非謂語動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

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歡迎下載非謂語動(dòng)詞與立主格構(gòu)）、動(dòng)gerund（"詞"的原因。主語能，質(zhì)，這一們不受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制體現(xiàn)出來。，可做語。它也不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限一不式（）形

tobedone完式

tohavedonetobetohavebeendoing

tohavebeendone,(狀)(或)發(fā)生.假,(式Ito(=IamIhavemother).(:Iamtoyou.)Hesaidwrittenanewaboutworkers.

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歡迎下載Hetohaveseenme.進(jìn)式(狀態(tài))發(fā)生不定式表行式aretoyet.’ttoHetobelistening完進(jìn)式就要用不式.knowntohavebeenWehappy被式,式Itisbetospeakflattered.Hewantedthetoatonce.whoishasmadeitknownmuchtotheA)haslefttoC)leavesD)is：“78"。收藏品"被留給國(guó)”，是toleft。（）法能不式主】Itisnotworkersinregion_________.A)tobemoremonthlateramonthC)lateramonthmoretopaylatermonth

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歡迎下載而不a方的工人不式賓We】isatImakingmaketoD)在本句中的意思詞后面接名詞和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，是AD錯(cuò)誤。3.不式補(bǔ)語（1】TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_________rocketstoB)tobesendingC)sentD)tohave因而答案是C)式to（2advice,cause,command,compel,condemn,direct,rive,l：call,count

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歡迎下載for（渴望）out（分辨）for（選舉,prevailon（說服）,）,waitfor（】arehaveelectricfaninA)B)installC)beinstalledD)“他們扇”dosth."句型的主動(dòng)語態(tài)因此have帶to的是A)install。不式表Oneofnowtoagriculture.不式定定式例）。這些動(dòng)詞不定式可ambition,attempt,campaign,chance,decision,determination,effort,force,inclination,intention,motive,movement,need,opportunity,pressure,right）struggle,wish,anyone,everything,everyone,nothing,noone,one這類名詞通常表示抽象概念，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式做2）在這種結(jié)構(gòu)例1】you？A)formetotenniswithB)playC)playtennisplaying是A。例2】The________causesAmericansbebutitalsoputsstrain.A)tocompeteC)beB)competingcompeted

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歡迎下載競(jìng)?！泵~明"pressure"的內(nèi)容。不式狀Theystoodbytoabout．他們站。)Histoopoortohim．他的家庭太窮，不能維持。(結(jié))Wegladtohearnews．。因)（）詞定不to的形在++不定式結(jié),如see,hear,feel,notice,示“”have,make,,帶to.Johnmadehereverything.,后to的帶to的不式madetotellhimeverything.better,wouldrather,wouldsooner,wouldasmight(just)well,cannotbut后帶IeggsandbaconTheycannotbutaccepthis在except,之如其有do某形不定一不to,反帶to.doexceptwaittillitSmithwillonfarm.Therenotowaittillitsooner置時(shí)時(shí)其帶帶to。Ratherthanpushthebookbackaswanteddo,forcedhimselfpickitHetowriteratherthantelephone.

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歡迎下載managerbelievesitimportanttoinvestinthanto5.“all”，句，“what句”“+構(gòu)等構(gòu)成，do的某省省will(to)wholething.AllyoudonowiscompleteformonlythingIcangobymyself.thingdonowisclearthis()不定的他法結(jié)構(gòu)通常義:tootothat.notbuttoo,allonly等時(shí)義He’sonlyto2.定的輯語可個(gè)語Itisnottoagood.Itisgreatpresentrally.詞kind,nice,wrong,right,careless,considerate,naughty,impolite等)作時(shí)of語況:IttosoofItoftourndownproposal.二動(dòng)詞（）式時(shí)性語態(tài)

主被一式being

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歡迎下載完式一式

donehavingdonetheseconditionsisapleasuresuffer.2.完式如生,式’tmentionmetme.Inothaving中),常(用)動(dòng)名詞的,的cominglate.I’tever3.被動(dòng)時(shí)式Hisbyaddedto’tbearthat.,deserve,require思卻式pointdeservesproblemrequiresstudyingcare.在worth這樣Hermethodworth4.完被式,.Ibeenachancetothismethod.替,贅動(dòng)詞否形】Sheparty.A.toattendattendC.herableattendD.attendnot+doing，選

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歡迎下載（）法能作:theseconditionsisapleasuresuffer.有時(shí)用it把動(dòng)名詞ItisnogoodcryingspiltItwasonthecar.上Itisplaying和孩子們nojokingmatters.對(duì)這種事作語’tdelay+介詞詞】Hepeople____________alllifeabroad.A)ofhaveC)是”這A。作:problemgettingtheneedsthe（）名的合構(gòu)重考）:詞(或構(gòu))Theirtohelpwasagreatus.mindmyyourTheyon頭,這(格)些I’tpeoplelosingtheir例1】__________inofparentsfor.

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歡迎下載A)ThegirleducatedThegirleducatedC)Thegirl'sbeingeducatedgirltobeeducated是C。例2】Althoughhimself,thewasquitehislecture.A)toB)C)盡管教授很準(zhǔn)時(shí)案是D。輯（）能動(dòng)詞動(dòng)、組習(xí)搭、型后動(dòng)詞動(dòng)而不這是考試量養(yǎng)感，這比單純admit,anticipate,allow,bear,help,cease,confess,deny,endure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,figure,finish,imagine,involve,miss,permit,repent,require,resent,save等等。例1】oftentowheneverregulations.A)finedB)finedbeD)fined詞escapeB和C。fine“罰款”是及物動(dòng)詞、要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D。例2】PeoplebecausehehasasenseA)toworkC)

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歡迎下載為他很有幽默感以大家喜歡和他一起工作。動(dòng)名必須用動(dòng)是C后動(dòng)詞詞）常有:insistpersistin,thinkof,dream,keepengagedin,like,at,set等.2）特別注意：某些充當(dāng)介詞toadmit，confess（承resort（reconcilereverttosubmitto（忍受）swearto（斷言）lookforwardto（盼望）to()，devote…to(把···獻(xiàn))的to例1Thecancelledbecausemostthemembers______withoutstandardcourt.A)B)toC)objectedto在這里是后的to是介詞是A。例2】Theapproach_______withproblemthemintomoreproblems.A)toB)indealingC)容易處理是A。習(xí)搭bebusydoingbenodoingspendsomedoingdoinghaveadoinghave/doingsthcan’tgivelike,putoff其后成to

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歡迎下載】didhavetimetotoconcertlastnightbusy_______forherA)B)beC)“瓊做完沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì)，。是D)being4.句滿型itis+名詞詞詞型+it+詞+詞的形容詞good,nogood,nuisance,use,senseless,use,useless,worthwhile。：Doyouthinkitinvestinglargesummoneyproject?（2)It+nouse,goodawasteoftime,等+Itisnocrying.哭沒Itisgreatfunplayingfootball．打籃球很有趣。3)Itisuselessgood，等形詞+doingItisseeingyouItisplayingsupper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。Itisexpensiverunningcar．開這種小車是浪費(fèi)。（）可動(dòng)詞可不式賓的詞大有to努力、企圖做某事doing試meando要meandoing意味著ondoondoingdoproposingdoing】IfIremembered________window,thiefwouldnotgot

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歡迎下載A)tocloseclosingC)haveclosed"我要是記得把窗子關(guān)起來的話，小偷就進(jìn)不來。后句說記得來"此Ato了closed。注意后面不能．dislike,dread,hate,like,love,prefer。preferwouldprefer+do（更想做某事;preferdoingAtoB來做A。特別注意：這里的比較使用的不，而是】Johnsonpreferred_____heavierworkA)tobetobeC)tohavegivengiven：”是A)given。（）require,want們后面既可加不定式中】YourYou'dbetterhaveitdoneA)B)cutC)D)等是C)cutting。三.分（presentparticiple&（）詞式1.現(xiàn)分形

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歡迎下載

doing

beendone1）般boyinthehallisofthetopsingersfromtheHearingthenews,2）成,生theremanytheywereproposeremedy.criticizedbyteacher,decidedstudy3）動(dòng)語賓語中thecarried’llBeingtogiveperformance,she’taresoldthedefectsouttocustomers.4）成動(dòng)中.givensuchahowcouldsheletitslipdecisionhavingmade,problemwashowtomakeaplan.

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歡迎下載Allthehavingwrittenandcollected,teacherthe過分形donebuildingisour分的定式not+分詞NotdecidedcallNothisaddress,get（）法能1．分結(jié)作語現(xiàn)過去現(xiàn)在分詞(成)1）在詞定Herushedtheburninghouse．他沖進(jìn)了正在燃燒著的房子。childoverthereismy．roomfacingsouthis】AsasOhioasupportedmustestablished50householdsmore.A)B)haveC)D)having是A。2）去詞定distinguished,heroes無名雄cannedfood品,boiledwater開饅頭,stricken義不如thefallenleaves,workers,escapedthevanishedjewels,newly-arrived

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歡迎下載在Mostofthetoreception（=whoweretoreception）oldfriends.】IfIcorrectsomeone,IwillitashumorandifIwereA)tocorrectingcorrectedcorrected“如樣示正在正是D)。注在2.分結(jié)作語足1）在詞以see,hear,notice,feel,keep,get,have等動(dòng)后賓補(bǔ)語wordsimmediatelysetlaughing.Hisremarkleftwonderingdrivingat.在see,feel,watch,notice后詞也用現(xiàn)在分,表,略to了someonethedoor?Yes,Idid.I2）去詞賓補(bǔ)語動(dòng)有下種形：hear,feel,find,think詞Isawtheassembledinhall.：make,keep示”意義的動(dòng)詞gotherbadtoothpulledout.Pleasethelatest：like,wish,等表示希,,詞I’tany(tointhe

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歡迎下載’t(toat分作語一種如excite，interest“激動(dòng)”，”“的去分詞是感的“感的示…的”都是-ing示”amazing,amazed,convincing,confusing,confused,exciting,excited,inviting,misunderstanding,inexperienced這些詞這些分詞沒有嚴(yán)格意義上的被動(dòng)靜態(tài)動(dòng)態(tài)、willgetiftotoomuch．分結(jié)作語1）在詞過分作語區(qū)現(xiàn)它們之間Heoutthebehindhim.Notwentparentsforhelp.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldgrownbetter.2）詞語狀的種形來對(duì)謂語.Chicagothatnight,Istruckbyathought.況theseprinciples,wentonwiththe

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歡迎下載相句Notknow’tgetinseen’ttogocinema.byhisperformedgood間,相句he’thelpthinkingofmemorabletogether.triedinareasnearmarkedin的,多while構(gòu)whencrossingtheleavingairport,theywavedagaintogottoknowwhileconferenceBeijing.句Givenanalysis,canthisistotally例1】earthtowouldfallofedgeoftheA)HavingBelievingC)BelievedD)BeingbelievedB。例2】littlehopethattheexplorer,inthewouldit.A)tobedesertedB)havingdesertedC)tohavebeendeserteddeserted是D)been是被動(dòng)態(tài)）分懸修結(jié)時(shí),如果

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歡迎下載theofflowers.(walking是作)thethebeautiful.)ontower,weseethewholecity.(正確)ontower,wholevillage(錯(cuò)誤)四獨(dú)主結(jié)（construction）又叫結(jié)構(gòu)因此做“構(gòu)（）立格構(gòu)式格/格+現(xiàn)在詞詞/不定式/詞/形容/詞1．詞/代詞+現(xiàn)分：laythere,meetinghad“獨(dú)的being或詞2．詞/代詞+過分：layhiscrossedunderhead.job’tseethem.Hercaughtshecouldnotmove.3．詞/代詞+不式arebooks,thirdonetocomeoutWeshalltogethertheprocession（游行startmovingat8sharp.名/代詞+名

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歡迎下載：peoplejoinedinwork,someofthemandchildren.He，stickonly5．詞/代詞+形詞語：andslippery,hadstayoutsideforaIheardthatthe，fullof了6．詞代+副詞：meetingwentin,atheboard.名/代詞+介短：teachercamein,underattheofthingsaway.（）with導(dǎo)復(fù)結(jié)】Awomangottheaarms.teachercameinseveralaofwith,hewilldifficulttime.Hetheofficeon.Maryrushedofhousethedoor】AfterArabindependence,emphasiswaslaidexpandinggirlsboysgotoschool.A)tobeencouragedC)詞引是項(xiàng)A)，for項(xiàng)B)和D)與

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歡迎下載

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歡迎下載非語詞獨(dú)主結(jié)綜練prettydecidedtoatonce,twanttorisktheA.ItC.AsisbeingD.Itwasbeingarticleoftworeports,eachpointintheother.A.makesC.D.inisaluminumfoundowingitsmostcommonlywithA.combineB.combinedD.eyethethatabouteconomicaroundtheA.wouldD.beThepressureAmericanstobutitalsothemunderstrain.A.tocompetingC.toD.ThereisdeskseemsveryIthinkhe_______trouble.A.makingtoC.D.bytheendof2000willexpandthecitystelephonetocoverusers.beingC.beaccomplishedhavingbeenaccomplishedWiththeandtechnologymanmakevariousflowersbeforetheirtime.bebloombloomedblooming_______inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwhatherparentsfor.ThegirlwaseducatedThegirleducatedC.The’seducatedTheeducated10.WhatlovelyItallrememberingB.toremember

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歡迎下載C.berememberedD.11.As1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedmustineverytown_________50B.tohaveC.hadhavinghad12.Thishassimilarqualitiestothepreviousone,bothsametypeB.beenbehaving13.Whilesun,satellitehasmorethanbillionsofinformationbackorbitedB.beinghavingorbiting14.veryquiet,_______itontheofmountain.isolatedB.isolatinghavingbeenisolated15.willseeproduct________wherevertobeB.advertiseD.advertising16.Allthings_______,theplannedtripwilltobeconsideredB.beconsideredD.17.fromcaringforhas_________houseworkandfirewood.B.timely-consumedC.time-consuming18.Wang,forinformativelectures,bystudents.B.tobeknownC.D.havingknown19.leftthemeeting,nopointinstaying.tobeD.having20.willgiveforwidebetweenthetwoTohaveB.Havingreviewedreviewed21.Idon'tmind____decisionaslongasitnotdelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.delayingtomakedelayto22.hairwants______You'dittoC.cutting23.couldhardlyfindsufficienthisargumentsinnewtobebaseonC.whichbaseD.whichbase

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歡迎下載earththatofftheearth.HavingBelievingC.D.Beingainitamaster'sTobecomeC.becomesOn26.thathehadn'tandhisdecidedsellhiswatch.wantedwantC.notwantingD.itornot,hascreatedastirinscientificcircles.ToC.BelievingD.28.Theytheservice____electricintheofficeinstallB.toinstalltobeinstalled29.Afterfewtalks,bothterritorydispute______.settledB.tosettledC.settledD.assettled30.remarks_____realpurpose.B.towonder31.IcaughtmeIthingsandstarteddealinganothershop.B.cheatD.tocheating32.saleusuallytakesplacethewiththeaudience_____benches,chairsorB.seatingseatedD.been33.Thesemanygopolice,mainlybecausenotvictimsreportthem.unrecordedbeunrecordedun-recordingD.tohaveunrecorded34.Iobjection_______youragain.tohearhearingtoheardD.toheard35.traditionalapproach____withcomplexproblemsbreakdownintosmaller,moreeasilytoB.inD.hecornerconfessedtolietothemanagerofhavetoldB.toldtoldD.37.Heon_____openheleftB.leftleavingbeleft38.Michaelusedtolookhurtand

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歡迎下載scoldingB.scoldC.D.scolded39.surveyshaveas50percentofpatientdirected.likeB.soD.as40.I'dratherreadthantelevision;seem____alltime.totoworseC.togotworseD.getting41.speech_____,astarted.B.wasC.havingbeen42.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasknowninEuropeuntilfounditin．B.beenC.cultivatedD.43.dreamsofforhertosentabroadsoon.beingchanceB.bechanceC.thereachancechance44.The__________causedforforhalfanB.wasC.blockingblocked45.concernedmotherthrilledatnewsofhis_________hadadmittedB.admittedC.havingbeenhavingadmitted46.gointhisweather,”_______outofwindow.lookingB.lookedD.havinglooked47.initpopularsportintheworld.makesmake48.gotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedthe_______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”readC.toreadD.reading49.purposeofnewistomakelifeitmaketomakenotD.notmake50Robertissaid_______abroad,butdon’tknowwhatcountrystudiedin.toB.tostudyC.tobeenstudying51.planwouldlikesee_______nextcarriedoutB.carryingD.tocarry52.heavyalready,itmaycleanuptheriver.HavingToD.53.AwillfiredifhefoundinsmokeC.toD.

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歡迎下載54.Shelooksforwardflower-l