2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.---Whydotheboyslookso()?---Oh，itis()forthemtobebeatenbythegirls.A.sadly;surprising

B.sad;surprised

C.sadly;amazed

D.sad;amazing

2.---I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.---()A.You’rewelcomeB.Idon’tknow

C.You’rerightD.Itdoesn’tmatter

3.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

4.Evenonholidays，hepreferred()somethingto()nothing.A.doing;doingB.todo;doC.todo;doingD.doing;todo

5.Afterseeingthemovie,_______.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit

C.hewantedtoreadthebook

D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim

6.MrsGreenwithhertwochildrenoften________tothemuseum.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

7.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

8.Theplanputforwardatthemeetingis________perfect;there’sstillmuchroomtoimprove.

A.closetoB.nexttoC.farfromD.outof

9.Hisjobis________cars.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairsD.repair

10.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

11.BythetimeIgottothecinema，thefilm()fortenminutes.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbegunD.hadbeenon

12.---Willyoucometodinner?---Yes，IwillifI().A.inviteB.aminvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited

13.Twenty-fourdividedbyeightisequalto_____.A.sixteenB.thirty-twoC.onehundredandninety-twoD.three

14.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered

B.beingconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

15.Thenewfilmwillbe()inthecinemanextweek.A.showB.showedC.shownD.showing

16.CouldIhave________?A.halfkiloB.halfakiloC.halfandkiloD.kilohalf

17.Willyou________toarestaurantwithme?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

18.Hewalked()fastfor()uscatchupwith.A.so，thatB.such，thatC.enough，toD.too，to

19.Franceisabigcountry，()coats()threesides.A.with，onB.has，atC.with，ofD.having，to

20.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

21.Mostofuswonderedifgirls’footballteamcould___boys’footballteaminthefinalmatch.A.beatB.winC.hitD.lose

22.Itisrequiredthatthemoney_____paidimmediately.A.willbeB.mustbeC.beD.is

23.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttimeA.sinceB.beforeC.after

24.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂(lè)器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

25.Ithink()lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.sixB.sixthC.sixteenD.thesixth

26.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

27.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith_____.

A.animalsB.olderpeopleC.computersD.children

28.Nobodycanlive()food.A.withB.onC.inD.without

29.IwanttocallMary，()Idon’tknowherphonenumber.A.andB.butC.orD.then

30.Mymother()meastoryeverynight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks

31.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

32.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

33.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

34.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so

35.Whowill________ifhe________come?A.mopitup；won’t

B.mopupit；doesn’t

C.mopitup；doesn’t

D.mopitup；don’t

36.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.

A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethan

C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan

37.---Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?---().Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.TakecareB.HurryupC.NotexactlyD.Don’tworry

38.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

39.Thelightintheroomsuddenly().Wecouldn’tseeanything.A.turnedoffB.wentoffC.wentoutD.goout

40.Manypeopleare()astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A.atalossB.atriskC.ateaseD.atadistance

41.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________himbutfailed.A.hasheldB.washoldingC.hadheldD.wouldhold

42.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

43.Ididn’thearthephoneI_____asleep.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

44.IamafraidIwon’t________finishreadingthebookintwodays.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.may

45.TheYellowRiverisoneof()inChina.A.thelongriver

B.thelongerrivers

C.thelongestriver

D.thelongestrivers

46.—Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel?—________，I’mastrangermyself.A.Sorry，Idon’tknow

B.No，Idon’tthinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Thankyouallthesame

47.________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.Havingneverseen

B.Neverseeing

C.Notseeing

D.Havingnotseen

48.StudentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningExperience________theirclassmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with

49.Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has

50.Iwas()atthattime，soIcouldn’thearthephone.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.slept

二、填空題(5題)51.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

52.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

53.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

54.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

55.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)56.將來(lái)我想成為一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。(wantto…)

57.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)

58.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只大熊貓有危險(xiǎn)，你會(huì)怎么做?(indanger)

59.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

60.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.---().---No，Ican’tstandit.It’sawful.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

62.---()，Linda?---Heworksinamiddleschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

63.---Canyouturnoffthelightsinthekitchen?Wearepayingtoomuchforelectricity.---()Ineverrealizedthat.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

64.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

65.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

66.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

67.對(duì)話：A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：(1)A：Whatsizedoyouwear?B：(2)A：Hereyouare.B：0h，aredone.Idon’tlikered.Haveyougotanyblueones?A：I’msorrywehaven’tgotanyatthemoment.Whataboutawhiteone?B：That’sallright.(3)A：Certainly.B：(4)A：200yuan，please.B：(5)(1)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

68.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

69.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

70.Tom：(1)Li：Oh，hello.CouldIspeaktomike，please?Tom：(2)Li：Yes，couldyouaskhimtocallme，please?Tom：(3)Li：Liming.Tom：(4)Li：65443221Tom：(5)(1)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown,becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheearthasitwhirlsaroundinspace.Itwasimpossibleforyoutogetawayfromtheearthorgofaroutintospace,butnowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thespaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescapetheearth’sgravityandcarryoutintospace.Inthepassage,theword“gravity”means.A.thepullofeverything

B.theforceofattractionamongobjects

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecenteroftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun

72.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat_________.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents

B.therearemoreandmoresmokersinChina

C.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D.mostofsmokersareyoungstudents

73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.B.Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinabigcity.

C.Livinginabigcitydoesn’tcostalot.D.Allpeoplelikeliveinbigcities.

74.Who’stheowneroftheInternet?()A.TheuserB.TheofficerC.TheheadmasterD.Noone

75.Atlast，Bill().A.decidedtobuyanewpairofshoes.

B.lefttheparksadly.C.thoughthewasmoreluckythanthegirlinthewheelchair.

D.didn’tknowwhattodowithhisoldshoes.

76.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.

B.Hebrokehisbasket.

C.Helosthismoney.

D.Helosthisway.

77.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour

78.WhatdidhisfatherthinkofJoe?A.Hewasagoodstudent.

B.Hewasn’tagoodstudent.

C.Hewasn’tclever.

D.Hecouldgetmoneyfromhisfamily.

79.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Oneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture

B.hadsomemoneyinitonly

C.hadnothingbutawomaninit

D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

80.BWhenmyson，Mark，wasinthethirdgrade，hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket，butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket，tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou”，saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers，IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater，Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.OnChristmasDay.

B.BeforeChristmasDay.

C.OnNewYear’sDay.

D.AfterNewYear’sDay.

六、翻譯(5題)81.Tryyourbest，andyoucanfindawaytosolvetheproblem.

82.I’llcallyouifIfindsomethinguseful.

83.Heistryingtohelphisfriendstogiveupsmoking.

84.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.

85.Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithyou.

參考答案

1.D為什么男生們看上去如此傷心?——oh，他們被姑娘們打敗真是太神奇了。

2.D

3.A你怎么找到你不見(jiàn)的筆的？——偶然找到的。題目意思是：你是怎么找到丟失的鋼筆的?(相當(dāng)偶然的情況下找到的)，quitebyaccident純屬偶然。

4.A

5.C

6.C句意：Green夫人和她的倆個(gè)孩子經(jīng)常去博物館。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有with引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要取決于主語(yǔ)本身的形式。此題中MrsGreen作主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，另外often常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

7.Cbebornon出生于...

8.C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。第二個(gè)分句表示“還有很大的改進(jìn)空間”，由此可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)，farfrom遠(yuǎn)非。closeto可能，接近;nextto僅次于，緊鄰，幾乎;outof從……出來(lái)，出于。

9.A他的工作是修車。thejobistodo…意為“某人的工作是……”。故選A。

10.C看到by,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由強(qiáng)勢(shì)群體所講的語(yǔ)言。選C

11.D當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影放映了10分鐘。

12.B

13.D24/8=3選D

14.A考慮所有的因素，我們將把這個(gè)項(xiàng)目交給經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的李偉。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考慮到，所以表被動(dòng)，排除C和D，beingconsidered表示現(xiàn)在正在被考慮，該題意思明顯是已經(jīng)考慮過(guò)了，所以選擇A。

15.C

16.B能給我半公斤嗎？表示“半……”之意時(shí)，常用“halfa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表達(dá)形式。故選B。

17.A你會(huì)和我去餐館嗎？will+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

18.D他走得太快以至于我們跟不上他。too...to太而不能；so...that如此...以至于。

19.A

20.D你再湯里放了多少鹽，對(duì)不起，沒(méi)有，我忘了(加了)。

21.A我們大多數(shù)人都想知道女生足球隊(duì)在最后的比賽中能否能贏男生足球隊(duì)。因?yàn)閣in和lose都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能有賓語(yǔ)。hit用于擊打的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物體，所以用beat，既是及物動(dòng)詞，后面也應(yīng)該跟表示人的賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

22.C

23.A

24.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，D樂(lè)器。

25.D

26.B擁有汽車的人數(shù)在增加。

27.D從第三段的句子：Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too》saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.可知CarlosDomingo的自愿工作是幫助孩子。選D

28.D

29.B我想打電話給Marry，但是我不知道她的電話號(hào)碼。

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

34.C這是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，直到Harris回來(lái)我們才能決定。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選C。

35.C如果他明天沒(méi)來(lái)誰(shuí)來(lái)擦它？mop和up搭配，代詞必須位于兩者之間即mopitup（mopup抹干，擦干）；主將從現(xiàn)（主句和狀語(yǔ)從句都表將來(lái)時(shí)間含義，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)）。故選C。

36.C我剛到，我有一些事情要處理。

37.D你認(rèn)為你能在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下完成嗎？——不要擔(dān)心，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)這不是第一次。

38.CPeter，我餓了，請(qǐng)給我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

39.B房間的燈突然熄了，我們什么都看不見(jiàn)了。turnoff關(guān)了;gooff（電器設(shè)備）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;goout出去。

40.Aataloss不知所措，許多人感覺(jué)不知所措就像是跟遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)不知道該做什么一樣。

41.B

42.D這些天我媽媽和妹妹都不看電視劇了。Either...or要么..