2022-2023學年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學年湖北省黃岡市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shetriesherbestto（）thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

2.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

3.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto（）hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

4.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

5.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

6.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

7.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

8.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

9.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

10.Georgetook____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

11.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

12.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine（）

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

13.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

14.ShebelievedthatMr.Smithhadtaken_____ofalltheopportunitiestogettheposition（）

A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage

15.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

16._______toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

17.A.SB.TC.UD.V

18.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyPeteragoodanswer（）

A.cameuptoB.cameupforC.cameupwithD.cameupagainst

19.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

20.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon（）

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

32.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

Humancloning（克?。﹖echnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages（百分比），arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血?。?Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby（）

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

35.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto（）

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory（）

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

38.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上，跟上；putoff意為推遲；comeupwith意為提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一個好方案；goby意為經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙，小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Dignore意為忽視，不理睬；neglect意為疏忽，忽視；charm意為取悅，令人陶醉；embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知，hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式，作賓語補足語，表示被動。故選D

5.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話，就不應該拖延去看病。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.BB句意：我本應該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動詞用法題。should/oughtto+have+動詞的過去分詞表示本該做某事卻沒做，含責備、批評或懊悔的意味

7.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句；as引導非限制性定語從句時，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

8.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費

9.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

10.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負責，監(jiān)理。use：使用；charge：控告。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

11.B我找不到鑰匙了！你能幫我找嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：夢想，夢到；lookfor：尋找；seethrough：識破，看穿；speakof：談到，提到。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B他掌握的英國文學的知識比我的要多。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意為更好的，優(yōu)于……，本身已經(jīng)有比較的含義，沒有比較級，也不能和than連用，常用to引出比較對象。故選B

13.B我們堅持認為他受傷嚴重，并且堅決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當insist表示堅持認為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認為……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，所以第一個空應用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

14.D她堅信史密斯先生已經(jīng)充分利用一切機會去獲得那個職位了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dtakeadvantageof…為固定搭配，意為利用……。其他三項均無此用法

15.A船長不愿意交出船的指揮權。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分發(fā)；handon：傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會，所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家逛商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，即布朗先生被邀請，所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此，空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

17.A要成為一名醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生，一個人必須至少要有碩士學位。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】S分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應選非謂語動詞，所以排除T、U兩項。ondoingsth.表示一……就……，與句意不符，故可排除V項。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應用不定式作目的狀語。故選S

18.CCcomeupwith為固定搭配，意為提出，想出

19.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對（低溫、光、食物等）敏感。故選C

20.B我有一種熟悉的感覺，因為我能認出倫敦的一切。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bif:如果，引導條件狀語從句；because:因為，引導原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，引導條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導原因狀語從句，只有because符合題意。故選B

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應填寫