2023年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

2.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled（）

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

3.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

4.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

5.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

6._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool（）

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

7.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

8.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

9._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

10.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

11.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

12.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

13.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

14.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

15.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain（）

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

16.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

17.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

18.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

19.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn'tgiveB.hadn'tgivenC.wouldn'tgiveD.shouldn'tgive

20.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.75.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.72.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.7.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

35.高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)使一些貧窮的學(xué)生不能上大學(xué)

36.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

37.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國旅游越來越受人們的歡迎

38.那首歌總是讓我想起我們的第一次約會(huì)

39.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperienced

40.（）在國際會(huì)議上，這位中國專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

41.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

42.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment

43.Thevictimwouldhavehadachancetosurviveifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

45.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare_________（）

A.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation

B.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes

C.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport

D.runbythegovernmentorourlocalauthorities

46.____Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions（）

47.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

48.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

49.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

50.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible（Par1）means______（）

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction

51.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

52.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

53.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest（）

A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster

B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty

C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch

D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C

2.BB句意：當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語（從句）置于句首時(shí)，主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。注意，表否定的副詞和短語，如never，hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時(shí)，主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

3.D這位顧問建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

4.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么，因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，開始從事；takeover：接管；takeafter：與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.BB句意：要想啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

6.C句意：即便她昨晚一點(diǎn)覺都沒睡，她依然去學(xué)校了。考查連詞辨析。unless如果不、除非，because因?yàn)?，eventhough即使，solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

7.C【翻譯】盡管這個(gè)男人擅長畫畫，但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時(shí)，意為“很，非?！?，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞；muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，表示比較級(jí)；muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“十分好的，了不起的”；ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

8.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.AA句意：過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

10.B

11.A句意：我記得離開房間時(shí)把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……，remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意，可知A為正確選項(xiàng)

12.D句意：如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在這里意思也不符合；can’t：不能,不會(huì)；mustn’t：禁止,一定不能；needn’t：不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意

13.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

14.C為了學(xué)好英語，他放棄了自己的工作，去一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，得到，學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技能等）；enquire：詢問，調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.AA句意：我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞就用過去完成時(shí)

16.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

17.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達(dá)，開始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C我的秘書通常會(huì)打開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

20.B【翻譯】現(xiàn)在阻礙進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠(yuǎn)離正道。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.A

27.E

28.A

29.C

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語境

31.E

32.A

33.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

34.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

35.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

36.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向滿足休閑、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展需求的商品。因此，產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，要改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求

37.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,travelinginChinaismoreandmorepopularamongpeople

38.Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate

39.一方面，青年人經(jīng)常認(rèn)為老年人保守；另一方面，老年人總是認(rèn)為青年人缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)

40.D本題的考點(diǎn)是在國際會(huì)議上attheinternationalconference，做了關(guān)于……的報(bào)告gaveareporton…，根據(jù)basedon。A項(xiàng)前半句錯(cuò)譯了在國際會(huì)議上，且沒有譯出最近的調(diào)研；B項(xiàng)漏譯了最近的調(diào)研；C項(xiàng)對(duì)象搞顛倒了，應(yīng)該是根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告，而非根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告做最近的調(diào)研；D項(xiàng)翻譯正確，表達(dá)清楚，是正確答案

41.有時(shí)，這些因素能比詞匯本身產(chǎn)生更多的意思

42.如果沒有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境，生命將不存在

43.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會(huì)活下來的

44.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因，第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果，故C項(xiàng)符合題意

45.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段中我們可知道：醫(yī)院、道路等基本服務(wù)設(shè)施長期地需要資金來購買新設(shè)備和開發(fā)建設(shè)。A并未在短文提及。B與作者意思相反。D雖有提及，但是不夠完整和準(zhǔn)確。相比之下C最正確

46.AA兩個(gè)孩子喜歡動(dòng)物，而母親喜歡時(shí)尚；A項(xiàng)中有zoologicalgardens（動(dòng)物園）和shopsandentertainmentsof…mostelegantcapitals,正符合母子三人的要求

47.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村，由于大家都互相認(rèn)識(shí)，所以極少有犯罪行為，所以大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)誰。故選D

48.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知，有時(shí)候人們所說的話言不由衷，如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩，就會(huì)造成誤解。故選B

49.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知，改變你對(duì)自己的看法是改變自我形象的關(guān)鍵。故選D

50.AA詞語理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)m