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文檔簡介
普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山東卷)
英語
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
POETRYCHALLENGE
Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesin
yourlife.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe
winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNational
AirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinne
SzaboandpilotLindaFinch.
50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceive
aT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.
■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.
■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.
■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.
■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.
1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.
2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?
A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
B
JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearning
anursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-Eau
Claireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.
Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajob
awayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendeda
localtechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學費),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasidefor
acollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.
Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto
advancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.
ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewas
abletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningto
helpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Her
husbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenat
times.
Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed
(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.
“SomenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapersJ
shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.
Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.
4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?
A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyformonherown.
C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.
5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?
A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.
C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.
6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?
A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.
C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer^story?
A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.
C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.
C
Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,
physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto
UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.
Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:Lost
AmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkentto
Karakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.Itisthe
storyofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,his
translator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,his
hostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.
ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideof
society.InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahe
getsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral
(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,
diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.
Mr.Bissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea
well-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedly
American,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistory
book,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestof
CentralAsiantraditions.
8.WhatmadeMr.BissellreturntoUzbekistan?
A.Hisfriends9invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.
C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?
A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.
C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.
10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr.BisselfsroadtripinUzbekistan?
A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.lbintroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.
C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.
D
AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumption
habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsays
youshouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbig
appetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.
Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthe
first,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateina
studyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.
Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105
pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180
pounds.
Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,
takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactor
wasthin.
Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Inthe
othercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbut
tooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.
Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.If
thisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe'shaving^^effect.
However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabit
becauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneat
muchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?
12.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?
A.Foodsafety.B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?
A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.
14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?
A.lbseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.
C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.
D.lbstudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.
15.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence^^accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.
C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.16Doyouwanttobeagoodpublic
speaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.
Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyou
standuptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public"attheexpenseofthe“speaking."17Focuson
thespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.
Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutany
mistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonly
absorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunless
it'satrulyseriousone.18
Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.19Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakes
practice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.
20It'sraretohearsomeonesay,"Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.^^Ontheotherhand,
youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,"I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoon
forever!Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.Ifs
bettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyour
speechfinallytoend.
A.Dotheopposite.
B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.
C.Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.
D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.
E.Theobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.
F.Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlisteners.
GHowever,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehis
second21Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.
Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Aflood
hadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,
thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreesto
protectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28
duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrow
there.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplant
trees.
31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33of
eachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.
Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.
Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresof
naturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.
21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
33.A.backB.topC.footD.side
34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect
35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand
19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksof
art.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiven
toamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecore
collectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.
Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpart
ofamuseum'scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.
Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,
visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferent
timeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sViking
settlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical
44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people's
sparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrange
specialactivitiesforchildren.
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包
括:
1.參加人員:
2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:
3.活動反響。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
ACross-CountryRunningRace
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthe
townhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingto
helpeachothermeetthechallenges.
Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthe
poor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewould
bringfoodandmedicinetothem.
Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasaman
sickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittle
boy一hisnamewasBernard一hadinterestedherverymuch.
“Iwishyoucouldseeshesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara."Heissuchahelp
tohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”
Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphim
toearnmoney.^^saidClara.uHisfamilyissufferingsomuch.^^
“SodoIJsaidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.^^
Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreat
idea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成)
Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.
“Itellyouwhatwecando,“saidJohn.utYouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecan
makepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsell
it7,
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.
Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.
答案
1-5ACBCA6-10BCBDB11-15ADDAC16-20GACBD21-25CACDA26-30BBDCB31-35CABDD
36.wealthy37.or38.formed39.which/that40.arecalled
41.is42.themselves43.walking44.accuracy45.for
解析
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
A
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項、參賽規(guī)則
等做了介紹。
1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的"TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,a
parentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice可知,每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L和另一名由
獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此,每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€人。故選A。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50
honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEaihart'sfinalflight"可知,每
位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝@得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選Co
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writea
poemusing100wordsorfewer可知,所寫的詩字數(shù)不能超過100字。否則,將會被取消資格。故
結(jié)合選項,B選項(寫一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B。
B
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大學教育的情況下,通過自己的努
力,以及家人的幫助完成了四年學位。她的努力不僅讓自己以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè),還給家人,尤其是
她的三個孩子樹立了榜樣,讓他們得到了激勵。
4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingto
payhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation^高中畢業(yè)后,Jennifer
上了一所當?shù)氐募夹g(shù)學院來支付她的學費,因為家里沒有額外的錢用來支付大學教育)可知,高中
畢業(yè)后Jennifer通過自己掙錢來完成大學教學,因為家里沒有額外的錢。C.Shesupportedherself
throughcollege.(她自食其力讀完了大學)符合以上說法,故選C項。
5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMisnistrySaintJoseph's
HospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecould
drivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她選擇了位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫
醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目,因為她可以在離家近的地方攻讀四年的學位。她可以開車去上課,晚
上可以回家照顧孩子)可知,Jennifer選擇位于馬什菲爾德的圣約瑟夫醫(yī)院的UW-EauClaire項目是
因為離家近,這樣便于照顧她的三個孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(為了方便照顧她的孩子)
符合以上說法,故選A項。
6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithher
kidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(Jennifer為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標犧牲了很多,她放棄了很多
個和孩子待在一起的晚上,錯過了很多重要的活動)可知,為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標Jennifer放棄了和
家人待在一起的時光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她與家人的時光)符合以上說法,故選B項。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Throughitall,sheremindingoodacademicstandingandgraduated
withhonors.(雖然經(jīng)歷了這些,但她一直保持著良好的學術(shù)地位,并以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè))和However,
herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisa
first-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily-andthat'stheprettypowerful.(然而,她的孩子
們在見證母親獲得學位的過程中得到了重要的一課。Jennifer是第一代畢業(yè)生,這對她的家庭來說
是一種激勵-這是非常強大的。)可知,Jennifer在艱苦的環(huán)境中通過自己的努力不僅以優(yōu)異的成績
畢業(yè),還給孩子樹立了榜樣,同時也讓家人得到了激勵。由此推測,我們可以從Jennifer的故事中
學到:努力總會有回報。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力會得到回報)符合以上說法,故選C項。
C
本文是記敘文。文章講述了Bissell寫的《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》這本書。這本書
是Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者后寫的,是對烏茲別克斯坦人生活的一個快速觀察。
8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistan
towriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知,幾年后,Bissell仍然被這個國家所吸
引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。因此推斷出對這個國家的興趣讓Bissell
先生再次返回烏茲別克斯坦。故選B。
9.詞句猜測題。劃線句是第二段首句,that用來指代上文提的事情,因此推斷that指代第一段的內(nèi)
容,根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistanto
writeanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(幾年后,仍然被這個國家所吸引。他回到烏茲
別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章)”可知,that指代寫了一篇關(guān)于死海消失的文章這件事,
故選D。
10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessand
warmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,Mr.Bisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,
whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.In
Ferghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.Andin
Karakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”
可知,在烏茲別克斯坦的旅途中,Mr.Bissell既體會到了友善和溫暖,也看到了社會的黑暗面。在
撒馬爾罕,Mr.Bissell欣賞到了的建筑奇觀。在前往布哈拉的路上,他因為被懷疑進行毒品交易,
他嘗到了警察的伎倆。在費爾干納,他參加了一個山區(qū)葬禮,然后參加了一個奇怪的酒會。在卡拉
卡爾帕克斯坦,他為沙塵暴、疾病和被困在數(shù)英里外的漁船而難過。由此可知,在旅途中,他經(jīng)歷
了很多事情。結(jié)合選項,B選項(充滿事件的,多事的)可以表達此意。故選B。
11.推理判斷題。文章第一段提到書的作者的烏茲別克斯坦之行,引出他寫的書,接下來三段講述
了他的書《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國的幽靈》的故事內(nèi)容,是烏茲別克斯坦生活的一個快速觀察。
因此推斷本文的寫作目的是介紹一本書。故選A。
D
本文是說明文。最近的研究表明:我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習慣都會影響我們的食物攝入
量。文章詳述了這個實驗的過程。
12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的uAccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,
boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake”可知,根
據(jù)消費者研究雜志最近的一項研究,我們的飲食伙伴的大小和消費習慣都會影響我們的食物攝入
量。因此這項研究是關(guān)于飲食行為的。故選D。
13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前半句"Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwith
heavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份)”可知,現(xiàn)有的研究認為:你應(yīng)該避免和體重較重、點
大份飯菜的人一起吃飯。后半句認為,你真正應(yīng)該避免的是thebeanpoleswithbigappetiteso由
contraryto可推斷出,畫線詞和heavierpeople(超重的人)相反,結(jié)合選項,D選項(瘦瘦高高的
人)正好和heavierpeople正好相反。故選D。
14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchers
conductedtwoexperiments''可知,為了測試社會影響對飲食習慣的影響,研究人員進行了兩個實
驗。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,在兩個實驗中,胖的和瘦的演員都吃了大量的食物。參與者也照
做,吃的食物比平常多。然而,當演員是瘦的時候,參與者們服用的食物更多。由此推斷,研究
人員雇用演員是為了看看她如何影響參與者。故選A。
15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中的"Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,Tilholdbacka
bitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,Tilfollowsuit.Ifhecaneat
muchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?”可知,如一個超重的人吃很大一份,我會忍住一點,因為我看到
了他飲食習慣的結(jié)果。但如果一個瘦的人吃很多,我會跟著做。如他吃得多保持苗條,為什么我不
能呢?因此推斷我們是據(jù)我們對他人的看法(即:如何看待他人)來調(diào)整影響的。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
本文是說明文。文章介紹了成為好的演講者需要掌握的一些原則。
16.本文主題是介紹成為好的演講者要掌握的一些原則。上句提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦。G
項:然而,大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有影響的演講者,是因為他們受過訓練。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折,引出本文
主題-演講者要訓練。故選G。
17.下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主題,建議演講者把注意力集中在演講上。上句提到一種常
見現(xiàn)象,當站起來發(fā)表演講時,演講者往往會把注意力放在“公眾”上,而不是“演講”上。這
是錯誤做法,A項Dotheopposite.承上啟下,說明了上句做法的錯誤,引出了下句正確的做法。故
選Ao
18.本段提到即使成功的演講者也會犯錯誤,觀眾不會太在意你的錯誤。上句建議當出錯時不要停
止演講,除非是非常嚴重的錯誤。C項:你不需要為一個小失誤道歉。與上句承接,是對待演講出
錯的方法。故選C。
19.本段是說明練習的重要性。上句提到你的目標不是成為一個完美的演說家,下句應(yīng)說明目標是
什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.與上句銜接,是我們演講的真正目的。故選B。
20.下文提到觀眾并不是認為演講越長越好,根據(jù)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorter
thananticipated.可知,作者建議讓演講比預(yù)期的短一點,給觀眾更多的期待勝過讓他們坐立不安地
等待演講結(jié)束。D項:公開演講時,通常少就是多。說明了演講時,多和少的辯證關(guān)系。故選D。
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
這是一篇記敘文。Molai在印度的一個小村莊長大。16歲的時候,一場洪水導致他的家園遭受
巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導致這些動物失去了遮蔽物,很多鳥兒離開,蛇類數(shù)量減少。Molai決定改
變這一切,他經(jīng)過努力,在附近找到了一個小島,開始種樹。在30多年的時間里,他的努力使1360
英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個村莊位于一些濕地附近,那里成了他的第二個家。A.dream夢想;
B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice選擇。根據(jù)空前的second可知,他出生的村莊是他的家,村莊
附近的一些“濕地”成為了他的第二個“家”。故選C。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價值和美麗。A.nature自然;B.
youth青春,年輕;C.culture文化;D.knowledge知識。濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價值和美。故
選Ao
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時,Molai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生一些令人不安的事情。
A.precious寶貴的;B.interesting有趣的;C.disturbing令人不安的,引起煩惱的;D.awkward尷
尬的,笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲,很多鳥兒離開,蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常,
令人不安。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時候,一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū),洪水造成損害趕走了很
多鳥類。A.waste廢物;B.tension緊張;C.pain疼痛,痛苦;D.damage損害,傷害。洪水侵襲這
個地區(qū),它會“損害”莊稼、樹木,這些都會導致鳥兒們離開。故選D。
25.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A.Besides此外,另外;B.However但是;
C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)aswell可知,洪水不僅導致很多鳥兒離開。而且,它
還導致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A.
agreed同意;B.realized意識到;C.remembered記住,記起;D.predicted預(yù)測。Molai"意識到"
鳥兒離開、蛇類減少是因為沒有足夠的樹木。故選B。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A.noise
噪音;B.heat熱;C.disease疾??;D.dust塵土。根據(jù)常識可知,樹木可以提供陰涼,從而保護鳥
類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當然,解決的辦法是種樹;這樣動物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。
A.directions方向;B.partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C.help幫助;D.shelter遮蔽,庇護,遮蔽物。樹
木可以給動物們提供“遮蔽”。故選D。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助,但被告知那里什么也不長。A.labor勞動;B.police
警察;C.forest森林;D.finance財政,金融。根據(jù)前一句中的^Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplant
trees”可知,Molai想要種樹,所以他應(yīng)該向“森林”部門求助。故選C。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Molai自己去看了看,發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島嶼,他開始在那里
種樹、A.rebuilt重建;B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.left離開;D.managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)前面的ulooking
onhisown”可知,他自己去看,那么接下來就應(yīng)該是他“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個小島。故選B。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.Decorating
裝飾;B.Observing觀察到;C.Watering澆水;D.Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分敘述的是Molai想
盡辦法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“thedryseason"可知,在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故
選C。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A.tough
困難的;B.illegal非法的;C.fantastic極好的;D.beneficial有益的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可
知,Molai想盡辦法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,給幼苗澆水很“難故選A。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Molai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平
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