2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.It'simportantforthefiguresregularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

2.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician（）

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

3.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______（）

A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship

4.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

5.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask（）

A.itwilltakehim

B.hewouldtake

C.hewouldspend

D.itwouldtakehim

6.She（）tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

7.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

8.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

9.Twentymiles（）alongwaytocover

A.isB.havebeenC.areD.were

10.______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

11.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook（）

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

12.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass（）

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

13.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable（）

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

14.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

15.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

16.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside（）

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

17.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

18.Hecamebacklate,（）whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

19.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

20.Wasitinthatsmallroom______theyfoundtheimportantdocument（）

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.67.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______（）

A.theyaregoingtobecheaper

B.theyareever-changingmachines

C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith

D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo

35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

36.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

37.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

38.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause（）

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定期更新很重要。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly（定期地，定時(shí)地）一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知，thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

2.B眾所周知，貝多芬是世界著名的音樂(lè)家。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as和which均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。另外，也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語(yǔ)，意為眾所周知。故選B

3.A句意：這是我的名片，常聯(lián)系！固定搭配題。keepintouch為固定搭配，意為保持聯(lián)系；relation意為關(guān)系；connection意為連接；friendship意為友誼

4.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

5.D[答案]D

[譯文]他不知道這項(xiàng)特別的任務(wù)完成要十年時(shí)間。

[詳解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)排除it指代specialtask排除C

6.CC句意：她急匆匆地預(yù)定了一個(gè)下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動(dòng)（人或物），移動(dòng)（身體部位）；draw:畫(huà)，描繪，拖，拉；rush:迅速移動(dòng)，急速；stroke:（用手）撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法，選C

7.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一下后他感覺(jué)精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過(guò)去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhardly：幾乎不，為副詞；theminute用作連詞時(shí)，意為一……就；nosooner多與than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作連詞。故選B

9.A二十英里是一段很長(zhǎng)的行程。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A當(dāng)表示金錢(qián)、距離、時(shí)間等的復(fù)形名詞作為一個(gè)整體，表示單數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A

10.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選D

11.D截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們就會(huì)學(xué)完這本書(shū)。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D

本句中bytheendofthisterm（截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末）是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選D

12.DD句意：一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離，勿靠近，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu)；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離；沒(méi)有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

13.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多，所以我今天會(huì)打電話預(yù)訂一個(gè)位置。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpreserve：保存，保留；reserve：預(yù)留，預(yù)訂；observe：觀察；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B他在語(yǔ)言和國(guó)際商務(wù)方面的知識(shí)對(duì)他的工作很有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語(yǔ)中心詞為knowledge，為不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的him并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

15.D醫(yī)生試圖通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

16.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”，為固定搭配。

17.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ)，意為消磨時(shí)間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

18.C他很晚才回來(lái)，那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí)，at指具體時(shí)刻；after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后；by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成，常和完成時(shí)連用；during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)選C

19.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需加that

20.D句意：他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要的文件的嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。注意本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，故選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

29.C

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第七段…robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachines…intoautomatons…becauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.可知，機(jī)器人必須成為真正會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的自動(dòng)機(jī)器人，因?yàn)樵诓粩嘧兓默F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中無(wú)法預(yù)設(shè)機(jī)器人遇到的所有情況。故