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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel()
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
2.We_____thatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()
A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check
3.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
4.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
5.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
6.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen
7.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan()oflastyear
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
8.——Eachofthehard-workingstudents________togotocollege.
——Sodowe()
A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes
9.____oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
10.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
11.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
12.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
13.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
14.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()
A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering
15.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
16.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
17.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomake_______thatthestudentunderstoodthetext.
A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe
18.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
19.All_____ispeaceandprogress()
A.whatisneeded
B.whichisneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.forourneeds
20.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____()
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
31.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
32.68.____()
33.67.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wherecanyougoifyouneedhelpwithyourhistoryhomework()
A.JewryWallMuseum
B.BelgraveGardens
C.BelgraveHall
D.NewWalkMuseum
35.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()
A.Thinpeopleperspireless
B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo
C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies
D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside
36.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard()
A.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile
B.Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour
37.Passage1
Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.
Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(美國(guó)環(huán)保局)reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.
Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.
Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry
Comparedwithnonsmokers'children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto______()
A.growupmoreslowly
B.besickundertheageoffive
C.developlungcancermoreoften
D.becomesmokersmoreeasily
38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()
A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood
B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition
C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo
D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C保持燃料的持續(xù)供應(yīng)是所有需要做的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為不定代詞All。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),后跟的定語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。且need與關(guān)系詞(指代All)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
2.B我們估計(jì)得再花四個(gè)月才能完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認(rèn);estimate:估計(jì),估價(jià),估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性的行為,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選D
4.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個(gè)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故首先排除B、C選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A
5.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
6.C【翻譯】武裝部隊(duì)的許多成員已經(jīng)為我們的國(guó)家獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C“manya(n)+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;且本句中沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以A、D兩項(xiàng)不正確。故選C。
7.A今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。本題考查代詞。指示代詞that和those常用來(lái)指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
8.D
9.A34.【翻譯】令我們吃驚的是,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然取得了成功。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atoone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
10.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilhearrivedhome,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D
11.A學(xué)校禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),總是置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
12.A我們之所以沒(méi)有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A
13.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B
14.A句意:你在我睡覺的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的,體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)大(或多)的;considered意為考慮過(guò)的,深思熟慮的;considering相當(dāng)于介詞,意為鑒于,考慮到,顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A
15.B她不知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細(xì)讀了這本書。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千萬(wàn)不要,表示絕對(duì)禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測(cè);shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)備;needn’t:不必,沒(méi)有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測(cè),故選B
16.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢問(wèn),審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.Cmakegood:變得富有,獲得成功;true不常與make搭配使用;makesure(of/that):確保,設(shè)法保證;makebelieve(that):假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
18.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
19.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
20.A她說(shuō)以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
29.E
30.D
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為如果你的歷史作業(yè)需要幫助你應(yīng)該去哪兒?由文章最后一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的NewWalkMuseum以及Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?可知,如果歷史作業(yè)需要幫助的話,就可以去NewWalkMuseum。故D正確
35.D本題提問(wèn)的是為什么瘦人在炎熱天氣中會(huì)比胖人感覺舒服些。根據(jù)文章第四段中的描述Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.可以判斷出,正是因?yàn)槌氐娜松眢w內(nèi)更多的脂肪細(xì)胞鎖住熱量,才使得瘦人在炎熱天氣中感覺好些,而胖人很難感覺到?jīng)鏊?。故答案為D
36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…可知,根據(jù)第一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度必須減小到0.25英里,風(fēng)速至少達(dá)到每小時(shí)32英里。故選B
37.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancer…Theri
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