2020高考復習語法填空短文改錯名詞數(shù)詞真題考點分析課件（共19張）

2020高考復習語法填空短文改錯名詞數(shù)詞真題考點分析

2020語法填空真題演練

1.[2015·全國卷Ⅱ]Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.2.【2016·全國新課標II】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof____________(achieve).3.【2016·全國新課標III】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___________(develop)ofchopsticks.4.[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69.________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.abilityachievementdevelopmentintroduction語法填空（考點1-與名詞相關的詞類轉換）

5.【2018·全國II】Thisswitchhasdecreased___66___(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.6.【2018·全國III】MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma___________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.7.【2019·全國III】Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.pollution

scientistcompetition

1.[2015·全國卷I]I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___________(painting).2.【2016·全國新課標I】Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.3.【2018·全國I】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___67___(cause).4.[2017·全國卷Ⅰ]Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.paintingsdayscauses

effects語法填空（考點2-可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)、名詞的所有格）5.【2016·全國新課標II】Recent______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.6.[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]Shehasturneddownseveral________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.7.[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61.________(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.crowdsstudiesinvitations全國1卷語法填空：名詞變復數(shù)：5年考查了4次(都是直接+s)名詞詞性變化考查了1次。短文改錯真題演練1.【2015·新課標全國I】Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.2.[2017·全國卷Ⅰ]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“Turningleft！”3.【2018·全國I】LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.4.【2019·新課標I卷·短文改錯】Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.airwordschickensplayers短文改錯（考點1-可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)、名詞的所有格）

5.【2015·新課標全國II】Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.6.【2016·全國新課標II】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.7.【2016·全國新課標III】Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.8.[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]Besides，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.9.【2018·全國II】WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.10.【2018·全國III】Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludesleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.parentsknowledgeyearsinformationFridaysortsmistakes11.【2019·新課標II卷·短文改錯】SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.12.【2019·新課標III卷·短文改錯】Icities全國1卷短文改錯：名詞單復數(shù)互改：5年考查了4次答題秘訣

1．名詞前有oneofthe時用名詞復數(shù)形式。2．名詞前有many、several、few、afew、anumberof、hundredsof、acoupleof、all、both、other等表“多”的數(shù)量詞時用名詞復數(shù)形式。3．名詞前有超過1的基數(shù)詞，如two、three等時，名詞用復數(shù)形式。4．名詞前有形容詞different、various等時，名詞用復數(shù)形式。5.查看謂語動詞的形式，若謂語動詞為are、were、have等，作主語的名詞要用復數(shù)形式。【2016·全國新課標I】Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmycollectsoIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag.Weweretouchedbysuchanactofkindonahotday.短文改錯（考點2-與名詞相關的詞類轉換）honestycollectionkindness1．英語中的名詞(不可數(shù)除外)一般不能獨立使用，須在其前加限定詞，如冠詞等，這是短文改錯常設的考點。2．注意名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化情況。

注意有關名詞的構詞法，即有關名詞的詞類轉換。這就要求考生要搞清楚名詞在句中作什么成分，平時練習中還有考查所有格的變化答題秘訣數(shù)詞1.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.

eighteenthIhadseen,manytimes,thewoman,tallandinherfifty,buthowcouldIknowhername？

fifties

數(shù)詞屬于高考試題中不?？疾榈睦潼c，主要涉及基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的基本用法及區(qū)別，序數(shù)詞前的修飾詞以及分數(shù)的正確表達等。1．基數(shù)詞(1)hundred、thousand、million等前有數(shù)詞或several時不能用復數(shù)形式，其后所跟的復數(shù)名詞前不加of，表“一百，一千，一百萬”時需加one或不定冠詞a。如表不確切的數(shù)目應用hundreds/thousands/millionsof＋復數(shù)名詞。(2)用以表示年齡時