高考英語一輪復習Module5ALessoninaLab課后練習含解析外研版必修

PAGEPAGE11Module5ALessoninaLab課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iusedtogo(go)tothecinema，butInevergetthetimenow.2．Tolivealongandhealthylife，wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.3．Hesaidthatthesemeasureswereaimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.4．Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.5．Itisimportanttopay(pay)yourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.6．Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.7．ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish，thegreater(great)progressyou'llmakeinit.8．Thebabyboyisatthestagewherehecanonlysayafewsimplewordsbutnotyetfullsentences.9．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.10．Weareproudofourachievementsandhopefulforthefuture.Ⅱ.選詞填空atthetopof;beproudof;besupposedto;put...inorder;usedtoMyroom1.usedtobeinamess，whichgreatlybotheredmymother.Onedayshewassoangrythatsheshouted2.atthetopofhervoice，“Youwillneverbeorganisedifyourroomgoonlikethis.”Atherwords，IrealizedI3.wassupposedtochangemyhabits.Fromthenon，Ihavemadeitaruleto4.puteverythinginorder.Seeingmycleanroom，heareaof;findout;add...to...;keep...outof;goahead;reactwithTom，whoisinterestedinchemistry，heareaofit.Yesterday，toseeifiron7.reactswithair-freewater，he8.addedsomeoiltothewater，whichcouldhelp9.keepairoutofthewater.Intheend，hedrewaconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.To10.findoutmorescientifictruth，hewill11.goaheadwithseveralotherexperimentsinthefollowingdays.Ⅲ.完成句子1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)你不應(yīng)該把筷子插進食物里。相反，把它們放在你的盤子上是一個明智的選擇。Youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood．Instead，layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.2．我相信這次旅行會大大增加我們的知識。Thetrip，Ibelieve，willaddgreatlytoourknowledge．3．問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。Themoredifficultthequestionsare，thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.4．對你來說，通曉中國文化是必要的。It'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofChineseculture.5．這是你今天早上要的文件。Hereisthedocumentyouaskedforthismorning.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級①Firstofall，eq\o(□,\s\up1(1))tosetaspecificaim(確定具體的目標)isnecessaryanduseful.Itisbecauseonlywhenyouhaveaspecificaimcanyoustudymoreefficiently.Besides，weshouldeq\o(□,\s\up1(2))formgoodlearninghabits(養(yǎng)成好的學習習慣)，whichcancontributetobetteracademicperformance.Forexample，eq\o(□,\s\up1(3))makingfulluseoftime(充分利用時間)isoneofthebesthabits.Besides，itisequallyimportantforuseq\o(□,\s\up1(4))tokeepabalancebetweenstudyandproperrelaxation(在學習和適當放松之間保持平衡).②Inaword，ifourlearningmethodsaremorescientific，wewillperformbetterinexams.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)Besides→Inaddition(2)should→aresupposedto(3)Inaword→Inconclusion2．按要求改寫句式(1)用it作形式主語升級句①Firstofall，itisnecessaryandusefultosetaspecific.(2)用“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”升級句②Inconclusion，themorescientificourlearningmethodsare，thebetterwewillperforminexams.B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與社會——愛心故事——幫助無家可歸者過冬的無私女士(2020·福建省高三質(zhì)檢)Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions，thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30，2018，34-year-oldCandicePayne，alocalmanagingbroker，wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas－20℃，andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething，”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne，hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne，herhusband，CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences，Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp，noonelikelywould.However，whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo，manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn'twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem，butonehotel，theAmberInn，wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms，”saidPayne.Payne'sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However，sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson，”saidPayne，whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneytohelpcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis，butI'mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”文章大意：本文主要講述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的經(jīng)歷的觸動，為防止無家可歸者在大街上被凍死，決定為他們訂旅館的房間；她的無私善舉傳遍全國。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Localslivingonthestreet.B．Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.C．Theextremeweather.D．Theshelterforthehomeless.解析：B考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段尾句“Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn'tfindshelterforthenight.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的無家可歸者如果找不到過夜的地方，就會被凍死。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可知，幸好，一位當?shù)氐呐烤芙^讓此發(fā)生。據(jù)此可推知，畫線詞that指代“Thehomelessfreezingtodeath”。2．HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A．Bydrawingpublicattention.B．Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C．Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D．Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段尾句“Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.”可知，CandicePayne最終決定為這些無家可歸者訂旅館的房間以免他們被凍死，故D項正確。3．WhatmaycontributetoPayne'sniceact?A．Herhusband'spastexperiences.B．Therequestsfromthehomeless.C．Herdesiretobecomefamous.D．Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句“AccordingtoPayne，herhusband，CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences，Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn'tstepuptohelp，noonelikelywould.”可知，由于受到她的丈夫無家可歸的經(jīng)歷的觸動，她決定幫助這些無家可歸的人，故A項正確。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB．AWoman'sCuriosityBringsaRewardC．ARegularWomanMakesaDifferenceD．ACouple'sBraveActMovestheCountry解析：C考查標題判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.”和尾段最后兩句并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的經(jīng)歷的觸動，為防止無家可歸者在大街上被凍死，決定為他們訂旅館的房間；她的無私善舉傳遍全國。故C項“一位普通女士的影響”最適合作本文的標題。B語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會——科技——3D打印的有血管的心臟(2020·陜西省部分學校第一學期摸底檢測)Inamajormedicalbreakthrough，TelAvivUniversityresearchershave“printed”theworld'sfirst3Dvascularized(血管化的)engineeredheartusingapatient'sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonApril15inastudyinAdvancedScience.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart，”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess，thesematerialsserveasthebioinks，somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels，”Prof.Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3D-printthestructureofaheartinthepast，butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels.Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.”AccordingtoProf.Dvir，theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts，Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartintoanimalmodels.“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther，”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancurrentlycontract(收縮)，butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod'sefficacy(功效)andusefulness.Maybe，intenyears，therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”文章大意：特拉維夫大學的研究人員使用病人自己的細胞和生物材料3D打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的心臟，這是一項重大的醫(yī)學突破。5．WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?A．Itwashighlypractical. B．Itwastooexpensive.C．Itwaspersonalized. D．Itwastoosimple.解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Dvir教授所說的話“Peoplemanagedto3D-printthestructureofaheartinthepast，butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels.”可知，在過去，人們設(shè)法3D打印出了心臟的結(jié)構(gòu)，但沒有細胞或血管。據(jù)此可推知，Dvir教授認為過去3D打印的心臟很簡單，故D項正確。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?A．Itcanbeculturedinthelab.B．Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.C．Ithasbeentransplantedintoanimals.D．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals.解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband‘teachingthemtobehave’likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.”可知，研究人員目前正計劃在實驗室中培養(yǎng)這些打印出來的心臟，并“教它們像心臟一樣運動”，據(jù)此可知，最新的3D打印心臟可以在實驗室中培養(yǎng)，故A項正確。7．WhatisProf.Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?A．Ambiguous. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Cautious.解析：B考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中Dvir教授所說的話“Maybe，intenyears，therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld，andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”可知，可能在十年后，世界上一些最好的醫(yī)院將會有器官打印機；據(jù)此可推知，Dvir教授對打印心臟的發(fā)展持樂觀的態(tài)度，故B項正確。8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainthebasicprincipleof3Dtechnology.B．Tointroduceabreakthroughofmedicalresearch.C．Todoubtthemedicalvalueofanewinvention.D．Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewtechnology.解析：B考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項醫(yī)學突破：特拉維夫大學的研究人員利用病人自己的細胞和生物材料3D打印出了世界上第一顆有血管的心臟。故B項正確?！臼煸~生義】culture(Para.4)常用義：n.文化例句：Shehasstudiedtheculturesofmanycountries.她研究過許多國家的文化。文章義：v.培養(yǎng)例句：Toconfirmthediagnosis，thehospitallaboratorymustcultureacolonyofbacteria.為進一步確診，醫(yī)院實驗室必須培養(yǎng)一個細菌菌落。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的真諦(2020·開封市高三模擬)Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed，weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas，hopingtohavea“freshstart”．Atthe1ofPaloDuroCanyon(峽谷)StatePark，I2ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda3，permanentcampsiteintheparkand4，thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark'sguestsandtherangers(護林人).Itwastheperfectsolution：arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean5Theparkwas6，soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening，aswefinishedourdinner，mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We7climbedontothetableand，forthenextfourhours，waitedforthemto8ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight，wewere9thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour10andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening，11，welearnedaboutthecanyon12．Theywerestrongandcold，rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently，andwelay13in14theweeksthatfollowed，welearnedtosurviveinourtruck.Andwemanagedto15thelittlemoneymywife16bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful17．Foratimeafterourbusiness18IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny19withnotelevision，wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening，standingunderajeweledsky，Ifoundmyself20forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!文章大意：餐館生意失敗后作者和妻子一起去了得克薩斯州。作者在帕羅杜洛峽谷州立公園的入口處，看到了招聘公園管理人員的廣告。作者因為這個崗位能提供免費的野營地而去參加應(yīng)聘。然后他與妻子一起在野營卡車里過了幾周的艱苦生活，但是這樣的生活使作者能夠和妻子緊靠在一起閱讀和談話。最終，作者不僅對所經(jīng)歷的磨難充滿感激，而且回歸了家庭，并最終愛上峽谷公園的一切。1．A.back B．edgeC．centre D．entrance解析：D招聘廣告一般都貼在入口處。edge“邊緣”；entrance“入口”。2．A.sponsored B．publishedC．noticed D．a(chǎn)nswered解析：C作者注意到一則招聘公園管理人員的廣告。sponsor“贊助”；publish“出版”。3．A.safe B．freeC．convenient D．beautiful解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“arent-freeplace”可知，這個崗位提供一個免費的、永久性的營地。4．A.inreturn B．intimeC．inshort D．inturn解析：A根據(jù)空前表述這個崗位提供永久性的營地和空后的這個崗位的職責并結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)是作為回報，這些被招聘來的管理人員在公園游客和護林人員之間起聯(lián)系作用。inreturn“作為回報”；intime“及時”；inshort“總而言之”；inturn“輪流，轉(zhuǎn)而”。5．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)greementC．a(chǎn)ppeal D．a(chǎn)ppointment解析：D根據(jù)第10空前一句“Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.”可知，此處是作者與招聘人員約好第二天見面。attempt“嘗試，企圖”；agreement“同意，協(xié)議”；appeal“呼吁，吸引力”；appointment“預(yù)約，約會，約定”。6．A.crowded B．dangerousC．ideal D．quiet解析：A根據(jù)空后的“soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite”可知，作者花了一些時間才找到可用的位置，故可反推出：公園是十分擁擠的。crowded“擁擠的”；ideal“理想的”。7．A.repeatedly B．immediatelyC．eventually D．calmly解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，看到兩只臭鼬爬過來，作者和妻子立即爬到桌子上。repeatedly“反復地”。8．A.attack B．leaveC．pass D．search解析：B根據(jù)該句中的“waitedforthem”和語境可知，此處表示作者和妻子等著臭鼬離開。9．A.satisfied B．determinedC．confident D．a(chǎn)ware解析：C根據(jù)空處前后的內(nèi)容可知，那一夜他們有驚無險地度過了，所以此處作者很自信其他一切都會好起來的。satisfied“滿意的”；determined“有決心的”；aware“知道的，意識到的”。10．A.responsibilities B．requirementsC．circumstances D．conditions解析：