2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Music（測(cè)）（含解析）新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE6Unit5Music單元檢測(cè)卷〔時(shí)間10分鐘；總分值100分〕班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________I語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值5分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)【貴州省銅仁市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待會(huì)),wewere___1___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___2___,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___3___.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe__4___becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto_5____thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad__6___thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably_7____thatwewerewaitingforsome___8___oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas__9____bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__10____tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily__11___usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__12___ourbike.Onthe__13___,amanstoppedthetaxi.The__14_____sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___15___.Theman___16___hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver__17___totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__18___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)__19____chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__20____,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!1．A.waiting B.expectingC.visitingD.guessing2．A.emptied B.gatheredC.promisedD.passed3．A.embarrassed B.hopelessC.asleepD.dangerous4．A.noon B.morningC.afternoonD.night5．A.appear B.stayC.workD.rest6．A.joined B.heldC.attendedD.observed7．A.hoping B.realizingC.rememberingD.insisting8．A.means B.changesC.ideasD.choices9．A.surprised B.terrifiedC.beatenD.moved10．A.stressful B.kindC.luckyD.thankful11．A.stopped B.helpedC.threwD.dropped12．A.parked B.repairedC.boughtD.changed13．A.average B.increaseC.runD.way14．A.passenger B.ownerC.driverD.policeman15．A.price B.fareC.dinnerD.visit16．A.nodded B.shookC.raisedD.hid17．A.offered B.refusedC.orderedD.planned18．A.advise B.forbidC.encourageD.allow19．A.immediate B.terribleC.luckyD.funny20．A.sadly B.nervouslyC.happilyD.curiously1．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.waiting等待；B.expecting期待；Cvisiting訪問(wèn)；D.guessing猜測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是等車(chē)回家，waitforabus，應(yīng)選A。

2．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.emptied騰空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承諾；D.passed路過(guò)。根據(jù)although和nonestopped，可知這些車(chē)只是路過(guò)，應(yīng)選D。

3．B考查形容詞。A.embarrassed為難的；B.hopeless無(wú)望的；C.asleep睡著的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，應(yīng)選B。

4．D考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.afternoon下午;D.night夜晚。根據(jù)前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，應(yīng)選D。

5．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stay停留；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根據(jù)前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，應(yīng)選C。

6．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.joined參加；B.held舉行；Cattended出席.；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚禮，應(yīng)選C。

7．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意識(shí)到；C.remembering記起；D.insisting堅(jiān)持。他們意識(shí)到我們是在等車(chē)，應(yīng)選B。

8．A考查名詞。A.means方式；B.changes變化；C.ideas主意；D.choices選擇。他們意識(shí)到我們是在等一些交通方式〔即車(chē)〕，應(yīng)選A。

9．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.surprised吃驚；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打擊；D.moved感動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文，晚上等了一個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有車(chē)，而他們停下來(lái)讓我們搭順風(fēng)車(chē)，故我應(yīng)該是很感動(dòng)，應(yīng)選D。

10．D考查形容詞。A.stressful有壓力的；B.kind善良的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.thankful感謝的。前面提到我很感動(dòng)，故我是表達(dá)了對(duì)他們的感謝之情，應(yīng)選D。

11．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停下；B.helped幫助；C.threw扔下；D.dropped放下。到了我們的鎮(zhèn)子，他們把我們放下，應(yīng)選D。

12．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought買(mǎi)；D.changed改變。我們把自行車(chē)停放在了那里，應(yīng)選A。

13．D考查名詞。A.average街道；B.increase增長(zhǎng)；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，應(yīng)選D。

14．C考查上下文聯(lián)系。A.passenge乘客；B.owner老板；C.driver司機(jī)；D.policeman。根據(jù)amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司機(jī)在與他對(duì)話，應(yīng)選C。

17．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.offered提供；B.refused拒絕；C.ordered點(diǎn)餐；D.planned方案。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人沒(méi)錢(qián)，司機(jī)拒載，應(yīng)選B。

18．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.advise建議；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.allow允許。根據(jù)后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是請(qǐng)求司機(jī)讓他乘車(chē)，故選D。

19．A考查形容詞。A.immediate突發(fā)的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)地；D.funny有趣的。別人幫助她和她幫助別人都在這一晚，可知是突發(fā)的，應(yīng)選A。

20．C考查副詞。A.sadly悲傷的；B.nervously緊張的；C.happily快樂(lè)的；D.curiously好奇的。根據(jù)前面的表達(dá)可知，作者一定睡得很開(kāi)心，應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)【重慶市育才中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearetwoprimarilychoicesinlife:toacceptconditions21theyexist,oracceptresponsibilityforchangingthem.Manypeopleare22(constant)waitingfortheirlifetostart.Theyalwayssay,“WhenIamolderIwilldothis.〞23“Inafewyears,Iwilldothat.〞Theythinkthelifethey24(experience)isboringand25(mean).Whohasneverviewedhimselforherselfasworthlessandunattractive? Allofusmaysuffer26(depress)andfrustration,loseguidanceandsupport,andneedaidsphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Justthinklikethisway:Thistooshallpass.HorriblefeelingsIamfeelingwilleventuallygoaway.Ineedtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfandactuallywanttochange.Iam27incrediblyluckyperson28hascomefromafamilywholoveandsupportmywholelife.Ihadtobetheone29(make)thedecisiontochangemywayofthinking.Allthegoodthingsandallthewonderfulpeopleinmylifewouldpasseventuallytoo.WhileIamfeelingmiserable,mylifeisstillgoingonandIammissingoutonappreciatingthoseprecious30(moment).22.constantly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填constantly。23.or句意：“當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我會(huì)這樣做。〞或“在幾年內(nèi)，我會(huì)這樣做的。〞此處表示一種“選擇〞，故填or。24.areexperiencing此處表示“他們正在體驗(yàn)的生活〞，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，areexperiencing。25.meaningless句意：他們認(rèn)為他們正在體驗(yàn)的生活是無(wú)聊的、無(wú)意義的。故填meaningless。26.depressionsuffer后面用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“遭受沮喪和挫敗〞，故填depression。27.anincredibly不可思議地，這個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，所以加an表示“一〞，故填an。28.who/thatperson是先行詞〔指人〕，后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。29.tomake此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填tomake。30.moments句意：那些珍貴的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)前面的those，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填moments。II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每題2分，總分值20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【吉林省梅河口市第五中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期階段測(cè)試〔一〕】WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland,NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven,heworkedinalawofficeasanofficeboywherehebecameinterestedinreading.HewassoonreadingtheworksoffamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespeareandHomer,andwaswellonhiswaytobecomingoneofAmerica’smostwell-knownpoets.BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andalearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue(追求)afull-timecareerasajournalistandpoet.WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.In1855Whitmanpublished,athisownexpense,thefirsteditionofhiscollectionoftwelvepoems.Whitman’spoeticstylewasuncommonIthesensethathewrotepoemsinaformcalledparallelism(對(duì)句法),inwhichhisgoalwastocopytheflowoftheseaandthequickly-passingnatureofhumanemotion.AcommonthemeinWhitman’spoetryisself-realization.Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.“AlthoughWhitmanwasconsideredarevolutionarybymany,thereislittledoubthelovedhiscountrydeeply.〞Inhiswriting,heusedslang(俚語(yǔ))andvariousimages,orvoices,tocreateasenseofnationalunity.ForWhitman,the“proofofapoetisthathiscountryabsorbshimasaffectionatelyashehasabsorbedit.〞WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.31.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout____________.A.Whitman’seducationB.Whitman’searlycareerC.howWhitmanbecameapoetD.whyWhitman’spoemswerepopular32.WhenWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,______________.A.hereceivedawarmwelcomeB.hisliteraryroadwasnoteasyC.hebecamefamousforhisunusualstyleD.hispoeticstylewascopiedbyotherpoets33.WhatwasWhitman’sgreatestliterarycontribution?A.Heexpressedhumanemotioninhiswriting.B.Heshowedthatflowoftheseainhispoems.C.Heusedslangtoshowhisloveforhiscountry.D.HecreatedauniquerhythmandAnAmericanvoice.32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.WaltWhitman最初作為詩(shī)人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候遭遇爭(zhēng)議。他的第一部詩(shī)集找不到出版商。應(yīng)選B。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的節(jié)奏和一個(gè)美國(guó)的聲音。應(yīng)選D。B【重慶市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試】Geneva〔日內(nèi)瓦〕TouristGuide*UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.

Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.

OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.

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◆WorldClock-Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1000Cities).34.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?A.Anapp B.Abook C.Amap D.Anadvertisement35.GenevaTouristGuideprovidestouristswithallthefollowinghelpexcept______.A.todiscoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevaB.toguidetouriststotopattractionsandshoppingmallsC.toofferlatestinformationonattractionsinGenevaD.tohelptouristsmakefriendswithGenevalocals36.WhichofthefollowingisnotamonghighlightsofGenevaTouristGuide? A.InformationaboutbothexpensiveandcheaphotelsinGenevaB.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoneyC.AsearchsystemthatcanfindeverythingatGenevaD.Beingabletobeusedbytouristsfromallovertheworld【解析】試題分析：本文介紹日內(nèi)瓦旅游指南。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,可知GenevaTouristGuide是Anapp，應(yīng)選A。35.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.用新酷應(yīng)用發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生的事情和拜訪的地方；Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,它將引導(dǎo)你到頂級(jí)的景點(diǎn)和購(gòu)物中心；OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,我們的日內(nèi)瓦旅游指南具有最新的景點(diǎn)信息，根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容可排除A/B/C，應(yīng)選D。C【貴州省銅仁市第一中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】AIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.TheyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardestworkingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported(非進(jìn)口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.〞37．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.38．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.39．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.40．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSC.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我對(duì)中國(guó)的印象。1.中國(guó)人友好、隨和、樂(lè)觀和勤勞；2.中國(guó)人非常重視家庭；3.在中國(guó)生活花錢(qián)不多；4.中國(guó)和美國(guó)是不同的開(kāi)展模式，不能說(shuō)哪個(gè)好，哪個(gè)壞。

37.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段中的ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.可知，作者談到了許多中國(guó)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對(duì)中國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng)。應(yīng)選D。

38.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Iteachmanystudentsayear，talkingtothemfreely.可知，他在一所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。

第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕【重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2022屆高三7月月考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nopersonalsuccess，achievement，orgoal，canberealizedwithoutself-discipline．41Itistheabilitytocontrolone’simpulses,emotions,desiresandbehavior．Topossessitistobeabletomakethedecisions，taketheactions，andcarryoutyourplanregardlessoftheobstacles，discomfort，ordifficulties，thatmaycomeyourway．Howtodevelopself-discipline?We’llexploreittogether．·Startwithbabysteps．Noprocesstakesplaceovernight．42So，beginbymakingthedecisiontogoforwardandlearningwhatittakestogetthere．·Learnwhatmotivatesyouandwhatyourbadtriggersare．43Sometimesitisverydifficulttofightoffurges，soknowtheareaswhereyourresistanceislowandhowtoavoidthosesituations．Removethetemptationsandsurroundyourselfwithencouragingitemssuchasmotivatingslogansandpicturesofwhatyouwanttoachieve．·Makecertainbehaviorsaroutine．Onceyouhavedecidedwhat’simportanttoyouandwhichgoalstostrivefor,establishadailyroutinethatwillhelpyouachievethem．44Theycanputyouinanegativeframeofmindandhinder(阻礙)yourself-discipline．Apoorattitudecanalsobeabadhabit．●45MichaelJordanhasalwaysmaintainedthathisgreatnessasabasketballplayercameasmuchfromhiswillingnesstoworkhardathiscraft，asitdidhistalent．Itwashisdesirethroughdisciplineandfocusthatmadehimoneofthebestbasketballplayersever．Ifitworkedforhim，itcouldcertainlyworkfortherestofus．A．Whatisself-discipline?B．Engageinsportsoractivities．C．Getinspirationfromthoseyouadmire．D．Youcanbeginbylearningaboutyourself!E．Ifyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,youcouldinjureyourselfandhaveasetback．F．Meanwhile，getridofsomeofyourbad，self-defeatinghabits，whatevertheymaybe．G．Itdoesmeanlearninghowtofocusyourmindandenergiesonyourgoalsuntiltheyareaccomplished．42.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：從嬰兒開(kāi)始，沒(méi)有一個(gè)過(guò)程是在一夜之間發(fā)生的。根據(jù)下一句：所以從一開(kāi)始就做出決定，然后前進(jìn)，學(xué)習(xí)如何才能到達(dá)那里?？芍獌?nèi)容是如果你試著做得太多，你可能會(huì)傷害自己，要一步步來(lái)。應(yīng)選E。43.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：了解你的動(dòng)機(jī)和阻礙是什么。根據(jù)下一句：有時(shí)是很難對(duì)付的沖動(dòng)，所以知道你的阻礙是什么地方，并且知道如何防止這些情況。可知此處應(yīng)該是可以開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)了解你自己！應(yīng)選D。44.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：一旦你決定什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，要爭(zhēng)取的目標(biāo)，建立一個(gè)日常工作表，將幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。根據(jù)下一句：它們可以給你一個(gè)消極的想法阻礙你的自律。所以此處的內(nèi)容是改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣。應(yīng)選F。45.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：邁克爾喬丹一直堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他作為一位偉大的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，來(lái)自于他的勤奮他的工藝為多，與他的天賦一樣?？芍颂巸?nèi)容是從自己喜歡的事情中得到力量。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過(guò)程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語(yǔ)