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普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山東卷)

英語

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesin

yourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe

winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNational

AirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinne

SzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceive

aT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

B

JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearning

anursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-Eau

Claireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajob

awayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendeda

localtechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasidefor

acollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto

advancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.

ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewas

abletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningto

helpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Her

husbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenat

times.

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed

(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.

“SomenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapersJ

shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.

Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.

4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?

A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyformonherown.

C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.

5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?

A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.

C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.

6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?

A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.

C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer^story?

A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.

C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

C

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,

physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:Lost

AmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkentto

Karakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.Itisthe

storyofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,his

translator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,his

hostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideof

society.InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahe

getsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral

(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,

diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

Mr.Bissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

well-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedly

American,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistory

book,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestof

CentralAsiantraditions.

8.WhatmadeMr.BissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A.Hisfriends9invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.BisselfsroadtripinUzbekistan?

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.lbintroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

D

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumption

habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsays

youshouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbig

appetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthe

first,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateina

studyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.

Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105

pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180

pounds.

Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,

takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactor

wasthin.

Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Inthe

othercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbut

tooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.If

thisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe'shaving^^effect.

However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabit

becauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneat

muchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?

12.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?

A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.

14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.lbseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.lbstudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

15.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence^^accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublic

speaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyou

standuptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public"attheexpenseofthe“speaking."17Focuson

thespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutany

mistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonly

absorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunless

it'satrulyseriousone.18

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakes

practice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.

20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.^^Ontheotherhand,

youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoon

forever!Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.Ifs

bettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyour

speechfinallytoend.

A.Dotheopposite.

B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.

C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.

E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.

F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.

GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehis

second21Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Aflood

hadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,

thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreesto

protectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28

duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrow

there.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplant

trees.

31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33of

eachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.

Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresof

naturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

33.A.backB.topC.footD.side

34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand

19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksof

art.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiven

toamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecore

collectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpart

ofamuseum'scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,

visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferent

timeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sViking

settlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical

44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people's

sparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrange

specialactivitiesforchildren.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包

括:

1.參加人員:

2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:

3.活動反響。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ACross-CountryRunningRace

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthe

townhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingto

helpeachothermeetthechallenges.

Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthe

poor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewould

bringfoodandmedicinetothem.

Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasaman

sickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittle

boy一hisnamewasBernard一hadinterestedherverymuch.

“Iwishyoucouldseeshesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara."Heissuchahelp

tohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”

Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphim

toearnmoney.^^saidClara.uHisfamilyissufferingsomuch.^^

“SodoIJsaidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.^^

Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreat

idea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)

Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.

“Itellyouwhatwecando,“saidJohn.utYouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecan

makepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsell

it7,

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.

Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.

答案

1-5ACBCA6-10BCBDB11-15ADDAC16-20GACBD21-25CACDA26-30BBDCB31-35CABDD

36.wealthy37.or38.formed39.which/that40.arecalled

41.is42.themselves43.walking44.accuracy45.for

解析

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

A

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項、參賽規(guī)則

等做了介紹。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的"TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,a

parentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice可知,每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由

獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此,每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€人。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50

honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEaihart'sfinalflight"可知,每

位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝@得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選Co

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writea

poemusing100wordsorfewer可知,所寫的詩字數(shù)不能超過100字。否則,將會被取消資格。故

結(jié)合選項,B選項(寫一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B。

B

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大學教育的情況下,通過自己的努

力,以及家人的幫助完成了四年學位。她的努力不僅讓自己以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè),還給家人,尤其是

她的三個孩子樹立了榜樣,讓他們得到了激勵。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingto

payhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation^高中畢業(yè)后,Jennifer

上了一所當?shù)氐募夹g(shù)學院來支付她的學費,因為家里沒有額外的錢用來支付大學教育)可知,高中

畢業(yè)后Jennifer通過自己掙錢來完成大學教學,因為家里沒有額外的錢。C.Shesupportedherself

throughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了大學)符合以上說法,故選C項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph's

HospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecould

drivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她選擇了位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫

醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目,因為她可以在離家近的地方攻讀四年的學位。她可以開車去上課,晚

上可以回家照顧孩子)可知,Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目是

因為離家近,這樣便于照顧她的三個孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(為了方便照顧她的孩子)

符合以上說法,故選A項。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithher

kidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標犧牲了很多,她放棄了很多

個和孩子待在一起的晚上,錯過了很多重要的活動)可知,為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標Jennifer放棄了和

家人待在一起的時光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她與家人的時光)符合以上說法,故選B項。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Throughitall,sheremindingoodacademicstandingandgraduated

withhonors.(雖然經(jīng)歷了這些,但她一直保持著良好的學術(shù)地位,并以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè))和However,

herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisa

first-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'stheprettypowerful.(然而,她的孩子

們在見證母親獲得學位的過程中得到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業(yè)生,這對她的家庭來說

是一種激勵-這是非常強大的。)可知,Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成績

畢業(yè),還給孩子樹立了榜樣,同時也讓家人得到了激勵。由此推測,我們可以從Jennifer的故事中

學到:努力總會有回報。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會得到回報)符合以上說法,故選C項。

C

本文是記敘文。文章講述了Bissell寫的《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》這本書。這本書

是Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者后寫的,是對烏茲別克斯坦人生活的一個快速觀察。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistan

towriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知,幾年后,Bissell仍然被這個國家所吸

引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。因此推斷出對這個國家的興趣讓Bissell

先生再次返回烏茲別克斯坦。故選B。

9.詞句猜測題。劃線句是第二段首句,that用來指代上文提的事情,因此推斷that指代第一段的內(nèi)

容,根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistanto

writeanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(幾年后,仍然被這個國家所吸引。他回到烏茲

別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章)”可知,that指代寫了一篇關(guān)于死海消失的文章這件事,

故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessand

warmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,

whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.In

Ferghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.Andin

Karakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”

可知,在烏茲別克斯坦的旅途中,Mr.Bissell既體會到了友善和溫暖,也看到了社會的黑暗面。在

撒馬爾罕,Mr.Bissell欣賞到了的建筑奇觀。在前往布哈拉的路上,他因為被懷疑進行毒品交易,

他嘗到了警察的伎倆。在費爾干納,他參加了一個山區(qū)葬禮,然后參加了一個奇怪的酒會。在卡拉

卡爾帕克斯坦,他為沙塵暴、疾病和被困在數(shù)英里外的漁船而難過。由此可知,在旅途中,他經(jīng)歷

了很多事情。結(jié)合選項,B選項(充滿事件的,多事的)可以表達此意。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。文章第一段提到書的作者的烏茲別克斯坦之行,引出他寫的書,接下來三段講述

了他的書《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》的故事內(nèi)容,是烏茲別克斯坦生活的一個快速觀察。

因此推斷本文的寫作目的是介紹一本書。故選A。

D

本文是說明文。最近的研究表明:我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習慣都會影響我們的食物攝入

量。文章詳述了這個實驗的過程。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的uAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,

boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”可知,根

據(jù)消費者研究雜志最近的一項研究,我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習慣都會影響我們的食物攝入

量。因此這項研究是關(guān)于飲食行為的。故選D。

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前半句"Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwith

heavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份)”可知,現(xiàn)有的研究認為:你應(yīng)該避免和體重較重、點

大份飯菜的人一起吃飯。后半句認為,你真正應(yīng)該避免的是thebeanpoleswithbigappetiteso由

contraryto可推斷出,畫線詞和heavierpeople(超重的人)相反,結(jié)合選項,D選項(瘦瘦高高的

人)正好和heavierpeople正好相反。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchers

conductedtwoexperiments''可知,為了測試社會影響對飲食習慣的影響,研究人員進行了兩個實

驗。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,在兩個實驗中,胖的和瘦的演員都吃了大量的食物。參與者也照

做,吃的食物比平常多。然而,當演員是瘦的時候,參與者們服用的食物更多。由此推斷,研究

人員雇用演員是為了看看她如何影響參與者。故選A。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中的"Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,Tilholdbacka

bitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,Tilfollowsuit.Ifhecaneat

muchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?”可知,如一個超重的人吃很大一份,我會忍住一點,因為我看到

了他飲食習慣的結(jié)果。但如果一個瘦的人吃很多,我會跟著做。如他吃得多保持苗條,為什么我不

能呢?因此推斷我們是據(jù)我們對他人的看法(即:如何看待他人)來調(diào)整影響的。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

本文是說明文。文章介紹了成為好的演講者需要掌握的一些原則。

16.本文主題是介紹成為好的演講者要掌握的一些原則。上句提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦。G

項:然而,大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有影響的演講者,是因為他們受過訓練。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折,引出本文

主題-演講者要訓練。故選G。

17.下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主題,建議演講者把注意力集中在演講上。上句提到一種常

見現(xiàn)象,當站起來發(fā)表演講時,演講者往往會把注意力放在“公眾”上,而不是“演講”上。這

是錯誤做法,A項Dotheopposite.承上啟下,說明了上句做法的錯誤,引出了下句正確的做法。故

選Ao

18.本段提到即使成功的演講者也會犯錯誤,觀眾不會太在意你的錯誤。上句建議當出錯時不要停

止演講,除非是非常嚴重的錯誤。C項:你不需要為一個小失誤道歉。與上句承接,是對待演講出

錯的方法。故選C。

19.本段是說明練習的重要性。上句提到你的目標不是成為一個完美的演說家,下句應(yīng)說明目標是

什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.與上句銜接,是我們演講的真正目的。故選B。

20.下文提到觀眾并不是認為演講越長越好,根據(jù)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorter

thananticipated.可知,作者建議讓演講比預(yù)期的短一點,給觀眾更多的期待勝過讓他們坐立不安地

等待演講結(jié)束。D項:公開演講時,通常少就是多。說明了演講時,多和少的辯證關(guān)系。故選D。

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

這是一篇記敘文。Molai在印度的一個小村莊長大。16歲的時候,一場洪水導致他的家園遭受

巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導致這些動物失去了遮蔽物,很多鳥兒離開,蛇類數(shù)量減少。Molai決定改

變這一切,他經(jīng)過努力,在附近找到了一個小島,開始種樹。在30多年的時間里,他的努力使1360

英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個村莊位于一些濕地附近,那里成了他的第二個家。A.dream夢想;

B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice選擇。根據(jù)空前的second可知,他出生的村莊是他的家,村莊

附近的一些“濕地”成為了他的第二個“家”。故選C。

22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價值和美麗。A.nature自然;B.

youth青春,年輕;C.culture文化;D.knowledge知識。濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價值和美。故

選Ao

23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時,Molai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生一些令人不安的事情。

A.precious寶貴的;B.interesting有趣的;C.disturbing令人不安的,引起煩惱的;D.awkward尷

尬的,笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲,很多鳥兒離開,蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常,

令人不安。故選C。

24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時候,一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū),洪水造成損害趕走了很

多鳥類。A.waste廢物;B.tension緊張;C.pain疼痛,痛苦;D.damage損害,傷害。洪水侵襲這

個地區(qū),它會“損害”莊稼、樹木,這些都會導致鳥兒們離開。故選D。

25.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A.Besides此外,另外;B.However但是;

C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)aswell可知,洪水不僅導致很多鳥兒離開。而且,它

還導致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。

26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A.

agreed同意;B.realized意識到;C.remembered記住,記起;D.predicted預(yù)測。Molai"意識到"

鳥兒離開、蛇類減少是因為沒有足夠的樹木。故選B。

27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A.noise

噪音;B.heat熱;C.disease疾??;D.dust塵土。根據(jù)常識可知,樹木可以提供陰涼,從而保護鳥

類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B。

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當然,解決的辦法是種樹;這樣動物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。

A.directions方向;B.partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C.help幫助;D.shelter遮蔽,庇護,遮蔽物。樹

木可以給動物們提供“遮蔽”。故選D。

29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助,但被告知那里什么也不長。A.labor勞動;B.police

警察;C.forest森林;D.finance財政,金融。根據(jù)前一句中的^Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplant

trees”可知,Molai想要種樹,所以他應(yīng)該向“森林”部門求助。故選C。

30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看,發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島嶼,他開始在那里

種樹、A.rebuilt重建;B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.left離開;D.managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)前面的ulooking

onhisown”可知,他自己去看,那么接下來就應(yīng)該是他“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個小島。故選B。

31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.Decorating

裝飾;B.Observing觀察到;C.Watering澆水;D.Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分敘述的是Molai想

盡辦法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“thedryseason"可知,在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故

選C。

32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.tough

困難的;B.illegal非法的;C.fantastic極好的;D.beneficial有益的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可

知,Molai想盡辦法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,給幼苗澆水很“難故選A。

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平

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