大喊。9．A.predicted B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．responded D．reported答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，吃完午飯后，艾利森夫人應(yīng)是宣布下午上什么課。10．A.finished B．copiedC．prepared D．returned答案：A根據(jù)上文“Tobeornottobe...〞可知，Wyatt開(kāi)始背詩(shī)，此處應(yīng)是背完之后。故填A(yù)。11．A.theatre B．novelC．a(chǎn)rticle D．poetry答案：D根據(jù)“itwas‘rhymetime’．〞以及sonnets(十四行詩(shī))可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。12．A.disappoint B．panicC．calm D．a(chǎn)nnoy答案：B到此，卡片上的“Snowpeas.〞與“Shakespeare.〞已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，作者想到的是馬上應(yīng)該是有事發(fā)生在他身上。故作者有些驚慌。13．A.knew B．rememberedC．understood D．noticed答案：D根據(jù)下文“Hesmiledina__14__way,saying...〞可知，在放學(xué)路上作者遇到了Wyatt。根據(jù)上文“Isataloneonthebus.Itwasquiteawhilebefore...〞可知作者開(kāi)始沒(méi)“注意〞到Wyatt。14．A.strict B．friendlyC．sad D.voluntary答案：B根據(jù)smiled可知，懷亞特是用友好的方式與作者說(shuō)話。15．A.pointedout B．referredtoC．foundout D．a(chǎn)ppealedto答案：C根據(jù)上文介紹的語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者弄明白了發(fā)生了什么事，再結(jié)合下文作者的同學(xué)說(shuō)的話，可知答案選C。16．A.idea B．invitationC．command D．preference答案：A根據(jù)下文中“I'msupposedtotrythreenewthingseveryday.〞可知，此處表示的是懷亞特的媽媽的想法。17．A.meal B．listC．rhyme D.cake答案：B根據(jù)本文講述的主題可知，作者也學(xué)著列單子讓自己嘗試新事物。18．A.card B．peasC．dessert D．homework答案：C由3空前的“...askedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.〞可知，此處用dessert“甜品〞。19．A.please B．sorryC．goodbye D．hello答案：Dsayhellotosb.表示“與某人打招呼〞。20．A.number B．entryC．person D．word答案：Bentry此處表示“詞條〞，與第一段中的items相照應(yīng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′)A[2022·華南師大附中模擬]Jacklookedupandsawinthedistanceredandgreennavigationeq\a\vs4\al(W1)lightscomingtowardsthemandknewitmustbeanavalpatrol(巡邏)boatbecauseofitsspeed.Asthehummingoftheboat'spowerfulenginesdrewcloser,Jackbentdown.Jackthenletoutafrightenedcryasthebrillianteq\a\vs4\al(W2)beamofasearchlightbrokethedarknessandsweptthefishingboatfromheadtotail.Byitsreflectedlight,Jackcouldclearlyseethesimilarlooksonthefacesofotherbentones.Jackknewthatifthepatrolboatcamecloseenough,itsmenwouldsurelyseethepeoplehiddeninthefishingboat.Tocollecthimself,heleanedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)hisheadalittlesothathecouldseeDerekstandingintheheadoftheboat,holdingthetiller(舵柄).Derekmanagedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)wavebackatthepatrolboatasifhehadnotacareintheworld.Howimperturbablehewas!Someoneonboardthepatrolboatswitchedonaloudspeakerandavoice,madeharshandthinbyitshorn,demanded,“Whereareyoubound？〞Derekshruggedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)andshoutedback,“TellmewherethefishrunandI'lltellyouwhereIambound.〞Thenoiseofidlingenginesdrownedhisvoice.“Sayagain！〞barkedthespeaker.“Anywherewherethere'sfish！〞Derekshoutedback.Therewasapause.Theboatsdriftedeq\a\vs4\al(W5)closertoeachother.“Whyaren'tyoushowingnavigationlights？〞JackwatchedasDerekpretendedtolookpuzzledandleantoutoverthesideasiftoseewhethertheysaidweretrue.“Theymusthaveblownout，〞heapologizedwithashrug.“I'lllightthemagainassoonasyoustoprockingmeaboutlikethis.〞Aboardthepatrolboat,thecaptainwaswonderingifitwouldbeworthwhilesearchingthisoldfishingboatforstowawaysandhowmanybreathingsoulssuchashabbyboatcouldhide.Theradiosuddenlycackled.Abruptly,withoutanotherwordbeingexchanged,thelightwentouteq\a\vs4\al(P2)andthepatrolboatstarteditsengines,speedingoffintothedark,leavingthefishingboatfloatingaboutinthewater.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了勇敢而機(jī)智的德里克是如何成功掩護(hù)杰克和藏在漁船上的其他人躲過(guò)巡邏艇的檢查的故事。1．Jackletoutascaredcrybecausehe________.A．sawsomethingintheseaB．wasafraidofbeingdiscoveredC．wasblindedbythebrightlightsD．wasscaredbythefacesofcompanions答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，由于害怕被巡邏艇發(fā)現(xiàn)，杰克發(fā)出一聲驚叫。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．Thepatrolboatcaptaindidnotsearchthefishingboatashe________.A．didn'tfinditworthwhileB．trustedDerekverymuchC．wascalledtoanotherplaceviatheradioD．lookeddownupontheshabbyoldfishingboat答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可推知，巡邏艇沒(méi)有搜查漁船是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)無(wú)線電收發(fā)報(bào)機(jī)突然響了，船長(zhǎng)被叫到了另外的地方。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Theunderlinedword“imperturbable〞inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“________〞．A．calm B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．nervous D．sociable答案：A詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，面對(duì)巡邏艇的檢查，德里克毫不介意，十分平靜；據(jù)此可推知，畫(huà)線詞意為“冷靜的，平靜的〞。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThecaptainwassuspiciousofwhatDerektoldhim.B．DereksucceededincoveringupforJackandtheothersontheboat.C．Thepatrolboatapproachedthefishingboattoinspectillegalgoods.D．Derekdidn'trealizethatJackandotherswerehidinginthefishingboat.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，巡邏艇最終開(kāi)走了，沒(méi)有檢查漁船；據(jù)此可知，德里克成功地掩護(hù)了躲在船上的人。故B項(xiàng)正確。溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標(biāo)注的W局部為重點(diǎn)單詞，標(biāo)注的P局部為重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。旨在通過(guò)此欄目的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生夯實(shí)根底，做到厚積薄發(fā)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．navigationn.航行；航海2．brilliantadj.明亮的；閃耀的3．leanv.前俯；傾斜4．shrugv.聳肩5．driftvi.漂流；飄移eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事(尤指困難的事)2．goout(火或燈光)熄滅[2022·銀川一中月考]Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityeq\a\vs4\al(W1)ofus,it'sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.〞Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictseq\a\vs4\al(W2)andalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品).Weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstanteq\a\vs4\al(W3)fixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)gettingexhaustedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway—makeaconsciouseq\a\vs4\al(W5)decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)asetofvalues－notvaluesimposed(強(qiáng)加)fromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述的是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：我們?nèi)绱嗽谝馑藢?duì)我們的看法，以致于使我們的生活被他人所控制。文章剖析了這種現(xiàn)象的起因，并對(duì)如何解除這種控制提出了相應(yīng)的建議。5．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat________.A．mostpeople'sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothersB．mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsC．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersD．otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportant答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段開(kāi)始所提的問(wèn)題以及列舉的一些實(shí)際現(xiàn)象可知，本文講的話題是他人控制我們的生活，并引用奧斯卡·珎德的話來(lái)證實(shí)這一現(xiàn)象。6．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A．Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.B．Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.C．Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers.D．Thepriceoftakingdrugsisfreedom.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedand...〞可知，取悅他人最終會(huì)使我們筋疲力盡、迷失自我。應(yīng)選C。7．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife,weshould________.A．careaboutothers'opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetimeB．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC．sticktoourownvaluesD．persuadeotherstoacceptouropinions答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.〞以及第三句“Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues...〞可知，我們要堅(jiān)持自己的信念，而不該被外部世界他人的觀點(diǎn)左右。8．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A．it'simportanttoacceptothers'opinionsB．it'sbettertodowhatwelikeC．weshouldn'tchangeourownopinionsD．weshouldn'tcarewhatothersthinktoomuch答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容以及全文的主旨大意可以推斷出，我們要做自己，不要過(guò)多地關(guān)心他人的想法而失去自我。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．majorityn.大局部；大多數(shù)2．a(chǎn)ddictvt./n.使上癮/有癮的人3．constantadj.連續(xù)不斷的4．exhaustedadj.疲倦的5．consciousadj.有意識(shí)的；清醒的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．endup結(jié)束2.bymeansof借助于；依靠Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)8′)[2022·遼寧省遼南協(xié)作體二模]Victorwastravelingthroughatrainforhisparents.Allthetimeheisglancingwithjoyathisnewshoeswhathisfatherhadboughtforhim.Aftersometime,heremovedhisshoestotakehimanap.Afterwakingup,hefoundoneofhershoesmissing.Hestartedcryingunhappy.Hisparentstriedtocomforthim.Hisfathertoldhimitwasnousecryandpromisedthatafterreachinghome,hewouldbuyhimanewpairofshoes.Victorgotveryexcitedonhearinghisfather'swordsthathethrewothershoeoutofthetrain.Reachingthedestination,hesuddenlyfoundhislosingshoeinabasket.Howheregrettedit!答案：Victorwastravelingthroughatraineq\o(for,\s\do14(with))hisparents.Allthetimeheeq\o(is,\s\do14(was))glancingwithjoyathis