2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點全程攻略Unit2Healthyeating限時規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE6Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.閱讀理解(建議用時16′)A[2022·石家莊一模]IntheUS,thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)crops.Frenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicaleq\a\vs4\al(W2)Americanfast－foodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwitheq\a\vs4\al(P1)consumersaswell.Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.Inmanywaysit'spartoftheAmericanpopculture.Let'stakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.MashedPotatodanceTheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanieseq\a\vs4\al(W3)，MashedPotatoTime,performedbyAmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharp.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle,bySharp'sfellowPhiladelphian,ChubbyChecker.HotPotato!HotPotato!isanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)in2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue;whentwolike－coloredpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,HotPotatohasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcriticseq\a\vs4\al(W5).MrPotatoHeadMrPotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)aplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.In1952,MrPotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.Thiscommercialrevolutionizedmarketingandcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoy'splaceinAmericanpopculture.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了幾種與馬鈴薯有關(guān)的流行文化的起源、組成和開展等。1．WhichisthenewesttotheAmericanpopculture?A．Frenchfries. B．MashedPotatodance.C．HotPotato! D．MrPotatoHead.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，F(xiàn)renchfires在大約1801到1809年間被引進到了美國，根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，MushedPotatodance開始于1962年。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知MrPotatoHead在1949年被創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)第四段第一句“HotPotato!isanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.〞中的時間點可知，只有HotPotato是2000年以后的。應(yīng)選C。2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．FrenchfrieswerepopularinUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.B．MashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.C．PlayerscanplayHotPotato!ontheirphone.D．MrPotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.答案：D推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句“Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.〞可知，這個玩具由幾個局部組成，也就是它們可以分開。應(yīng)選D。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EnjoyAmericanFastFoodB．HaveFunwithPotatoesC．DifferentUsesofPotatoesD．AmericanFoodCulture答案：B主旨大意題。馬鈴薯不僅是一種食品，更是美國流行文化的標(biāo)志，人們“趣玩〞馬鈴薯，衍生出了多種流行文化。所以選B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．consumev.消耗；消耗2．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的3．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴4.releasevt.發(fā)行5．criticn.批評家；評論家eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．bepopularwith...受……歡送/喜愛2．consistof...由……組成B[2022·唐山摸底]Soccerisnotaviolenteq\a\vs4\al(W1)game.Butplayerscanhittheballwiththeirheadtopurposelychangethedirectionoftheball.Inthesportthismoveisknownaseq\a\vs4\al(P1)aheader.Unfortunately,theymaysometimescrashintootherplayers,thegroundorgoalposts.DuringtheWorldCupsemifinalsoccermatchinSaoPaulo,Brazil,July2022，Netherlands'DirkKuytwentforaheaderwithArgentina'sJavierMascheranoandEzequielGaray,makinghiscompetitorsinjuredeq\a\vs4\al(W2)inhead.CatherineMcGillisaneuropsychologist(神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家)attheChildren'sNationalHealthSysteminHouston.Sheexaminesmanychildrenwhohavesufferedconcussions(腦震蕩)，whicharethemostcommonbraininjury.Shesaysconcussionsfromsoccerandotheryouthsportsareincreasing.“Firstly,parents,coaches,andmedicalprovidersalikearegettingbetteratrecognizingandrespondingtotheinjury,andit'sahugeproofeq\a\vs4\al(W3)tomediapayingmoreattentiontoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)thisandleagues(聯(lián)隊)payingmoreattentiontothesafetyoftheirplayers.Also,kidsaregettingbigger,faster,strongeracrossthesports,andsomoreinjuriesmaybeoccurringsimplybecauseofthat.〞CatherineMcGillspokeatarecentconferenceeq\a\vs4\al(W4)onwaystomakesoccersaferforyoungplayerswhichwasheldrecentlyinNewYork.Shesaysresearchersareexaminingtheeffectsofsoccer－relatedheadinjuries.TheywanttoknowwhetherrepeatedhitstotheheadcancauseCTE,whichisabraindisorderthatworsensasapersonages.Shesaysparentsoftenaskwhatagechildrenshouldstart“heading〞orwhetherthereshouldbe“heading〞atall.Shethinksit'saveryindividualeq\a\vs4\al(W5)decision.Theageforonechildmaybequitedifferentfromanother.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是記敘文。全文講述的是足球比賽中或運動中“頭球〞會對大腦造成傷害。4．Accordingtothepassage,DirkKuytisprobably______.A．a(chǎn)leagueleader B．a(chǎn)soccerplayerC．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)coach答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“DirkKuytwentforaheaderwith...,makinghiscompetitorsinjuredinhead.〞可知，來自荷蘭的DirkKuyt很可能是位足球運發(fā)動。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that〞inParagraph3referto?A．Youngsoccerplayersarestrongerandswifternowadays.B．Parentsaregettingbetteratdealingwithheadinjuries.C．Mediaarepayingmoreattentiontosuchinjuriesinsports.D．Leaguesaremoreconcernedaboutthesafetyoftheirplayers.答案：A詞義猜想題。that常用來指上文中的內(nèi)容，劃線詞所在句子前一局部解釋現(xiàn)在發(fā)生更多腦震蕩事故的原因，可知答案為A。6．WhatcanwelearnfromCatherineMcGill'sresearch?A．Headingisacommonmoveforplayersinsoccermatches.B．Childrencanstartheadingatanyageinplayingsoccer.C．CTEismainlycausedbysoccer－relatedheadinjuries.D．Concussionsfromsoccerandotheryouthsportsareontherise.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Shesaysconcussionsfromsoccerandotheryouthsportsareincreasing.〞可知，由于足球和其他青少年體育運動而引起的腦震蕩正不斷增長。7．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toentertainuswithexcitingsoccermatches.B．Towarnusofsomethingdangerousinsports.C．Toinformusofrisksofheadinginsoccer.D．Tosharewaystomakesoccersaferforchildren.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在足球運動中，經(jīng)?！邦^球〞可能會存在著腦震蕩的風(fēng)險。故答案為C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．violentadj.劇烈的；猛烈的2.injurevt.傷害；損害3．proofn.證據(jù)4.conferencen.會議5．individualadj.個人的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．beknownas作為……而著名2.payattentionto注意Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·福建八中質(zhì)檢]HowtoChooseaDogforChildrenIfyouarethinkingaboutgettingadogandyouhavechildren,youneedtotakeseveralfactorsintoconsideration.__1__Step1.Considertheage(s)ofyourchildren.__2__However,withpropermonitoringandeducation,petownershipwithyoungerchildrenispossible.Mostchildrenovertheageof10canhandletheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.Step2.__3__Makesureyourchildunderstandthebasiccareapetrequires.Discussfeedingandgrooming(梳刷),aswellascleaningupafteryourpet.Explaintoyourchildthatadogshouldbetreatedwithrespectandkindnesssoitwillbehappy.Youngdogsneedalotofattentionandsignificanttraining.__4__Step3.Chooseabreed(品種)thatisgoodwithchildren.Makesurethatthebreedistolerantofphysicalcontactandmatchesthetemperamentofyourchild.Assesstheactivitylevelandpersonalityofyourfamily.__5__Ifyourfamilylivesalessactivelifestyle,considerabreedthatdoesnotrequireseveralwalksaday.Step4.Meetthedogbeforeadoption.Whetheryougothroughabreeder,animalshelter,oradoptionfacility,arrangeameetingwithyourfamilyandthedogbeforeyoutakethedoghome.Makesurethedogwillgetusedtoyourfamily.A．Ifyourfamilyisphysicallyactive,exploreenergeticbreedsthatenjoyalotofexercise.B．Expertsrecommendgettingadogoncechildrenreach10yearsofage.C．Ifyourfamilydoesnothavetimeorenergyforayoungerdog,findadogthatisover2yearsold.D．Discusstheresponsibilitiesofowningadogwithyourchildren.E．Parentsstillchoosetobringdogsintotheirfamilieswithlittleinstructionorresearch.F．Findingthebestdogforchildrenandchoosingadogbreedthatwillmatchyourfamily'sneedsisimportant.G．Didyourneighbortellyoutheyhavefreepuppies,allyouhavetodoiscomeoverandchooseone?篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹了如何為孩子選擇寵物狗。1．F根據(jù)空格的位置可知，此處應(yīng)是對全篇具有總結(jié)性的，故唯有F項符合邏輯。2．B根據(jù)Step1中所述內(nèi)容可知，選擇狗時要考慮孩子的年齡。故答案為B。3．D根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)一致原那么，可知此處應(yīng)為祈使句，結(jié)合整段講述的話題可知，答案為D。4．C根據(jù)上文可知，小狗需要更多的照顧和訓(xùn)練，因此選擇小狗時要考慮大一點的狗。故答案為C。5．A根據(jù)上文“Assesstheactivitylevelandpersonalityofyourfamily.〞及下文“Ifyourfamilylivesaless...,...severalwalksaday.〞可知，答案是A。Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時13′)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2022·長春調(diào)研]Peoplehavebeentravellingforpleasuresinceancienttime.InancientEgypt,religiousfestivals__1__(attract)peoplefromthewholeNileValley.AncientGreekstravelled__2__(regular)tothesiteoftheirgods.WealthyRomanshadsecondhomesnearthesea__3__theyspentthesummer.Inthe19thcenturythesteamenginemade__4__possibleforpeopletotravelbyboatandtrain.RegularpassengerservicefromEuropetoAmericastartedinthe20thcentury.The__5__(invent)oftheautomobilehelpedpeopletotravellargerdistances.Inthe1960sgoingonholidaysbyplanebecameaffordableformany.Largelanesoftheearly1970swereable__6__(carry)over400passengersandreducecostsoftravellingtoothercontinentseven__7__(far)．Tourismisaworldwideindustry.Inmanycountriesitisthemostimportantlargestsourceofincome.Globaltourismisgrowing__8__arateof4%ayear.Thetouristindustry__9__(provide)jobsandbringsacountryforeigncurrencies.Manygroupsprofitfromtourism.However,masstourism,canalsoleadtoenvironmentalproblems.Itcanpollutebeachesorcreatenoiseinquietregions.Populartouristattractionsmust__10__(control)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為說明文，介紹了旅游的開展史及旅游的利與弊。1．a(chǎn)ttracted考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)InancientEgypt可知，這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故用attracted。2．regularly考查副詞。所填詞作狀語，修飾前面的動詞travelled，故用副詞regularly。3．where考查定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞homes，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用where。4．it考查代詞。所填詞作形式賓語，指代后面的不定式“totravel...〞。5．invention考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞作主語，同時被“oftheautomobile〞修飾，故用名詞invention。6．tocarry考查固定搭配。beabletodosth.意為“能夠做某事〞。7．farther/further考查副詞的比擬級。even修飾形容詞或副詞的比擬級，表示“更遠(yuǎn)地〞，可用farther或further。8．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。atarateof意為“以……速度〞，為固定短語。9．provides考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里陳述的是客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。10．becontrolled考查動詞的語態(tài)。control與attractions之間為動賓關(guān)系，并且充當(dāng)謂語，故用becontrolled。Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)[2022·山東濰坊高三月考]假定你是李華，正在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)。你方案寒假期間在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯?，請寫一封e－mail向旅行社詢問