2021年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights（）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

2.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

3.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

4.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

6.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

7.Itisnouse（）tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying

8.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses（）

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

9.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

10.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

11.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

12.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

13.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

14.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

15.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

16.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

17.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint（）

A.Duringthe1960's

B.Itwasinthe1960's

C.Thatitwasinthe1960's

D.Itwasthe1960's

18.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference（）

A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen

19.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

20.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.75.____（）

26.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.72.____（）

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.70.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

33.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)34.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認識嗎？

35.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

36.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress

37.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek

38.正如您從我的簡歷中看到的那樣，我具有這項工作所要求的所有資格條件

39.站在塔頂上，我能看到遠處的山

40.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

41.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin

42.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

43.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________（）

A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise

D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood

45.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoincreasememory

46.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais（）

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

47.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

48.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

49.Thepurposeofthispassageisto（）

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

50.ThewordcushioninPara.2means（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

51.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

52.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______（）

A.istoldwithagoodintention

B.isquiteunbelievable

C.isalmosttruetothefact

D.oftenhasabadpurpose

53.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應該把燈關掉。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是主語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以應用whoever引導。anyone和theperson不能引導主語從句；who可以引導主語從句，但沒有無論誰的意思

2.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句；as引導非限制性定語從句時，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

3.CCconcerning：關于；asto：關于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來說；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.CC句意：當瑪麗付賬的時候，她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入場券；receipt：收據(jù)；label：標簽。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

6.C句意：我們沒有及時完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本應該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做，有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進行肯定的推測，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據(jù)句意應該選擇C

7.C

8.C句意：當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調(diào)句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調(diào)句中,被強調(diào)的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞，句子結構便一目了然了：ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確

9.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機，你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，本句應是provided引導的一個條件狀語從句，意為假如，只要

10.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

11.CC句意：當我到家的時候，母親已經(jīng)睡覺了。動詞時態(tài)。在bythetime引導的時間狀語從句中，從句用一般過去時，主句應用過去完成時，故本題選C

12.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

13.AA分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個without引出的含蓄條件句，句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以應用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

14.A我將永遠不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們生活在一起的那些年。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears，且從句中缺少時間狀語，所以引導詞應用when，相當于inwhich。故選A

15.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應選A

16.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細地，小心謹慎地；directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意，選D

17.B這兩個國家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀六十年代達到了頂峰。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句考查Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強調(diào)句型。本題中，被強調(diào)部分是時間狀語inthe1960's，所以應用that連接。注意：判斷句子是否是強調(diào)句時，可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果此時是一個完整的句子，那么該句就是強調(diào)句

18.A如果不是因為堵車，我開會就不會遲到了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題含有Butfor引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

19.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞candidate，可排除B項。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語；when在定語從句中作時間狀語，均不符合題意，因此可排除。當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時，從句應用that引導。故選C

20.A［翻譯］母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議（suggest）、命令（order）、要求（demand/request）等語氣的詞引導的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形，should可省

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.DoyouknowthepersonwhocametolookforXiaoYangthismorning?【精析】分析本句結構可知，的之前的內(nèi)容為那個人的定語，因此可將其譯為定語從句，且定語從句的先行詞為人，所以用who來引導。主句的謂語認識應譯為know，來譯為cometo，找譯為lookfor。同時可將時間狀語thismorning（今天早上）放于句末

35.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

36.他學習總是那么努力，結果他取得了很大的進步

37.這種建筑風格起源于希臘

38.Asyoucanseefrommyresume,Ihaveallthequalificationsrequiredforthejob

39.Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance

40.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

41.他肯定會贏，這一點我毫不懷疑

42.奇怪的是，我們越多去接觸廣告，就越少去注意它

43.先表明愛意的人會很緊張、很冒險，會讓你有種像沒有殼的海龜那樣的脆弱感

44.A［考點］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.可知，也許解決這些不良情緒的最好方法是把它們說出來,雖然有時可能沒有人聽你說。由此可推知，當采用傾訴的方式宣泄不良情緒時,可能只有自己是聽眾。故選A

45.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三句…themereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval.可知，測試練習策略通過測試回憶信息，可以幫助加強知識和在未來進行檢索。由此可推知，該策略主要是用來幫助我們更好地記憶。選項A、C、D均與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選B

46.A

47.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知，盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工