2016中考英語(yǔ)：重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)用法歸類(lèi)

2016中考英語(yǔ)：重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)用法歸類(lèi)

?1.cost/take/spend/pay花

費(fèi)

花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime(in)doingsth.=sb

spendsometimeonsth.

某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.

somemoney.

Xspend和pay主語(yǔ)都是人，cost主語(yǔ)是物。

Xspent還可以指"度過(guò)"一Howdidyouspendyour

weekend?

Thesweaterme90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=1

90yuanonthe

sweater.

Hespentlotsofmoneythemobile

phone.

Ither20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He20minutes

homeeveryday.

?2.thanksfor為…而感謝

(1)invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.

thanksto多虧/由于

(2)yourhelp.1gotgood

grades.

?3.感嘆句：多么…what+名詞

how+形容詞/副

詞

(1).badweather!(2).hardhe

works!

(3).freshvegetables!(4).cuteamonkeyitis!

?4.因?yàn)椤⒂捎冢篵ecause(連詞)+從句：(表示原因)

becauseof(介詞短語(yǔ))+名詞(短語(yǔ))=thanks

to

(1)Ididn'tgotoschoolIhada

headache.

Hewaslateforclassthebadweather.

Hecan'tcomeheisill.

Manypeoplehaveacoldthecoldweather.

Xbecause和so不能同時(shí)連用.

?5.來(lái)自：befrom=come

from

(1)Whereareyoufrom?=Whereyou

9

(2)HeisfromTibet.=He

Tibet.

?6.Howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)(多久一次)f回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)

Howlong對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)(多久)一回答用表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)

Howsoon對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)(多久)f回答用in+時(shí)間段

Howfar詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)距離(多

長(zhǎng))

(D-haveyoubeencollectingthekites?-Fortenyears.

(2)-doyougoshopping?-Sometimes.

(3)-willyourfathercomeback?-Intwo

years.

(4)-doyouexercise?-Onceaweek.

(5)-isitfromyourhometoschool?-Aboutten

miles.

(6)-areyoustayingthere?-Two

weeks.

?7.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作謂

語(yǔ)

by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)

交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...

(1)Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.

(2)Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool.

X騎自行車(chē)、馬或驢用ride：rideone'sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyin

one's

car

?8.對(duì)不起：Excuseme(勞駕，客套話)

Sorry(表示道歉)

(1).WhereisTianfuSquarein

Chengdu?

(2)-Wouldyoumindcleaningyourr-oom?,rildoitrightaway.

(3)-Don'teatinclass.-.MsClark.

(4),isthisthewaytothe

station?

?9.聲音：sound(自然界各種聲音)

noise(噪音)

voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)

(DLucyhasasweet.(2)Thatlikeagood

idea.

(3)Don*tmake______.Thebabyis

sleeping.

?10.looklike(外貌看起來(lái)像…)

belike(性格像…)

(1)LilyLucy.Oh,theyaretwins.

(2)Tonyamonkeybecauseheiscuteand

playful.

?11.take…to???帶去

bring--to…帶來(lái)

fetch沒(méi)有方向性(強(qiáng)調(diào)來(lái)回)

(1)Tony.theballhere.Please.

(2)Myfatheroftenmeconcertson

Sundays.

(3)yourhomeworkschool

tomonow.

?12.一些：some用于肯定句

any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句

⑴I'dlike

milk.

⑵—Wouldyoulike

yogurt?

_Thanks.Idon'twant

X在一般疑問(wèn)句中，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的答案會(huì)是肯定的，或期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，也用

some.

?13.多少：Howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞

(1)juicedoyouwant?(2)applesdoyou

want?

(3)-istheT-shirt?一It's30

yuan.

XHowmuch可對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)：Howmucharethe

potatoes?

?14.看：see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果

look(at)不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作

watch觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影

read讀，朗讀：看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看信、看雜志

⑴Don'tinbed.

(2)Wewillabasketballgamethisevening.

(3)Pleasetheblackboard.Everyone.

(4)Iabirdinthetreeyesterday.

mOnSaturdaynight.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.

OnSaturdayevening.severalkidswatchedamovie.watchamovie=gotoa

movie

?15.stopdoingsth停止做某事fPleasestoptalking.

stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做別的事

(1)Thegirlsoonstopped(cry).(2)Hewastiredandstopped(have)a

rest.

?16.forget/remember后接不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：

△forget/remembertodosth(忘記/記得去做某事)一Heforgottoturnoffthelight.(沒(méi)有

做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

forget/remember后接ving表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：

△forget/rememberdoingsth(忘記/記得做過(guò)某事)-Heforgotturningoffthelight.(已

做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?

?17.到達(dá)…reach+地點(diǎn)

getto+地點(diǎn)reach=getto

arrive+in+大地點(diǎn)

arrive+at+小地點(diǎn)

(1)HereachedLondonyesterday.=HetoLondonyesterday.=HeinLondon

yesterday.

(2)Shearrivedthebusstationjustnow.(3)Youshould(get)homeon

time.

X當(dāng)getto和arriveat/in后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),都不加介詞。如：gethomegetthere省略to

?18.擅長(zhǎng)，在…方面做得好：begoodat=dowellin.

(1)Sheisgoodatchemistry.=Shechemistry.

(2)Niuniuisgoodattheviolin.=Niuniuwellintheviolin.

(3)LucyandLilyaretwingirls.LucyisbetterdancingthanLily.butLily

insingingthanLucy.

?19.win(贏得)接agame、war>amatch>aprize

beat(打敗、戰(zhàn)勝)接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)、對(duì)手等。

(1)Whichteamthefoo由allmatch?

(2)WangHaoMaLinandthechampionoftheMenfsSingles.

?20.借borrowsth.fromsb=borrowsb.sth向某人借某物fborrow借入

lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth把某物借給某人flend借出

keep延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與一段時(shí)間連用。

(1)Canyoulendmeyourbike?=Canyouyourbikeme?

(2)Youcanborrowsomemoneyyourbrother.=Youcanborrowyourbrother

⑶-HowlongcanIthebook?

-Youcan_____itfortwoweeks.

類(lèi)似用法的還有：buy—haveputon—wearbecome—be

leave—beawayfromopen—beopenbegin-beon

die—bedeadreturn—beback

①becomeHehasadoctor.

Hehasadoctorfor10years.

②beginThefilmhas.

Thefilmhasfortenminutes.

?21.能，會(huì)。beableto

can

X情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。

(1)Weshouldabletofinishtheworktomorrow.

(2)Ican(play)theguitar.(3)Heabletoplay

chess.

?22.toomany太多一修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fIhavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.

toomuch太多一修飾不可數(shù)名詞fMaybeyouhavetoomuchyin.

muchtoo太一后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)一Thiscoatismuchtooexpensive.

(1)Eatingisbadforyourhealth.

(2)Ifs_____coldtoday.You'dbetternotgoout.

(3)Thereare_____studentsinthehallways.It'sdangerous.

?23.have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地fHehasbeentoBeijing.(現(xiàn)在不在北京)

have/hasgoneto去了某地-*HehasgonetoBeijing.(現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北

京的途中)

have/hasbeenin/at在某地

(1)IhaveeverAmericatwice.

(2)HehasBeijingfortenyears.

⑶—Whereisyourbrother?

-HetoHainan.

(4)youeverDisneyland?

?24.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事fThisriverusedtobeveryclean.

be(get)usedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事fI'mnotusedtogettingupearly.

beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事一Pensareusedforwriting.

(1)XiaoGang_____afraidofthedark.

(2)Thebroomiscleantheroom.=Thebroomis

cleaningtheroom.

(3)Helivingcountryside.Thereisfreshairandsweetwell.

(4)Woodmakingpaper.

?25.belongto+名詞/人稱代詞賓格（屬于）

be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞（是）

（1）ItmustNing's.=ItmustNing.

(2)Thepencilmustbe(my).=Thepencilmustbelongto(my).

(3)Thisballtome.=Thisballis.

?26.can't不可能0

表示推測(cè)、判斷could/might也許、可能50%—80%

must肯定、一定100%

(1)TheCDbelongtoTony.becausehelikeslisteningtomusic.

(2)Thenotebookbemine.Ithasmynameonit.

(3)Thetoybemygrandpa.Afterall.Heisanoldman.

?27.bemadefrom(由…制成)看不出原材料

bemadeof(由…制成)看得出原材料

(1)Thetablewood.

(2)Paperwood.

?28.prefertodosth寧愿做某事

prefersth.tosth.喜歡…而不喜歡…

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做…而不喜歡做…

⑴Iprefer(swim)to(play)balls.(2)Hefishtobeef.

(3)Ipreferto(walk)towork.

?29.一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞：一ed修飾人

一ing修飾物

(1)Iwanttogosomewhere(relaxing/relaxed).

(2)Sheisinthishistorystory.(interesting/interested)

Xinteresting(有趣的)一interested(感興趣的)tiring(累人的)一tired(累的，疲倦的)

boring(令人無(wú)聊的)—bored(無(wú)聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)—excited(激動(dòng)的)

surprising(令人驚訝的)一surprised(驚訝的)

relaxing(令人放松的)一relaxed(放松的)

embarrassing(令人尷尬的；令人為難的)一embarrassed(尷尬的；為難的)

?30.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(…的數(shù)量)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(許多、一些)=many

(1)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass80.

(2)numberofstudentsareinHelinMiddleSchool.

?31.for+一段時(shí)間

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子

(1)WehavebeenstudyingEnglishthreeyears.

(2)Hehasbeenstayingherehewasfiveyearsold..

(3)Wehaven,tseeneachothertenyearsago.

Xfor和since可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Jennyhasbeencollectingcoinsforseveralyears.=Jennyhas

beencollectingcoinssinceseveralyears.

?32.除…之外except(不包括在內(nèi))fEveryonecouldanswerthisquestionexceptJim.

besides(包括在內(nèi))->Therearethreegirlsbesidesme.

(1)WeallpassedtheexamLiYang.

(2)ManyotherstudentslikebasketballGuoXiaojun.

?33.already用于肯定句中(已經(jīng))

yet用于疑問(wèn)句末(已經(jīng))

用于否定句末(還)

(1)Haveyouseenthefilm?(2)Ihaven*tlockedthedoor_.

(3)Momhaswateredtheflowers.

?34.否定祈使句Don't+v.

No+v.ing/n.

⑴Don'tsmokehere.=here.⑵Don'ttakephotos.=

?35.也too放肯定句末和疑問(wèn)句末fDoyouplaysoccereveryday,too?

either放否定句末

also放肯定句中

Xalso放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，be之后。

(1)Sheisagirl.Iamagirl..(2)Helikescollectingthings.

(3)Lilydoesn*tlikejunkfood.Hergoodfrienddoesn'tlikeit.

(4)-1likesoapoperas.-Ido,.

(5)-Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.-Ican't,.

?36.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格

MissZhang_______________herworkandshe______herstudents.

?37.需要做某事needtodosth主語(yǔ)是人

needdoingsth主語(yǔ)是物

(1)Theclassroomcleaning.Ifstoodirty.(2)Childrentosleepalot.

(3)It'sveryhotanddry.Youneed(wear)coolclothesandtheflowersneed

(water).

?38.throughf介詞：從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)(park)

acrossf介詞：從表面穿過(guò)

cross—?jiǎng)釉~(road,slreet.bridge)

(1)Becarefulwhenyouthestreet.(2)Themanwent______theforest.

⑶Thetraingoesthetunnel(隧道).⑷Heswamtheriver.

(5)Wedrovethedesert(沙漠).(6)TakeawalktheparkonCenter

Avenue.

?39.Whydon*tyoudosth=Whynotdosth.

提建議的方式How/whataboutdoingsth.

Lefsdosth.

(1)Whydon'tyouhaveacupoftea?=_________haveacupoftea?

(2)Let's(go)outforawalk.(3)Howabout(practice)conversations?

?40.So+助/系/情態(tài)+主語(yǔ)表示肯定意義(…也是如此)

Neither+助/系/情態(tài)+主語(yǔ)表示否定意義(…也不)

派它們都屬于倒裝句。

(1)Mymotherdidn'tgotoschool.___________myfather.

(2)JamescomesfromtheUSA.Tom.

(3)MypenpalcanspeakJapanese.I.=Me.

(4)Mysisterisn'toutgoing.I.=Me_____.

?41.both兩者都

all三者或三者以上都

(1)Thetwinsaregoodstudents.

(2)Therearelotsofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreets.

(3)Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Welikeplayingsports.Myparentslove

us.Weareveryhappy.

?42.alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人->Heisaloneathome.

lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩->Helivesalonelylifeinthecountry.

(1)Sometimeshefeelsquitebecausehehasnofriends.

(2)Shelivesinthatlargehouse.

?43inthetree外來(lái)的fIsawacatinthetree.

onthetree長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的fTherearemanyapplesonthetree.

(1)Howmanymonkeyscanyouseethetree?

(2)Therearealotofbananasthetree.

?44.inthewall指在墻體內(nèi)

onthewall指在墻體表面

(1)Thereisamapthewall.

(2)Thereisadoorthewall.

?45.onthebed指物品在床上fMybagisonthebed.

inbed指人躺在床上fLilyisillinbed.

(1)Thereisajacket.

(2)Ihavetobebyteno'clock.

?46.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so和such(如此…以至于…)

so是副詞，后接adj和adv.句型：

△so+adj/adv+that從句-*Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.

△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句=such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句fThatwassointerestingastorythatI

readittwice.=ThatwassuchaninterestingstorythatIreadittwice.

such是形容詞，后接n.句型：

△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句—Heissuchahard-workingstudentthatalltheteacherslovehim.

△such+pL/不可數(shù)n+that從句ftissuchgoodweatherthatwecangoswimming.

(1)Herunsfast___wecan'catchhim.(2)Liliisakindgirl____weallloveher.

(2)Tomisacleverboythathecananswerthequestion.=Tomisclever

aboythathecananswerthequestion.

(3)TheboxisheavyIcan'tcarryit.

X在名詞前有many/much/few/little這些詞修飾時(shí)，要用so...that。so...that句型的否

定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句too...to或not...enoughto代替。如：

Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.

=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

?47.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：

when+延續(xù)性/短暫性動(dòng)詞-WhenIwaswatchingTV,hecamein.=Whenhecamein,Iwas

watchingTV.

while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))->WhileIwasinShanghai,Ivisitedhim.

(1)hewassleeping.Someoneknockedatthedoor.=Hewassleepingsomeone

knockedatthedoor.

(2)theboyheardhismothersvoice,hestoppedcrying.

(3)MymotherwascookingIwasdoingmyhomework..

?48.attheageof和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以互換。

IbegantoplayfootballwhenIwasfiveyearsold.=Ibegantoplayfootball

five.

?49.instead放句首、句末

insteadof+n/pron/ving=ratherthan.

(1)Iwillgotoseeheryou.(2)Hedoesn'tlikebeer.givehimcoke

(3)WeoftensingEnglishsongreadingaloud.

?50.befamousas(作為…而知名)as+職業(yè)/身份/地位-*YiYuchunisfamousasasuper

girl.

befamousfor(以…而著名)for+出名的原因-*HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.

(1)LiBaiisfamousapoet.(2)JackieChaniafamoushisactionmovies.

(3)Franceiafamousitsfinefoodandwine.

?51.看起來(lái)像是…似乎/好像…(sb/sth)seemstodosth

Itseemsthat+從句

(1)Ithefeelsverysad.=Heverysad.

(2)Sheseemstowanttohaveadrink.=thatshetohaveadrink.

?52.“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”與“賓語(yǔ)從句”的互換。

(1)Iwillshowyouwhereyoushouldgo.=Iwillshowyou.

(2)Idon'tknowwhattodo.=Idon'tknowwhat____.AshouldIdoBIshould

do

(3)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettoSummerPalace?=Couldyoutellmehow

SummerPalace?

X賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Couldyoupleasetellme(天氣

如何)inChongqi?

?53.問(wèn)題/難題question由于疑惑不解而提出的問(wèn)題，多和ask/answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解決的較難的問(wèn)題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve/workout搭配。

(1)PleaseanswermyinEnglish.(2)Ican'tworkoutthismaths_______.

(3)Thisisadifficulttoanswer.

?54.family家/家庭(強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān))fMyfamilyarekindpeople.

home家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)fWelcometomyhome.

house房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)一Theymovedtotheirnewhouselastyear.

(1)Howmanypeoplearethereinyour?(2)Iwanttosavemoneyandbuyabig.

(3)IloveChengdu,IlookedChengduasmy.

?55.infrontof(在…前面)在某一范圍以外的前面Thereisatalltreeinfrontofour

classroom.

inthefrontof(在…前部)在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面一Twopersonsaresittinginthe

frontofthecar.

(1)Thepolicemanstandsthecar.(2)Thedriversitsthecar.

?56.在晚上，在夜里atnight

on+a+adj+night

(1)Youshouldntgooutnight.(2)Hemetathiefacoldnight.

?57.在…之間between(兩者之間)多與and連用。

among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)

(1)SheissittingLucyandLily.(2)Hebuiltahousethetrees.

?58.sometimes不時(shí)；有時(shí)(是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.

sometimes幾次(此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為"次數(shù)”)-?HehasbeentoShanghaisome

times.

sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間(表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候)一Isawhimsometimelastyear.

sometime一段時(shí)間(此時(shí)time是不可數(shù)名詞)fHewillstayhereforsometime.

(1)Wearegoingtohaveapartynextweek.(2)theboyislateforschool.

(3)Hespentincuttinghair.Sohemissedtheearlybus.

(4)LiJunhasbeentoBird'sNest.

?59.wear+衣服摩帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))-Ourteacheroftenwearsapairofglasses.

puton+衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)->Kateputsonherhatandgoesout.

bein+顏色/服飾(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))->Thegirlinredismysister.

dress+人/反身代詞(給某人穿)fShedressesherdaughtereverymorning.

(1)Youdbetteryourcoat.(2)Shewasaflowerinherhair.

(3)Theboywhiteismyfriend.(4)Heistooyoungtohimself.

(5)MissLioftenthewhitesportsshoes.

Xdress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用bedressedin+衣物(穿著…顏色的衣服)fHeisdressedina

blackcoat.他常穿著黑色的外套。

?60.play+球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)名詞(不加the)playbadminton/playchess/playcomputergames

playthe+樂(lè)器名詞。(必須加the)playtheviolin

(1)-Doyouliketoplayfootballafterclass,LiLei?

-Yes,Ido.A.aB.theC./

(2)Samcan*tplay(piano),buthecanplay(chess).

?61.Therebe強(qiáng)調(diào)“某處有…”

have強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人有…”

(1)twocomputersintheroom.(2)Myuncleacar.

X當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時(shí);therebe與have可互換使用。如：Therearetwelvemonthsin

ayear.=Ayearhastwelvemonths.1—年有十二個(gè)月。

?62.speak指說(shuō)話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語(yǔ)言類(lèi)詞匯。

say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。saysth.tosb.-Pleasesayhellotohim.

talk指相互之間的談話。talkto/withsb表示與某人交談，talkaboutsb/sth表示“談?wù)?/p>

某人/某事"。fSheistalkingwithherboss.

tell側(cè)重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：tellsb.sth.-Pleasetellmethetime.

tellsb(not).todosth.fShetoldmetowaitforher.

Xtell可以和lie,story搭配。如：tellalie/tellastory/tellajoke/tellatruth.

(1)Fromhisfacewecouldseethathewasalie.(2)Sheisatthemeeting.

(3)Fangfangsheisathome.(4)Theyareabouttheweather.

(5)Hecan'titinFrench,buthecanEnglish.

?63.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句一主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。

虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句一虛擬語(yǔ)氣

(1)IfI(be)abird,Iwould(fly)inthesky.

⑵Ifit(not)rain,Wewillclimbthehill.

(3)IfI(win)amilliondollars,Iwould(travel)aroundtheworld.

(4)Ifhe(study)hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.

?64.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

找lookfor尋找find找到

看look(at)看see看見(jiàn)

聽(tīng)listen(to)聽(tīng)hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

lookfor/find

(1)Iammywatch,butIcan*t_______itanywhere.

lookat/see

(1)Pleaseyourbooks,boysandgirls.(2)!Whataplayfulmonkeyitis!

listento/hear

(1)Don'tshout!Ican______you.

(2)Annlikesmusicwithherfriendsonweekends.

?65.ago副詞，“以前”，一段時(shí)間后接ago.

before“以前”，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在…以前”。

(1)Ihaveneverbeenthere.

(2)Pleasecallmeyougo.

(3)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyears.

(4)Longlong,Therewassevendwarfs(小矮人)intheforest.

?66.別的，其他的other修飾名詞,用于名詞前。-Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

else修飾不定代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞，放它們的后面。-Whatelsedoyouhaveto

do?

(1)You'dbetterasksomepeople.

(2)Thereisnothingonthedesk.

?67.evei*yday每天，作狀語(yǔ)。

everyday日常的，作定語(yǔ)。

(1)Wegotoschoolat7:00.

⑵Whafsyouractivity?

?68.happen主要指偶然發(fā)生的事

takeplace表示預(yù)先決定的事

Xhappen和takeplace都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

(1)Atrafficaccidentyesterday.

⑵TheMayFourthMovement(五四運(yùn)動(dòng))in1919.

?69.one...theother一個(gè)…另一個(gè)

some...others一些…另一些(另一些并不包括全部)

some...theothers一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)

(1)Ihavetwobrothers,isateacher,isadoctor.

(2)studentsareintheclassroom,areout.

(3)Attheparty,aredancing,aresinging

?70.bealive作后置定語(yǔ)

living+n.作前置定語(yǔ)

Theoldmanisagreatand______scientist.Heisstill.

?71.onone's+序數(shù)詞+birthday(在某人幾歲生日時(shí))

inone飛+整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)(在某人幾十多歲時(shí))

(1)Edisoninventedmanythingsinhis(twenty).

(2)Onmy(twenty)birthday.Igotanewmobilephone.

?72.till=until值到）“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（肯定式）+until"譯為"直到…為止”

“瞬間性動(dòng)詞/延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定式not+until”譯為“直到…才”

（1）Hewaiteduntilteno'clock.翻譯：

（2）Hedidn*tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhiswork.翻譯：

?73.疑問(wèn)句+ever=nomatter+疑問(wèn)句f引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：whatever=nomatterwhat

（無(wú)論什么）whenever=nomatterwhen（無(wú)論何時(shí)）whoever=nomatterwho（無(wú)論

誰(shuí)）

wherever=nomatterwhere（無(wú)論在哪里）however=nomatterhow（無(wú)論如何）

?74.數(shù)詞?名詞?（形容詞）復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ)

數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

（1）Heisatwo-year-oldboy.=Theboyistwoold.

（2）Look!Thisisabuildings.A70-floorsB70-floorC70floors

（3）Wehave（兩天）holiday.

（4）Twelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

XTwelve-year-olds表示一類(lèi)人。（12歲的人）

?75.agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)Idon'tagreewithyou.

agreetosth.同意某人的建議/辦法/計(jì)劃等f(wàn)Heagreedtomyplan.

?76.believe表示相信某人的話-*Ibelieveyou.=Ibelievethatyousay.

believein表示信任，相信???的存在Ibelieveibthatman./BelieveinGod.

相信上帝的存在。

?77.runout不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指物用完，用光一Mymoneyhasrunout.

runoutof及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，指人用完，用光了物Ihaverunoutofmymoney.

?78.maybe=perhaps或許何能.副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)fMaybehewillcomehere

tomorro