2023年陜西省榆林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年陜西省榆林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,across

B.70meterswide,across

C.70-meterswide,in

D.70meterswide,through

2.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

3.Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt

4.Itis()ofyounottobelievewhathesaid.Youknowheoftentellslies.A.wiseB.kindC.importantD.silly

5.---Ishe()one-year-oldbabyyoutalkedabouttheotherday?---Yes，butheis()naughtyboy.A.a，aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a

6.Mr.Black()Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto

7.Hefinishedhissandwichandaskedfor________.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

8.Katehasacat________Mimi.A.calledB.callC.tocallD.calling

9.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst().A.cameintopowerB.cameintobeingC.cametrueD.cameout

10.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

11.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

12.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken

13.Whowill________ifhe________come?A.mopitup；won’t

B.mopupit；doesn’t

C.mopitup；doesn’t

D.mopitup；don’t

14.Iwanttogocyclingand()myself.

A.relaxB.relaxingC.testedD.rested

15.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice，$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

16.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

17.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tworry.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.I’dloveto.

18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

19.ManyofthemheardaboutthatTVplay，butonly()hadtimetowatchit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

20.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

二、填空題(20題)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

28.很晚了，但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(keepondoing…)

29.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

30.活到老，學(xué)到老。

31.兒子，穿得很好，在中間自豪地?fù)]舞著……(使用省略句)

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Turnright，youcanfind_________.A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet

33.WhatcolorisJimmy’snewbike?A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.

34.MrsLilyorderedabeefsteakandacupofcoffee，sheneededtopay________.A.$4.0B.$12C.$16

35.Wholostabike?A.Betty.B.Jimmy.C.Bruce.D.David.

36.Thisisareceiptfroma________.A.parkinglotB.bankC.shop

五、翻譯(10題)37.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

38.I’llcallyouifIfindsomethinguseful.

39.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

40.Enjoyyourmeal.

41.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalkfurther.

42.Infact,thetestwasquiteeasy.

43.I’dlikeyoutomakethefinaldecision.

44.聽到一個(gè)好的笑話，她總是會(huì)大笑。

45.Althoughheisveryrich，themanfeelslonely.

46.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

48.Theoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirl’s().A.motherB.fatherC.brother

49.Tony：ShouldItalkinAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish?A.aB.bC.cD.

50.whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.whatotherwayspeoplecantaketogetvitamin.B.whatfoodsweshouldeateverydaytobalanceourdiets.

C.whetherdailyfoodswouldoverdosepeoplewithvitamin.D.whethervitamindcanbesupplementedbythefoodsweeat.

51.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey().A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

52.NatKingColesucceededbecause________.A.theladyhelpedhimalot

B.hecaughtthechance

C.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar

D.hestoppedplayingthepiano

53.Youcanbuydumplingsinasupermarketwhen().A.youhavetime

B.youarehappy

C.youarebusy

D.youarehungry

54.Whydomanypeoplemovetobigcities?()A.Becausetherearegoodschoolsandhospitalsthere.

B.Becauseit"squietthere.

C.Becausetheairisnotpollutedthere.

D.A,BandC.

55.WecallinferfromthetextthatAgathaChristieis().A.awriterB.adirectorC.a61mstarD.detective

56.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

參考答案

1.B

2.B句意:一________？—今天天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光充足。由回答可知，問句是在了解今天的天氣，而Howistheweather是詢問天氣的常見句型。故選B。

3.B主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選B

4.A

5.C他就是你前些天說的一歲大的嬰兒？——是的，但是他是頑皮的男孩。

6.B

7.B他吃了他的三明治之后又要了另一個(gè)。A項(xiàng)theother表示范圍內(nèi)的另一個(gè)（范圍內(nèi)一共兩個(gè)）；B項(xiàng)another表示另外的一個(gè)（有任意性）后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可以不加名詞直接使用意為“又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”；C項(xiàng)other表示“其他的”或者“另一些”是形容詞后面加名詞，如果是可數(shù)多用復(fù)數(shù);D項(xiàng)others其用法相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。

8.A句意：Kate有一只被叫做Mimi的貓。sb./d/called…意為“某人/某物被叫……名字”。故選A。

9.B

10.B如果我們盡早地采取有效措施，這條河現(xiàn)在不會(huì)被污染得如此嚴(yán)重。wouldnotbedone將不會(huì)被做...

11.B

12.B我還記得我的快樂童年，那時(shí)我的媽媽在周末________去迪士尼樂園。推斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，即我童年的時(shí)候，所以用一般過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式。故選B。

13.C如果他明天沒來誰來擦它？mop和up搭配，代詞必須位于兩者之間即mopitup（mopup抹干，擦干）；主將從現(xiàn)（主句和狀語(yǔ)從句都表將來時(shí)間含義，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）。故選C。

14.A

15.D這些葡萄看起來真漂亮?！仨毜?！看價(jià)格每磅3.99美元，太貴了，不是嗎？

16.D

17.D句意：—你想加入我明天一起做蛋糕嗎？—我很樂意。I’dloveto意為“我很樂意”，表示對(duì)別人的提議的接受。是I’dlovetojoinyouinmakingcakestomorrow的省略。故選D。

18.C

19.Afew就是“很少，幾乎沒有”，而afew則表示“有一些”，它們都是形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一些”，little表示“很少，幾乎沒有”，alittle和little只能修飾“不可數(shù)名詞”。他們中的許多人都聽說了那部電視節(jié)目，但只有少數(shù)人有時(shí)間觀看。

20.D我們堆雪人玩得很開心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有樂趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)單數(shù)）、what+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)）；how+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).本題選項(xiàng)都是what開頭，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的開心。選D。

21.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

24.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

25.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

27.Idon’twantspendfivedollarsonacupofwater.

28.Thoughit