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2022-2023學(xué)年海南省三亞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____()
A.themoredidIbecomeconfused
B.themoreIbecameconfused
C.themoreconfusedbecameI
D.themoreconfusedIbecame
2.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4:30p.m.,theassistanthurriedtoMr.Smith’soffice()
A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required
3.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies()
A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms
4.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell()
A.haven'tcleaned
B.haven'tbeencleaned
C.didn'tclean
D.weren'tcleaned
5.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
6.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
7.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving
A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased
8.Beyondtheriver______()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
9.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
10.Iwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp()
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
11.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
12.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
13.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
14.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
15.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
16.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
17.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
18.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
19.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected()
A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed
20.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()
30.75.____()
31.
6.____
32.74.____()
33.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()
A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence
B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach
C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology
D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot
35.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
36.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
37.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat_________()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
38.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp
____()
A.startmoreresearchprograms
B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars
C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy
D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B一開始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級
【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,就越……)是常用句型,比較級后面要用陳述語序。故選B
2.A句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告,所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此從句也要用過去時(shí)。he和require之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選A
3.A[答案]A
[譯文]不同家庭小孩的數(shù)目由一至十五變化著。
[詳解]A.vary變化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示變化,表示變化的事物前
后不一樣(水變成冰eg.)
4.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單,與clean之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B
5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
6.C到了國際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
7.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語時(shí),其后表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
8.BB。在英語中,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),會(huì)將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時(shí)要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動(dòng)詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
9.D
10.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。too…to…意為太……而不能
11.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
12.B在酒店住一天的價(jià)格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
13.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
14.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
16.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
17.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
18.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
19.D[答案]D
[譯文]考試的成績讓我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。
[詳解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望
20.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
25.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)
29.D
30.D
31.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
32.A
33.E
34.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能夠在喧囂與寧
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