2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

32.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

33.這次考試失敗使他意識到定期復習功課有多么重要。

34.這正是我打算做的事。

35.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

36.Thisis（為什么他不想上學的原因）。

37.活到老，學到老。

38.（除非他自己意識到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

39.大家普遍認為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

40.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

42.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

43.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

44.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

45.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

47.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

50.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

52.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

53.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

54.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

55.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

56.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

57.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

58.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

59.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed．

62.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

63.Whoshouldtakepart-timejobsaccordingtothetextabove?

A.Everycollegestudent.

B.Thosewhowanttogetstudyexperience.

C.Thoseingreatneedofmoney.

D.Thosefromveryrichfamilies.

64.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

65.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

66.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

67.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.JohnShuttleworth

B.startingasmallbusiness

C.America

D.thefailureofbusinesses

68.

Amongthelefthanders,______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

69.

WhichofthefollowingmethodsofrhetoricisNOTusedinthispassage?

A.questionsandanswersB.figuresC.examplesD.analogy

70.

Themainideaofthepassageisgiveninthesentencebeginningwith"______"

A.NotlongagoaCaliforniapolicemanstopped…

B.Thousandsofbabiesaregivenstrangenames…

C.There'saKatzNeowinWashingtonD.C.…

D.Butperhapsthestrangestnameofallis…

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

3.B

4.D

5.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

15.D

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

17.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

19.D

20.A

21.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

22.C

23.A

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.C

27.B

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.B

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

32.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

33.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

34.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

35.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

36.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

37.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

38.Unlessheisawareof

39.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

40.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

41.implied

42.more

43.effective

44.reaction

45.regardless

46.refusal

47.criticism

48.booking

49.hesitate

50.varies

51.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態(tài)。

52.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

53.Cas引導讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

54.Aisbeingbuilt是現在進行時的被動語態(tài)，因為主語是hospital。B．是現在進行時，主動式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語now不搭配。

55.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：Mike昨天沒有踢足球，因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強調痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指有目標地重重一擊，側重擊中和用力。strike打擊，沖擊，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。

56.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

57.C本題考查名詞辨析。

句意：從Sara還是個小女孩的時候，我就沒有再見過她，她已經變得認不出來了。hearing聽力；strength力氣，力量；recognition認出，識別，認識；measure測量，措施。

58.Cseldom含有否定意義，C