2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦Unit18Beauty北師大版選修6-New

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦Unit18Beauty北師大版選修6PAGEPAGE1Unit18Beauty話題：環(huán)境(Theenvironment)1.restrictionn． 限制2．communityn. 社區(qū)3．surroundv. 環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍4．a(chǎn)ctionn. 行為5．existencen. 存在6．desiren. 渴望7．harmonyn. 和諧8．environmentn. 環(huán)境9．pourv. 傾倒10．energyn. 能源11．changen．&v. 變化12．recyclev. 再循環(huán)13．severelyadv. 嚴(yán)重地14．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj. 可接近的；可使用的15．low-carbonadj. 低碳的16．pollutedadj. 受污染的17．a(chǎn)rouseone’sawarenessof 喚起某人的……意識(shí)18．runout 用完19．a(chǎn)djustto 適應(yīng)20．a(chǎn)greenlife 綠色生活1．Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment，whichmakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.大家都認(rèn)為動(dòng)物糞便污染環(huán)境，讓人們很不舒服。2．Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyou.把上述因素都考慮在內(nèi)，我真誠(chéng)地希望我能從您那里得到幫助。3．Itusedtobeabeautifulvillagesurroundedbysometalltreesandsomemountains.那里曾經(jīng)是被參天大樹(shù)和大山環(huán)抱的美麗村莊。(2022·湖南衡陽(yáng)一模)近些年來(lái)，飼養(yǎng)寵物的人的數(shù)量與日俱增。飼養(yǎng)寵物給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的同時(shí)，也隨之帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你就這個(gè)問(wèn)題給報(bào)社編輯寫一封信。Deareditor，I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIreallywanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblemofsomepeoplekeepingtoomanypetsnowadays.Itakeitseriouslyforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,petsmakemuchnoisethattroublesresidentsalot.What’smore,itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalwastepollutestheenvironment,whichmakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplaceswheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevenbitepeople.Themostimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseasesandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforthis.Yourssincerely，LiHua1．sidewaysadv. 向一邊，向一側(cè)2．verticaladj. 垂直的，豎的3．rainbown. 彩虹4．woollenadj. 羊毛制的5．consciencen. 良心6．dimensionn. 方面；度量7．botanyn. 植物學(xué)8．symphonyn. 交響樂(lè)，交響曲9．dignityn. 尊貴；莊嚴(yán)10．polishedadj. 優(yōu)雅的，精致的11．shabbyadj. 低劣的；骯臟破爛的12．romanticadj. 浪漫的13．stoutadj. 肥胖的14．themen. 主題15．cataloguen. 商品目錄1．superioradj. 高級(jí)的，上等的2．overweightadj. 超重的，過(guò)重的3．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt. 伴隨，陪同4．rangen. (數(shù)、量、年齡等的)變化范圍；等級(jí)；類別5．subjectiveadj. 主觀的6．delicateadj. 精美的，雅致的7．vainadj. 自負(fù)的，炫耀的8．a(chǎn)bruptadj. 突然的，出其不意的9．bendv. 彎曲10．unlikeprep. 不像，和……不同11．conveyvt. 傳達(dá)，表達(dá)12．a(chǎn)ffectionn. 愛(ài)慕，鐘愛(ài)13．trapvt. 誘捕，設(shè)圈套14．mannern. 方式，方法15．drawbackn. 缺點(diǎn)，弊端1．breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸2．a(chǎn)dorevt.敬愛(ài)，非常喜歡→adorationn．熱愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕→adorableadj.可愛(ài)的3．consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的→consistencyn．連貫性，一致性→consistentlyadv.連續(xù)地4．commitmentn．責(zé)任，義務(wù)；承諾→commitvt.犯(罪或錯(cuò)誤等)5．commandn．&v．命令，指揮→commandern．指揮官6．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.容易理解的→accessn．接近，進(jìn)入，通道；(使用或見(jiàn)到的)時(shí)機(jī)，權(quán)利7．delivervt.遞送，傳送→deliveryn．送貨；投遞8．thrilln．興奮；恐懼v．使興奮→thrilledadj.非常興奮的→thrillingadj.令人沖動(dòng)的9．refreshvt.消除……的疲勞，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn．恢復(fù)精神，心曠神怡10．tendencyn．傾向，趨勢(shì)→tendv．有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向于……11．disturbingadj.使人煩惱的→disturbv．阻礙，擾亂→disturbancen．?dāng)_亂，騷亂，不安12．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)定的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地13．freezingadj.嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的→freezev．將……冷凍，凍僵→frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冷凍的14．treatvt.對(duì)待→treatmentn．對(duì)待；處理15．strikevt.打；打動(dòng)n．罷工；打擊→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的16．evidentadj.明顯的，明白的→evidencen．證據(jù)，證明17．recommendvt.推薦，介紹→recommendationn．推薦，介紹[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]1．Fromthelookoftheadorationinhiseyes，Iknewthatheadoredtheseadorablecookies.(adore)2．Themagicofhismusiccontinuedtothrillaudience.Alltheaudiencewerethrilledtolistentohisthrillingmusic.(thrill)3．Yourreplytothesequestionsshowednorealconsistency．TheywerenotconsistentwithwhatyousaidearlierandI’mfedupwithyourconsistentlylying.(consistent)4．Sorrytodisturbyou，butIneedaplacewhereIcanworkwithoutdisturbanceandthenoiseinyourroomistoodisturbing．(disturb)5．It’ssofreezingthatyou’llfreezeifyoudon’tputthecoaton.Thegroundisfrozenunderthethinsnow.(freeze)1．die__out 完全消失，滅絕2．compared__to/with 與……比擬起來(lái)3．hang__on__a__second 等一下4．a(chǎn)__set__of 一套5．fall__in__love__with... 愛(ài)上……6．be__keen__on... 熱衷于……，非常喜歡……7．lose__sight__of 看不見(jiàn)8．deal__with 對(duì)付，處理9．in__charge__of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理10．in__an__instant 立即，馬上，突然11．be__trapped__in... 被困在……中12．to__be__honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話13．bits__and__pieces 各種各樣的零碎東西14．in__preparation__for 為……做準(zhǔn)備15．rely__on 依靠，依賴[選用上面的短語(yǔ)填空]WhenIwasyoung，Iwas1.in__charge__ofasmallcompany.2.Compared__to/withmyfather，Iwaslessexperienced.OnedaywhenIwastoldthatoneemployee3.was__trapped__inthelift，Igotveryworried.Ihurriedtothescene4.in__an__instant．WhenIarrived，Ifoundthepolicemenwerebusy5.dealing__withthismatter.Tomyrelief，theemployeewassavedintheend!1．don’tthink...為否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)Oh，Idon’tthinkthat’sfair!【仿寫】我認(rèn)為一些年輕演員報(bào)酬那么高是不合理的。I__don’t__thinkit’sreasonablethatsomeyoungactorsoractressesarepaidsomuch.2．so引導(dǎo)倒裝句SodoI．..【仿寫】我很喜歡這部電影，我媽媽也是。Ilikethefilmverymuch.So__does__my__mother．3．“名詞＋過(guò)去分詞〞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.【仿寫】問(wèn)題解決了，所有的村民都高快樂(lè)興回家了。The__problem__solved，allthevillagerswenthomehappily.usedto，would和限定詞的用法單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mysisterdoesn’tgetupsoearlyassheused(use)to.2．Theearthisround，butpeopleusedto__think(think)thattheearthwasflat.3．Thentheoldmanwouldgototheparkeverydaytofeedthebirds.4．IfeltsobadyesterdayandIdecidednottofaceanotherdaylikethat.5．I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandtheotherhalflearningdrawing.accompanyvt.伴隨；陪同；為……伴奏；與……一起發(fā)生(教材P34)Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.身體上的美必須有人的內(nèi)在美相伴。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)accompanysb.＝pany 陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.on＋樂(lè)器 用……為某人伴奏(2)companionn. 同伴；伙伴Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我們受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的帶隊(duì)人員會(huì)陪伴著你，告訴你需要知道的一切。Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她在臺(tái)上精彩地展示舞姿的同時(shí)母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏。[根底練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2)I’llstayhereandkeepyoucompany(companion),whileyourparentsareaway.[能力提升]——一句多譯(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))在敬老院我們?yōu)槔先俗隽嗽S多事情，清掃房間、洗衣服、陪伴他們，這使他們非常快樂(lè)。(3)Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome，cleaningtheirrooms，washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem，which__made__them__very__happy．(4)Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome，cleaningtheirrooms，washingclothesforthemandkeeping__them__company，soit__made__them__very__happy．rangen．(數(shù)、量、年齡等的)變化范圍；射程；種類；(山脈，房屋等的)排列v．變動(dòng)，變化；排列(遼寧高考)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，我們還有一個(gè)更廣泛的選擇，如旅游和拜訪我們的親戚朋友。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)awiderangeof 一系列……；各種各樣in/withinrange 在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange 在……范圍外(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)rangebetween...and... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyond/outofourrange.這棟房子的價(jià)格太高了，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們能承受的范圍。Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedrangesfrom60kmto80kmperhour.一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)明平安駕駛的速度為60至80千米/小時(shí)。[根底練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringarewithin/intherangeofhisresponsibilities.(2)Hehasanumberofinterests,ranging(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.[能力提升]——單句寫作(3)如果你參加我們的夏令營(yíng)，你將會(huì)有多種選擇來(lái)開(kāi)拓你的視野。Ifyoutakepartinoursummercamp,you’llhave__a__wide__range__of__choices__to__broaden__your__horizons．commandn．[C]命令，指令；[U]指揮vt.&vi.命令；指揮；支配；俯瞰(教材P35)Heusedtobeageneralincommandofthearmy，butnowheisadoorkeeper.他過(guò)去是一個(gè)指揮軍隊(duì)的將軍，但現(xiàn)在卻是一個(gè)看門的人。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)atsb.’scommand 聽(tīng)某人支配incommandof 掌握；控制takecommandof 控制haveagoodcommandof 掌握；精通(尤指語(yǔ)言)(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do... 命令……做……Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituationinashorttime.警察到了，并很快就控制了局勢(shì)。ThegirlhadagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish，soshehadanadvantageoverothers.由于精通漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。command所接賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)do〞，能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞可用以下口訣來(lái)記憶：一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：order,command三建議：advise,suggest,recommend四要求：require,request,demand,desire[根底練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Todoitwell，firstofall，youneedtousealltheskillsatyourcommand.(2)Hetriedtoprotecttheimageofamanincommandofhimselfattheparty.(3)TheboywasofferedthechancebecausehehadagoodcommandofEnglish.(4)Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)__hand(hand)intheirhomeworkafterclass.[能力提升]——高考小作文(5)(2022·陜西高考書面表達(dá))作為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我與同學(xué)相處得很好。另外，我英語(yǔ)掌握的好，所以被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,I__have__such__a__good__command__of__EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.delivervt.遞送，傳送，傳達(dá)；發(fā)表(演講等)；接生；生(小孩)(2022·天津高考)Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.他的父母一直讓他給花園除草、倒垃圾和送報(bào)紙。[一詞多義]——寫出以下句中deliver的含義(1)PresidentXideliveredanimportantreportconcerningChina’sfutureatthemeeting.發(fā)表演講(2)Hehastoearnhislivingbydeliveringpurewatertocustomers.運(yùn)送(3)It’sastoryofhowLinQiaozhiwentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.接生eq\a\vs4\al()(1)deliversth.tosb.把某物遞送/傳送給某人deliveraspeech/lecture/talk 發(fā)表演講/授課/講話(2)deliveryn. 送貨；分娩Johnwasluckytohavebeenaskedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduation.約翰幸運(yùn)地被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诋厴I(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。[根底練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wouldyouliketohavethelatestnewspapersdelivered(deliver)toyourdoor?(2)Theoldmansaidthattheyhadn’tmaderegulardeliveries(deliver)foraweek.(3)ThescientistwillflytoFranceto__deliver(deliver)aspeechattheconference.[能力提升]——高考小作文(4)(2022·重慶高考寫作)通過(guò)定向分享，我只需要把書送達(dá)別的參加者手里，書不但被分享，而且也建立了橋梁聯(lián)系世界不同地區(qū)的讀者。Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease,I__only__need__to__deliver__books__to__other__participants,__notonlyarebookssharedbutitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell.conveyvt.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運(yùn)送；傳播(教材P39)Itconveysthepoet’saffectionforapeacefulnight.它表達(dá)了詩(shī)人對(duì)平靜的夜晚的熱愛(ài)。eq\a\vs4\al()conveysth.tosomeplace 運(yùn)送某物到某地conveysth.tosb. 向某人表達(dá)……conveyone’sbestwishes/regardstosb. 代表某人向某人表 達(dá)最美好的祝愿/問(wèn)候(2022·陜西高考)Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他們采用一個(gè)更合情合理的方法來(lái)給孩子說(shuō)明在學(xué)校里的成功如何提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。(湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空)Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.了解你自己交流的需求和方式與學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的喜好和情感一樣重要。[根底練習(xí)]——單句改錯(cuò)(1)Thepictureisfamous,conveyedasenseofmystery.conveyed→conveying(2)Themessageconveyinghereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.〞conveying__→conveyed(3)Pleaseconveymybestwishes/regardsyourparentsinyourletter.regards后加to(4)Thisisapoemthatperfectlyconveytothereaderswhatthepoetfeels.convey→conveys[能力提升]——高考小作文(5)(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這里傳達(dá)的信息很清楚，那就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯〞。The__message__conveyed__here__is__clear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.〞treatvt.&vi.治療；對(duì)待；款待n．款待；招待(2022·陜西高考單詞拼寫)Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelderswithrespect.年輕人應(yīng)該尊敬老年人。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)treat...as... 把……當(dāng)……看待treatsth.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事/某物treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己(2)It’smytreat. 我請(qǐng)客。(3)treatmentn. 治療；處理；對(duì)待(天津高考書面表達(dá))Ourteachersarekindtousandtreatusastheirfriends.我們的老師對(duì)我們都很好，并且拿我們當(dāng)朋友對(duì)待。Let’sgooutforlunchafterwork.It’smytreat.下班后咱們到外面去吃午餐吧。我請(qǐng)客。[根底練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2022·天津高考)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.(2)(陜西高考)Menandwomenmustbe__treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.(3)Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.[能力提升]——單句改錯(cuò)(4)I’lltreatyouforlunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.for→to(5)Treattheearthserious,foritisnotgiventoyoubyyourparentsbutlenttoyoubyyourchildren.serious→seriouslystrikevt.(struck，struck)打；打動(dòng)；撞擊；碰撞；攻擊；侵襲；爆發(fā)；突然想到n．襲擊；罷工(2022·全國(guó)卷丙)JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.就在九月之前，米勒被一輛汽車撞了，失去了右臂。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)bestruckby... 被……打動(dòng)/撞倒Itstrikessb.(that)．.. 某人突然想起……strikesb.in/on＋the＋身體部位 打某人某部位(2)be/goonstrike 在罷工，舉行罷工(3)strikingadj. 引人注目的；顯著的Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到，與另一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽對(duì)于隊(duì)里的所有女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)機(jī)。Itisreportedthattheworkersinthatbigcityareonstrike，whichupsetsthemayor.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)大城市的工人們?cè)诹T工，這讓市長(zhǎng)很不安。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thisisastriking(strike)exampleofhowmisleadingstatisticscanbeinthatsituation.(2)Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.(3)Suddenly,themanstrucktheboybesidehimonthebackviolently.recommendvt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告(2022·天津高考單項(xiàng)填空)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.這真是令人生氣；我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)recommenddoingsth. 建議做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建議某人做某事 (從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)recommendsb.sth. 向某人推薦某物recommendsth.tosb. 把某物推薦給某人recommendsb.as... 推薦某人為……(2)recommendationn. 推薦；介紹信I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleaserecommendagoodrestaurant?我是新來(lái)的，你能推薦一個(gè)好的飯店嗎？Studentsarerecommendedtoreadthefollowingbooksduringthevacation.建議學(xué)生們?cè)诩倨诶镩喿x以下書籍。[根底練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine(should)__be__checked(check)everyyear.(2)(2022·天津高考)Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoing(do)topreventstart-upfatigue?(3)Irecommendyouto__think(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.[能力提升]——單句寫作/句式升級(jí)(4)他們到達(dá)了目的地，在一個(gè)旅館安排下來(lái)。Theyhavereachedtheirdestinationandsettled__inaninn.(5)這個(gè)旅館是由旅行社推薦的。Theinn was__recommended__bythetravelagent.(6)用分詞作狀語(yǔ)和分詞作定語(yǔ)連接(4)(5)：Having__reached__their__destination，they__settled__in__an__inn__recommended__by__the__travel__agent.eq\a\vs4\al(,,dieout完全消失，滅絕)(教材P34)Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量美，那么人類很快將滅絕。eq\a\vs4\al()dieaway (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from 因……而死diedown 減弱；平息dieoff 相繼死亡bedyingfor/todo... 想要(做)……Thechildrenallwenthomeandthenoisegraduallydiedaway.孩子們都回家了，噪音也逐漸消失了。Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhaddieddown.盡管風(fēng)勢(shì)已經(jīng)減弱，雨還是下個(gè)不停。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thefactisthatthegenerationthatfoughtinthatwararealldyingoff．(2)Fromtheexpressionofthepoorchild，wecouldtellthathewasdyingforknowledge.(3)Alotofwildanimalshavediedoutbecauseofthebadenvironment.loseone’ssight失明(教材P35)MrSmithusedtowatchtastelessTVtalkshowsalldaybeforehelosthissight.史密斯先生在失去視力之前整天看低俗的電視脫口秀。eq\a\vs4\al()losesightof... 看不見(jiàn)……；忽略；忘記catchsightof... 望見(jiàn)/看到……comeintosight 出現(xiàn)在眼前，進(jìn)入視野atthesightof... 在看到……時(shí)in/withinsight 在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見(jiàn)outofsight 看不見(jiàn)了，不被人看見(jiàn)Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見(jiàn)教育的重要性。Ilookedoutofthewindowandcaught__sight__ofatrainpassingbyveryquickly.我從窗戶向外看去，看見(jiàn)了一列急馳而過(guò)的火車。Hearingthenews，hewalkedintothebighall，buttherewasnobodyin/withinsight.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他走進(jìn)大廳，但是一個(gè)人也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。Whenwedrovearoundacorner，atallmountaincameintosight.Atthesightofthemountain，allthechildrenbegantoshout.Wedroveonandabouttwentyminuteslater，themountainwasoutofsight—infrontofuswasabigforest.tobehonest(withyou)坦白說(shuō)；老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首)(經(jīng)典例句)Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethewayhespeakstome.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡他對(duì)我說(shuō)話的方式。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)behonestwithsb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)老實(shí)話，對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)Itishonestofsb.todosth. 某人做某事是老實(shí)的(2)honestlyspeaking 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，說(shuō)真的Tobehonestwithyou，Idon’tagreewithwhatyouhavesaidatthemeeting.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不同意你在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的話。Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你對(duì)別人真誠(chéng)，別人也會(huì)對(duì)你如此。Honestly(honest)speaking，Idon’tlikethefilmsstarredbytheactorHuangBo.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡黃渤主演的電影。dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；論述，談?wù)摚慌c……打交道、做買賣；涉及，論及(2022·北京高考)“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome，〞Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.〞娜塔莉說(shuō)，“我媽媽告訴我，我無(wú)法控制發(fā)生在我身上的事情，但是我總能夠選擇怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它。〞[一詞多義]——寫出以下句中dealwith的含義(1)Intheprocess，thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties.處理(2)Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.涉及(3)AsfarasIknow，theladyishardtodealwith.打交道，相處dealwith表示“處理〞時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用。dowith表示“處理〞時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。[根底練習(xí)]——單句改錯(cuò)(1)Idon’tknowwhattheywilldealwiththeproblem.what→how或deal→do(2)Sheistooyoungtoknowhowtodowithsuchasituation.how→what或do→deal[能力提升]——一句多譯事實(shí)上，我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(3)Asamatteroffact，Idon’tknowhow__they__will__deal__with__the__problem．(4)Infact，I’matalosswhat__they__will__do__with__the__problem．(教材P37)SodoI．..我也一樣……eq\a\vs4\al()本句為倒裝句，表示“某人/物也一樣〞?！澳橙?物也一樣〞的表達(dá)方式還有：(1)“so＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)〞表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事。(2)“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)〞表示前面所說(shuō)的否認(rèn)情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事。(3)如果表示比擬復(fù)雜的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事情，如既有肯定又有否認(rèn)，既有系動(dòng)詞又有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)存在等，那么需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。Iamproudoftheperformanceoftheyoungplayer，soaremywholefamily.我為這位年輕運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的表現(xiàn)感到自豪，我們?nèi)乙哺械椒浅Ｗ院??！狪haven’tseenthefilmstarredbythatactor.——我沒(méi)有看過(guò)那個(gè)演員主演的那部電影?！狽or/Neitherhasmybrother.——我哥哥也沒(méi)看過(guò)?！皊o＋主語(yǔ)＋be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〞結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊同，常用于表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)前一個(gè)人提到的情況或事實(shí)加以肯定，意為：某人/某物確實(shí)如此?！猅heplayerDingNingwonthegoldmedalinRioin2022.——運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)丁寧2022年在里約獲得了金牌?！猄oshedid.——她確實(shí)獲得了金牌。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thegirlwantstotakepartinsportsmeet.Sodoherclassmates.(2)Theboydidn’treachthetopofthemountain.NeitherdidI.(3)—Tomishard-workingandhelikesreadingEnglishinthemorning.—Soitiswithhissister.(教材P38)Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低頭思故土。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)headbent為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，其構(gòu)成為“名詞/代詞＋過(guò)去分詞〞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的其他構(gòu)成形式：①名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞②名詞/代詞＋不定式③名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞④名詞/代詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)Weatherpermitting，wewillgototheparkforapicnic.如果天氣允許，我們就去公園里野餐。Unfortunately，anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane，nobodyalive.不幸的是，那架飛機(jī)遭遇了空難，無(wú)一人生還。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theboywassittingthere，hishandsheld(hold)up.(2)Somanychildrento__look(look)after，shecan’tattendtheparty.Weareinfluencedbyourculture，ourbiologyandourtimeinhistorytonoticephysicalbeautyquicklyandeasily，butitisinnerbeautythatrequiresustotrulysee.[分析]該句是由but連接的并列句。第一個(gè)分句中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)分句中含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)。[翻譯]受文化、生理和歷史時(shí)期的制約，我們能夠快速地、輕而易舉地看到外在的美，但其實(shí)內(nèi)在的美才真正需要我們注意。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itisobviousthatwhathesaysisnotconsistent(consist) withwhathedoes.2．Thedoctorsrecommendthatthechild(should)have(have)abalanceddiet.3．Thedooropenedandamanwithstriking(strike)featureswalkedout.4．Iwasimpressedbytheenergyandcommitment(commit)shownbytheplayers.5．Thereisadisturbing(disturb)increaseinthecrimerateinthatarea.6．Itwaswellbelowfreezing(freeze)whenweleftthevillagethatmorning.7．Thepatientisundergoodtreatment(treat)，whichmakeshiswifeveryrelieved.8．Whowillaccompanythelittlegirltotheplacewhereherparentsareworking?9．Educationinolddayswasnotaccessible(access)towomeninthatcountry.10．Thiskindofanimalshasgraduallydiedoutinthepasttwentyyears，andthereisnoneleftnow.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Theofficercommandedthatthesoldierswouldarriveattheareaatonce.would→should或去掉would2．Thebosssaidthathewouldtreatusforabigdinnersometimethenextweek.for→to3．Theoldmantoldusthatsomeplantsinthisareahadbeendiedoutrecently.去掉been4．MyfatherlikesstayingindoorsonSundays，andsoamI．a(chǎn)m→do5．Theirparentsusedtosittingbythelakewhentheywereveryyoung.sitting→siteq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InMargaret’sopinion，therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Itis1.reasonable(reason)thatourideasofbeautyarechangingwithtime.Forexample，in19th-centuryEurope，womenusedto2.wear(wear)corsetstoachieveabodyshape，butit3.is__considered(consider)unhealthynow.Manyfactorshavebeeninfluencinguswhilewearejudgingwhatisbeautiful，of4.whichcultureremainsamajorone.Insomecountries，somewomentrytokeepslim5.whileinothercultures，6.looking(look)thinisnotwhatawomandesiresatall.Therearenoprecisecriteriawhichcanbeused7.to__judge(judge)whatisbeautifulbecauseofmanyfactors，8.butitisnecessaryforhumanracetosurvive.Physicalbeautyisveryimportant，butsomegoodpersonalqualitiesare9.more__important(important)thanphysicalbeauty.Inotherwords，aperson’sinnerbeautyisthemostimportantthingthatweshould10.truly(true)see.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材與短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改?！癇eautyandtheBeast〞wasdirectedbyJeanCocteau,whichisbasedontheversionofthefairytalebyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.JeanMaraisistheBeastandJosetteDayisBeauty.BeautyisoneofthethreedaughterofaFrenchmerchant,thatistreatedasaservantbyhersisters.Onedaywhenherfathergetslostintheforestandgetstrappedinacastle,whoseownerisaabnormalcreature.Beautyoffersreplaceherfatherasaprisonerinthecastle.ButhediscoversthatinfacttheBeastisnotadisgustingandcruelcreatureandahandsomeprince.Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearancesforaninterestingmanner.Inonevividscene,BeautylooksinthemirrorandherfaceistransformedintotheBeast’s.Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakeitseemlikeamovingpainting.Thefilmconveysamessagewhatyoushouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.答案：“BeautyandtheBeast〞wasdirectedbyJeanCocteau,whichisbasedontheversionofthefairytalebyMadameLePrincedeBeaumont.JeanMaraisistheBeastandJosetteDayisBeauty.Beautyisoneofthethreeeq\f(daughter,daughters)ofaFrenchmerchant,eq\f(that,who)istreatedasaservantbyhersisters.Onedayeq\a\vs4\al(when)herfathergetslostintheforestandgetstrappedinacastle,whoseowneriseq\f(a,an)abnormalcreature.Beautyofferseq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))replaceherfatherasaprisonerinthecastle.Buteq\f(he,she)discoversthatinfacttheBeastisnotadisgustingandcruelcreatureeq\f(and,but)ahandsomeprince.Thefilmdealswiththethemeofappearanceseq\f(for,in) aninterestingmanner.Inonevividscene,BeautylooksinthemirrorandherfaceistransformedintotheBeast’s.Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflighteq\f(make,makes)itseemlikeamovingpainting.Thefilmconveysamessageeq\f(what,that)youshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)教材與話題寫作根據(jù)要求運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并背誦成文。1．現(xiàn)在，很多女孩子因?yàn)楣?jié)食而身體變得很脆弱。(delicate)2．很多人一直努力減肥，但是徒勞無(wú)功。(invain)3．我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該向這些女孩子傳達(dá)正確的信息。(convey)4．她們應(yīng)該吃由蔬菜和水果組成的三餐。(consistof)5．很明顯，經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)幫助保持穩(wěn)定的體重。(steady)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Nowadaysmanygirlshavebecomedelicatebecausetheyaregoingonadiet.Manyofthemhavebeentryingtoloseweight，butinvain.Ithinkweshouldconveysomerightinformationtothegirls.Theyshouldhavedinnersconsistingofvegetablesandfruits.Itisevidentthatregularexercisealsohelpsthemkeepsteadyweight.課時(shí)練1閱讀理解提速練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解A(2022·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校高三模擬)WatchthecountrysideflybyasyoutravelbysuperfastEurostarfromLondonorKent,throughtheChannelTunnelanddirecttotheHeartoftheMagic.Oncethere,enjoythisextraordinaryworldoffun,laughter,andmagic.DayOneBoardthedirectEurostarservicetoDisneylandParis.Whenyouarrive,afreeshuttlebuswilltakeyoutoyourhoteltocheckin.Onceyou’vesettled,whynotheadtoDisneyVillage—theresort’slivelyentertainmentcentre?Thisevening,dineinthehotelorinoneoftherestaurantsinDisneyVillage,andlookforwardtothedaysahead.DayTwoEnjoyafantasticfulldayatDisneylandParis,andtakeadvantageofyourExtraMagicHoursasspecificareasofDisneylandParkopenuptotwohoursearlierforDisneyResortHotelguests.Attheendofawonderfulday,headbacktoyourhotelorintoDisneyVillage.DayThreeReturntotheDisneyParksforanotherdayofthrills.YourspecialHopperTicketgivesyouunlimitedadmissiontobothDisneylandParkandWaltDisneyStudiosParkduringopeninghours,andyoucanplanyourvisitusingtheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystemtoshortenyourwaitatpopularrides.DayFourCheckoutofyourhotelthismorning,andusethehotel’sleftluggagefacilitytomakethemostofyourlastdayatDisneylandParis.YourEurostardepartsthisevening,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimetomakethemostofthemagicofDisneyVillagebeforebeginningyourjourneyhome.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告。乘坐歐洲之星列車去巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園吧！巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園充滿歡笑與神秘。文中介紹了巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園之游的日程安排。1．HowdotravelersgotoDisneylandParis?A．Byair. B．Byship.C．Bytrain. D．Bycoach.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WatchthecountrysideflybyasyoutravelbysuperfastEurostarfromLondonorKent，throughtheChannelTunnel〞可推知，游客乘坐火車去巴黎迪士尼樂(lè)園。2．Whataretravelersadvisedtodoaftercheckinginattheirhotel?A．GotoDisneyVillage.B．Dineinthehotel.C．Prepareforthedaysahead.D．Haveagoodrest.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onceyou’vesettled，whynotheadtoDisneyVillage—theresort’slivelyentertainmentcentre？〞可知，對(duì)游客的建議是在酒店登記入住后去娛樂(lè)中心DisneyVillage。3．WhatcanbeusedtosavetimeinDisneylandParis?A．ExtraMagicHours.B．TheHopperTicket.C．TheEurostarTicket.D．TheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystem.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“youcanplanyourvisitusingtheParkTimetablesandFastpasssystemtoshortenyourwaitatpopularrides〞可知，游客可利用ParkTimetablesandFastpasssystem節(jié)約時(shí)間。B(2022·東北三省四市模擬)Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1，500people,aged18andolder,whohavetravelledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom，Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaorBrazil.TheresultsfoundChinesetravellersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseatbeltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothefirsttoreachfortheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively—whennotdrinking—choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35，000feet.Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers—spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconduct theirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingappsorsocialmedia.Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatuptheselectionofin-flightsnacks