人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊教師用書：Unit5

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?詞法精選bemadeof,bemadein,bemadeinto,bemadeupof,bemadefrom與bemadeby的用法(1)bemadeof意為“由 制成”。如：Thekiteismadeofpaper.風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2)bemadein表示“(某物)生產(chǎn)于(某地)”，后跟地點(diǎn)。如：ThiskindofcarismadeinJapan.這種汽車產(chǎn)于日本。(3)bemadeinto表示“被制成(某產(chǎn)品)”，后跟加工制成的產(chǎn)品。這是被動(dòng)形式，也可以用主動(dòng)形式make…into…，意為"把……制成……”。如：Bamboocanbemadeintogoodwalkingsticksandfishingpoles.竹子可以被制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。-Wecanmakebamboointogoodwalkingsticksandfishingpoles.我們可以把竹子制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿。(4)bemadeupof…表示"由……組成”，指某物由若干部分構(gòu)成。如：Thefootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.這支足球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。(5)bemadefrom…意為"某物由……制造而成”(從制成品中一般看不出或難以分辨出原材料)。如：Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭制造而成的。(6)bemadeby..表示“由……制造”，by后踉動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：Thedeskwasmadebyhisfather.這張桌子是他的父親制作的?！颈嫖觥縝emadefrom與bemadeof(1)bemadeof后面踉表示材料的名詞，從制成品上可以看出原材料。如：Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是由木頭做成的。(2)bemadefrom后面也踉表示材料的名詞，但從制成品上看不出原材料。如：Thewineismadefromgrain.這酒是用糧食釀造的。beknownfor以 而著名(1)此短語相當(dāng)于befamousfor。如：Heisknownforhisgoodvoice.他因他的好嗓子而出名。(2)與beknownas的區(qū)別：beknownas=befamousas,意為“作為 而聞名”。如:Heisknown/famousasagoodsinger.他作為一個(gè)好歌手而聞名。o...把 變成 turn…into...=change…into…，意為“把 變成 ”。如：Watercanbeturnedintoice水能變成冰。turn的常用短語：turnup（音量）調(diào)高；turndown（音量）調(diào)低；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnaround環(huán)顧四周；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到（某頁）。號(hào)法精析HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏暮芏嗌唐范加芍袊圃?，這很有趣。findit+adj.+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”，it是形式賓語，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以用復(fù)合句的形式findit+be動(dòng)詞+adj.+todosth.。如：WefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.=WefinditisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好英語是困難的。Wefoundit（was）impossibletofinishtheworkinhalfanhour.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這些工作是不可能的。EventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.即使大多數(shù)玩具都是美國品牌，但它們卻是中國制造的。（1）eventhough意為“即使；盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eventhough與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換，但不能與but連用。注意：不能說evenalthough。如：Eventhough/Though/AlthoughIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime.盡管這次聚會(huì)上我誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)，但我玩得很開心。Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。Eventhoughit'shardwork,Ienjoyitverymuch.雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。(2)區(qū)別于eventhough,evenif引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使；縱然;就算；哪怕"。如：EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I'llgetthere.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我們也不會(huì)改變計(jì)劃。(3)evenif有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語氣。如：Evenifhehadthemoney,hewouldn'tbuyit.他即使有錢也不會(huì)買它。語法精講被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewlibraryinthecity.(主語they是謂語willbuild的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)Thatswimmingpoolwasbuiltin1980.(主語thatswimmingpool是謂語wasbuilt的動(dòng)作承受者)1被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式是由“be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。be動(dòng)詞隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和語氣的不同而變化。主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中以賓格形式跟在介詞by后面。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Peopleoftenplantthetreesinspring.fThetreesareoftenplanted(bypeople)inspring.Doyoufeedthechickensfourtimesaday?fArethechickensfed(byyou)fourtimesaday?Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.fRiceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.Theteachersdon'tallowustobringmobilephonestoschool.fWearenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.【注意】有些動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，是不及物動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，這時(shí)不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。如：①Theclothwasheswell.這種布料很好洗。Thiskindofbagsellswell.這種袋子賣得很好。③Theshoeswear10ng.這種鞋子很耐穿。④Theknifecutswell.這把刀很好切。

試題精編一、完形填空ThereisapopularcompetitionamongChineseteenagersinChina,whichiscalledTheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese,youcan_1___thecompetition.Moreandmoreteenagersaresointerested_2—the competition.Let'sknowsomething3it.Moreandmorecomputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.Theyspend_4―timeontheInternetplayingorchatting.Theyareusedto5—messagesbyusingcomputersandsmartphones.Asaresult,someteenagershaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters_6—.Theteachersandparentsarevery__7_it.Whatcantheydo?Notlongago,theyfoundaninterestinggame8TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.Middleschoolstudentsstandonthestageto_9__downChinesecharactersvia(通過)dictation.Overtwo_10—competitorswerefromfortysixmiddleschools.Theaudiences(觀眾)lovedthis 11kindofcompetition,too.Theywouldwritedownthecharacters12—thecompetitorswerewritingthem.Buttheyfounditwasalso_13一forthemtowritedownallthecharacters.Isitaninteresting 14Isitaninteresting 14—?Canyoubethe15—?( )1.A.( )1.A.joinupwithB.takepartinC．workinDC．workin()2.A.amongB．betweenC.inD．on()3.A.aboutB．fromC．inD．on()4.A.toomanyB．toomuchC．manytooD．muchtoo()5.A.sendB．tosendC．sendingD．sent()6.A.athandB．onhandC．byhandD．inhand

B.worriedaboutB.worriedaboutC.busywithD.happyabout()8.A.callB．tocallC．callingD．called()9.A.turnB．putC．writeD．take()10.A.hundredsB．hundredsofC．hundredD．hundredof()11.A.newB．oldC．usualD．bad()12.A.becauseB．ifC．thoughD．while()13.A.unusedB．usedC.difficultD．easy()14.A.matchB．gameC．ideaD．discovery()15.A.winnerB．teacherC．studentsD．worker二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空livelybeautyinternationalprocessmakeWecan'tavoidmistakesinourlife.ParisisoneofthecitiesinEurope.OurEnglishteacherisawomanofgreat.Buildingacarneedsseveral.Thefriendswilljointhemtofightagainstthedisaster.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Englishisusedmost(wide)allovertheworld.Iwon'tgotothepartyunlessmysisteris(invite),too.Therearemany(compete)comingtoourcity.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof(happy)andgoodwishes.Thesedays,wedon'tlearn(France)atschool.Intheheat,thefoodgraduallyturnssoft(complete).Childrenunder16aren't(allow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.The(produce)madeinChinaareonshowatthefair.Hefelloffhisbikeandwasbadlyhurtjustnow,sohewas(send)tothehospitalatonce.The(form)ofthesentenceslookverystrangetous.TheGermanstudentalwaysfindsoutsomereading(material)andthenusessomeinhiscompositions.Riceismostly(grow)inthesouthofChina.Williamcomesfrom(German).Heisahandsometallboywithbrowneyes.Everywinter,mygrandmotherbuysascarfandapairof(glove)forme.The(handbag)aremadeofleather.Manygirlsliketoputsomedailythingsinthem.四、根據(jù)中文提示完成短文Doyoulovewatchingtheliondance?Theliondanceisoneofthe1(民間的；民俗的)danceswhichismost2 (廣泛地)spreadinChina.Thelionisthekingofanimals.InChinese3(傳統(tǒng)),thelionis4(把 視為)asamascotwhichcanbringgoodluck.Thedancehasalonghistoryandisvery5(生氣勃勃的).DuringtheTangDynasty,theliondancewasalready6(介紹；弓［見)intotheroyalfamilyofthedynasty.Intheliondance,twopeopleactasalion.Oneiswavingthelionheadandtheotheriswavingthelionbodyandtail.Oroneperformeractsasacubandanotherpersonisneededtoholdasilkballtoplaywiththelion.Itisnoteasyto7 (完成)suchatask.Thesilkballisthemostimportantthingwhileperformingtheliondance.Aftermorethan2,000yearsof8(發(fā)展)，therearevarious9(形式；類型)ofliondances.It'soneofthemostpopularprogramsofdanceandacrobatictroupestoday.OntheLanternFestivalorotherfestiveoccasions,peopleoften10 (組織)liondancestoaddtothefun.Ifwellperformed,theliondanceisbelievedtobringluckandhappiness.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Papercuttingistheartofcuttingpaperdesigns.TheartofpapercuttinginChinahasahistoryofmore11，500yearsanditrepresents2(culture)valuesofthepeoplethroughoutChina.Papercuttinghas3numberofdistinct(不同的)usesinChineseculture,almostallofwhichareforhealth,prosperity(成功)ordecorative(裝飾的)purposes.Becausethecut-outsareoftenused4(decorate)doorsandwindows,theya